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TS-Net: Two-stage deformable medical image registration network based on new smooth constraints

Magnetic Resonance Imaging 2023年第1期99卷 26-33页

作者： Song, Lei Ma, Mingrui Liu, Guixia College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Jilin Changchun 130012 China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Jilin Changchun 130012 China

Medical image registration can establish the spatial consistency of the corresponding anatomical structures between different medical images, which is important in medical image analysis. In recent years, with the rapid development of deep learning, the image registration methods based on deep learning greatly improve the speed, accuracy, and robustness of registration. Regrettably, these methods typically do not work well for large deformations and complex deformations in the image, and neglect to preserve the topological properties of the image during deformation. Aiming at these problems, we propose a new network TS-Net that learns deformation from coarse to fine and transmits information of different scales in the two stages. Two-stage network learning deformation from coarse to fine can gradually learn the large and complex deformations in images. In the second stage, the feature maps downsampled in the first stage for skip connection can expand the local receptive field and obtain more local information. The smooth constraints function used in the past is to impose the same restriction on the global, which is not targeted. In this paper, we propose a new smooth constraints function for each voxel deformation, which can better ensure the smoothness of the transformation and maintain the topological properties of the image. The experiments on brain datasets with complex deformations and heart datasets with large deformations show that our proposed method achieves better results while maintaining the topological properties of deformations compared to existing deep learning-based registration methods. © 2023 Elsevier Inc.

关键词： CNN Deformable image registration Smooth loss Two stage Unsupervised learning

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An embedded vertical‐federated feature selection algorithm based on particle swarm optimisation

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2023年第3期8卷 734-754页

作者： Yong Zhang Ying Hu Xiaozhi Gao Dunwei Gong Yinan Guo Kaizhou Gao Wanqiu Zhang School of Information and Control Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhouChina The Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin UniversityChangchunChina School of Computing University of Eastern FinlandKuopioFinland The Macao Institute of Systems Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyTaipaChina

In real life,a large amount of data describing the same learning task may be stored in different institutions(called participants),and these data cannot be shared among par-ticipants due to privacy *** case that different attributes/features of the same instance are stored in different institutions is called vertically distributed *** pur-pose of vertical‐federated feature selection(FS)is to reduce the feature dimension of vertical distributed data jointly without sharing local original data so that the feature subset obtained has the same or better performance as the original feature *** solve this problem,in the paper,an embedded vertical‐federated FS algorithm based on particle swarm optimisation(PSO‐EVFFS)is proposed by incorporating evolutionary FS into the SecureBoost framework for the first *** optimising both hyper‐parameters of the XGBoost model and feature subsets,PSO‐EVFFS can obtain a feature subset,which makes the XGBoost model more *** the same time,since different participants only share insensitive parameters such as model loss function,PSO‐EVFFS can effec-tively ensure the privacy of participants'***,an ensemble ranking strategy of feature importance based on the XGBoost tree model is developed to effectively remove irrelevant features on each ***,the proposed algorithm is applied to 1. test datasets and compared with three typical vertical‐federated learning frameworks and two variants of the proposed algorithm with different initialisation ***-mental results show that the proposed algorithm can significantly improve the classifi-cation performance of selected feature subsets while fully protecting the data privacy of all participants.

关键词： Evolutionary optimization feature selection privacy protection vertical‐federated learning

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Reinforcement Learning Path Planning based on Step Batch Q-Learning Algorithm

Reinforcement Learning Path Planning based on Step Batch Q-L...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Applications, ICAICA 2022

作者： Yin, Zhiqian Cao, Wei Song, Tao Yang, Xu Zhang, Tianhao Jilin University Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education College of Software Changchun130012 China

ISBN: (数字)9781665499910

ISBN: (纸本)9781665499910

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, people have put forward higher requirements for robot path planning. As a more commonly used algorithm, reinforcement learning learns from experience by imitating the process of human learning skills and continuously iterates to do. In this paper, an improved Step Batch Q-Learning algorithm is proposed to solve the problem that the traditional Q-Learning algorithm has a slow convergence speed in discrete states. Prediction can detect obstacles and target points earlier, reduce the number of iterations, and significantly speed up the convergence time. Under the same experimental conditions, the method in this paper is compared with the traditional Q-Learning algorithm. The experimental results show that the improved Step Batch Q-Learning algorithm has significantly improved convergence speed and good adaptability. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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BSDIFF Difference Algorithm Based on LZMA2 for In-Vehicle ECUs 7th

BSDIFF Difference Algorithm Based on LZMA2 for In-Vehicle EC...

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7th International Conference on Computing, Control and Industrial engineering, CCIE 2023

作者： Li, Zhihao Qin, Guihe Liang, Yanhua Danzengouzhu Yang, Lifeng College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun130012 China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun130012 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819927296

With cars becoming the primary choice of people’s daily travel, on-board OTA upgrade technology has arisen a common concern in the automotive industry. Traditional on-board OTA upgrade technology, which adopts a method of updating the whole package, successfully avoids offline upgrade. However, it takes too long to download the whole update package and upgrade in-vehicle ECUs because of the huge data transmission. In addition, packet loss and disconnection are easy to occur in case of network congestion. As a result, it will seriously affect users’ online upgrade experience. Therefore, incremental update technology should be used instead of updating the whole package in on-board OTA upgrade technology. In order to solve above problems, in this paper, we propose an improved BSDIFF difference algorithm based on LZMA2 compression algorithm to realize the incremental update of on-board OTA. Traditional BSDIFF can generate a patch file according to an old app and a new app. And a patch file is far smaller than the corresponding new app, which is conducive to remote transmission and reduces the download time of users. Through our experiments, LZMA2-based BSDIFF has a better compression ratio than traditional BSDIFF, which is more suitable for the incremental update of in-vehicle ECUs with limited memory resources. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Automotive industry

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Discovering Skyline Periodic Itemset Patterns in Transaction Sequences 9th

Discovering Skyline Periodic Itemset Patterns in Transactio...

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1.th International Conference on Advanced Data Mining and Applications, ADMA 2023

作者： Chen, Guisheng Li, Zhanshan College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun130012 China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun130012 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031466601

As an extended version of frequent itemset patterns, periodic itemset patterns concern both the frequency and periodicity of itemsets at the same time, so they contain more information than frequent itemset patterns, which only concern the frequency. With further research, we found that, in some cases, the periodic itemset patterns with higher frequency, or with optimal periodicity, or with both higher frequency and optimal periodicity have higher application value. However, there is currently no work focusing on such a kind of periodic itemset patterns. In view of this, this paper first proposes a new concept of skyline periodic itemset patterns, and states the problem of skyline periodic itemset pattern mining, then presents an algorithm called SLPIM (SkyLine Periodic Itemset pattern Miner) for skyline periodic itemset pattern mining. SLPIM first adopts the well-known FP-Growth algorithm to mine all frequent itemset patterns, and then uses an effective judgment strategy to determine which frequent itemset patterns are skyline periodic itemset patterns. Finally, experiments are conducted on two real-world and two simulated datasets. The results show that SLPIM is competent for mining skyline periodic itemset patterns. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023.

关键词： Data mining

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Flow Monitoring Alarm Module Application for In-Vehicle CAN Bus Networks 7th

Flow Monitoring Alarm Module Application for In-Vehicle CAN ...

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7th International Conference on Computing, Control and Industrial engineering, CCIE 2023

作者： Liu, Wanning Qin, Guihe Yang, Lifeng Liang, Yanhua College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun130012 China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun130012 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819927296

As control modules in cars become intelligent and automated, electrical systems become more complex. Dozens or even hundreds of electronic control units (ECUs) are used in many cars. In this case, the information security problem of the car is also latent in the dark. When the actual application load ratio of the CAN bus exceeds more than 30%, the delay of data communication and the probability of error frames multiply, causing serious communication congestion. A malicious intruder only needs to affect the bus data traffic to cause the collapse of the CAN bus network, which in turn changes the behavior of the car and has irreversible consequences. In order to enable the CAN bus to maintain its advantages, it can adapt to the new needs of contemporary in-vehicle networks with higher performance and more reliable security protection. In the paper, we propose a flow monitoring alarm module built into the in-vehicle CAN. This module embeds a statistical algorithm based on information theory. The algorithm has a small amount of computation and clear logic, which meets the lightweight requirements of embedded algorithms. Through multiple experiments, the module can monitor all Dos for in-vehicle CAN, as well as other traffic abnormalities with a monitoring alarm rate of more than 98%. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Microcontrollers

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SS-MAF: Semi-Supervised Echocardiographic Segmentation Using Multi-Atlas Fusion 8

SS-MAF: Semi-Supervised Echocardiographic Segmentation Using...

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8th International Conference on Communication, Image and Signal Processing, CCISP 2023

作者： Yang, Shuaihua Zheng, Caixia College of Information Science and Technology Northeast Normal University Changchun130117 China Jilin University Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Changchun130012 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350305838

Left ventricle (LV) segmentation in echocardiography is of paramount significance in cardiac function analysis. Recently, semi-supervised segmentation has garnered considerable attention due to its potential mitigation of labeling costs. Despite this, most semi-supervised methodologies tend to overlook the specialized anatomical priors specific to echocardiography, often yielding suboptimal outcomes. Simultaneously, atlas priors have been validated on other organs and imaging modalities. However, their direct application in echocardiography is fraught with challenges, primarily attributed to the indistinct boundaries of the LV and the presence of fan-shaped image edges, which impede atlas image registration. This paper presents a new method of semi-supervised segmentation using multi-atlas fusion, named SS- MAF, which is designed to incorporate atlas priors tailored for echocardiography while circumventing the intricate image registration process in traditional atlas-based methods. The SS-MAF comprises two components: a Multi-Task Learning (MTL) module and a Multi-Atlas Fusion (MAF) module. The MTL module serves precise landmark localization and segmentation estimation. The MAF module is primarily focused on the generation of probabilistic atlases, utilizing annotated atlas data with the guidance of key landmarks to facilitate the automatic annotation of unlabeled data, avoiding the traditional image-level registration, thus enhancing the performance of the MTL module. Our SS- MAF is rigorously evaluated on the publicly available CAMUS dataset, with results demonstrating its superiority over other state-of-the-art semi-supervised segmentation techniques in echocardiography. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Image registration

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Strengthened Initialization of Adaptive Cross-Generation Differential Evolution

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Computer Modeling in engineering & Sciences 2022年第3期130卷 1495-1516页

作者： Wei Wan Gaige Wang Junyu Dong Department of Computer Science of Technology Ocean University of ChinaQingdao266100China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin UniversityChangchun130012China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Hybrid Computation and IC Design Analysis Guangxi University for NationalitiesNanning530006China

Adaptive Cross-Generation Differential Evolution(ACGDE)is a recently-introduced algorithm for solving multiobjective problems with remarkable performance compared to other evolutionary algorithms(EAs).However,its convergence and diversity are not satisfactory compared with the latest *** order to adapt to the current environment,ACGDE requires improvements in many aspects,such as its initialization and mutant *** this paper,an enhanced version is proposed,namely *** incorporates a strengthened initialization strategy and optimized parameters in contrast to its *** improvements make the direction of crossgeneration mutation more clearly and the ability of searching more *** experiments show that the new algorithm has better diversity and improves convergence to a certain *** the same time,SIACGDE outperforms other state-of-the-art algorithms on four metrics of 24 test problems.

关键词： Differential Evolution(DE) multi-objective optimization(MO) opposition-based learning parameter adaptation

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Osteoporotic Vertebral Fracture Classification in X-rays Based on a Multi-modal Semantic Consistency Network

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Journal of Bionic engineering 2022年第6期19卷 1816-1829页

作者： Yuzhao Wang Tian Bai Tong Li Lan Huang College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin UniversityChangchun130012China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin UniversityChangchun130012China Department of Orthopedics The Second Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun130012China

Osteoporotic Vertebral Fracture(OVFs)is a common lumbar spine disorder that severely affects the health of *** a clear bone blocks boundary,CT images have gained obvious advantages in OVFs *** with CT images,X-rays are faster and more inexpensive but often leads to misdiagnosis and miss-diagnosis because of the overlapping *** how to transfer CT imaging advantages to achieve OVFs classification in X-rays is *** this purpose,we propose a multi-modal semantic consistency network which could do well X-ray OVFs classification by transferring CT semantic consistency *** from existing methods,we introduce a feature-level mix-up module to get the domain soft labels which helps the network reduce the domain offsets between CT and *** the meanwhile,the network uses a self-rotation pretext task on both CT and X-ray domains to enhance learning the high-level semantic invariant *** employ five evaluation metrics to compare the proposed method with the state-of-the-art *** final results show that our method improves the best value of AUC from 86.32 to 92.1.%.The results indicate that multi-modal semantic consistency method could use CT imaging features to improve osteoporotic vertebral fracture classification in X-rays effectively.

关键词： Osteoporotic vertebral fracture classification Cross-modality Unsupervised domain adaptation Transfer learning Convolutional neural network Computer-aided diagnosis

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ETFIDS: An Entropy-Driven, Time-Frequency Analysis Framework for In-Vehicle CAN Signal Intrusion Detection

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年

作者： Liu, Wanning Qin, Guihe Liang, Yanhua Song, Jiaru Liu, Qingxin Zhou, Xue Jilin University Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education College of Computer Science and Technology Changchun130012 China

In recent years, cyberattacks against automobiles have exposed significant security threats to in-vehicle networks. The vulnerability of communication signals to malicious interference and manipulation can lead to serious system failures or abnormal behavior. The existing in-vehicle network intrusion detection methods do not fully exploit the time-frequency characteristics of Controller Area Network (CAN) signals. This limitation reduces their effectiveness in capturing subtle changes and signal complexity. Based on the above motivation, from the perspective of signal perception, we propose an entropy-driven, time-frequency analysis framework for in-vehicle network intrusion detection. The framework integrates a signal sampler, a frequency-domain detector, and a time-domain detector. The signal sampler, as the system's front-end module, extracts real-time physical signal data streams from CAN messages. The frequency-domain detector identifies frequency components, detecting high-frequency disturbances and cyclic variations. Meanwhile, the time-domain detector captures instantaneous changes and sudden anomalies. It analyzes signal complexity and anomalies through both stream and block detection. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method performs well under various attack scenarios, offering superior detection and real-time performance. It effectively senses multiple signal anomalies, providing a robust intrusion detection solution for modern in-vehicle networks. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Network intrusion

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