In this paper, a novel watermarking scheme based on relationship of Tchebichef Moments is proposed. Firstly, the image is divided into blocks;then the Tchebichef moment's relationship of each block is computed, wh...
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This paper presents a novel tri-band frequency miniaturized frequency selection surface (FSS). The proposed FSS consists of single-node folding and single-node folding bending. The single-layer FSS exhibits three stop...
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In this paper, the method of splitting plane wave finite-difference time-domain (SP-FDTD) algorithm is presented for the initiation of plane wave sources in symplectic finite-difference time-domain (SFDTD) scheme. By ...
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A wideband 1.-port multiple input multiple output (MIMO) antenna array operated below 6 GHz for the fifth generation (5G) metal-frame smartphones is presented and discussed in this paper. The proposed MIMO antenna arr...
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Dielectric resonator magnetoelectric dipole(DRMED)arrays with enhanced isolation,reduced cross-polarization,and backward radiation are proposed for base station(BS)*** proposed antenna comprises an elevated dielectric...
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Dielectric resonator magnetoelectric dipole(DRMED)arrays with enhanced isolation,reduced cross-polarization,and backward radiation are proposed for base station(BS)*** proposed antenna comprises an elevated dielectric resonator antenna(DRA)on a small metal plate above a sizeable common ground *** DRA is designed in its T Eδ1. mode,acting like a magnetic *** surface current excited by the differential probes flowing on the small ground plane is equivalent to an electric *** these two equivalent dipoles are orthogonal,they have the magnetoelectric dipole characteristics with reduced backward ***,the small ground planes can be treated as decoupling structures to provide a neutralization path to cancel the original coupling path.A linearly-polarized 4-element prototype array was verified experimentally in previous ***,a dual-polarized DRMED antenna is presented to construct a 2-element and 4×4 array for BS *** investigate its MIMO performance,sophisticated multi-cell scenario simulations are carried *** using the proposed dualpolarized DRMED array,the cellular system capacityis improved by 1.8.6%compared to a conventional DRA *** significant MIMO system improvement is mainly due to the reduced backward radiation and,therefore,reduced inter-cell *** align well with the simulations.
In order to improve the uplink channel estimation performance and reduce pilot contamination(PC),this paper proposes a pilot allocation method of jointing cell grouping and alliance game(JCG-AG) for massive multiple-i...
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In order to improve the uplink channel estimation performance and reduce pilot contamination(PC),this paper proposes a pilot allocation method of jointing cell grouping and alliance game(JCG-AG) for massive multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) cellular *** can be divided into two ***,by properly dividing all cells into different cell-groups,the users in different cell-groups are allocated different orthogonal pilot ***,the users in the same cell-group are further divided into several mutually disjoint *** belonging to different sub-alliances are allocated different pilots,and users belonging to the same sub-alliance reuse the same *** the second step,the alliance formation algorithm is used to suppress *** JCG-AG method takes practical application as the starting point,focuses on the random distribution of users,and uses the idea of alliance *** these make it more flexible and *** demonstrated in the simulation results,the JCG-AG method can greatly mitigate the PC and reduce the average mean square error(MSE) for all channel estimations in the uplink.
A new structure of coupled-fed loop antenna con- nected with two branch radiators for eight-band LTE/WWAN (LTE700/GSM850/900/1.00/1.00/UMTS/LTE2300/2500) operation in the ultra-thin laptop computer is presented. The t...
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A new structure of coupled-fed loop antenna con- nected with two branch radiators for eight-band LTE/WWAN (LTE700/GSM850/900/1.00/1.00/UMTS/LTE2300/2500) operation in the ultra-thin laptop computer is presented. The two branch strips of the antenna are e±cient radiators and contributing multi-resonant modes to greatly enhance the bandwidth of the antenna. The proposed antenna on the top shielding metal wall of the laptop display, with a planar and compact size of 1.:5 × 70 × 0:8mm3, is suitable to be embedded inside the casing of the laptop computer. The proposed antenna is fabricated and tested, and good radiation performances are obtained. Compared with the existing published antennas, the volume of the planar antenna is quite small.
IEEE 802.1. is a protocol standard widely used in wireless local area network (WLAN). For the distributed coordination function (DCF) of IEEE 802.1. MAC layer, the binary exponential backoff (BEB) algorithm has the de...
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IEEE 802.1. is a protocol standard widely used in wireless local area network (WLAN). For the distributed coordination function (DCF) of IEEE 802.1. MAC layer, the binary exponential backoff (BEB) algorithm has the defect of poor access fairness. To address this issue, the design criteria of backoff algorithm is generalized from the analysis of the key performance parameters of DCF, and then a logarithmic backoff (LB) algorithm based on dynamic contention window (CW) adjustment is proposed. The algorithm dynamically adjusts the initial value of CW and the backoff size of the CW by using the logarithmic function that takes the number of network competing nodes as the variable. Simulation results show that compared with the BEB algorithm, the LB algorithm can effectively improve the fairness performance and the throughput performance, and also reduce network delay.
A reconfigurable antenna with on-demand single-band or dual-band rejection capability for ultra-wideband (UWB) applications is presented. A modified monopole structure is integrated with a U-shaped slot and an open-en...
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A novel broadband dual-polarized magneto-electric (ME) dipole antenna is proposed for 2G/3G/LTE/WiMAX applications. The proposed antenna has stair-shaped feeding strips to impart a wide impedance bandwidth to it and a...
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