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State and parameter identification of linearized water wave equation via adjoint method

Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第10期67卷 283-297页

作者： Yang YU Cheng-Zhong XU Hai-Long PEI Jinpeng YU School of Automation Qingdao University LAGEP Batiment CPE University Claude Bernard-Lyon 1 School of Automation Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Autonomous Systems and Networked ControlMinistry of Education Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle SystemSouth China University of Technology

In this paper, we focus on the state and parameter identification problem of a hydrodynamical system. This system is modeled as a linearized water wave equation(LWWE), a hyperbolic state-space model coupled with a Laplace equation. We assume that the wave elevation at two distinct points is the only measurement of water waves. We show that the state and water depth can be reconstructed from this point measurement records. The identification problem is recast as an optimization problem over an infinite-dimensional space. We propose the adjoint method-based identification algorithm to generate an estimated state and water depth. We then performed a numerical simulation to show the effectiveness of our designed algorithm by comparing it with existing studies.

关键词： linearized water wave equation (LWWE) point observation state estimation parameter identification adjoint method numerical simulation

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Color liquid crystal grating based color holographic 3D display system with large viewing angle

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第1期13卷 103-112页

作者： Di Wang Yi-Long Li Fan Chu Nan-Nan Li Zhao-Song Li Sin-Doo Lee Zhong-Quan Nie Chao Liu Qiong-Hua Wang School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Display Technology Research Center Seoul National UniversityGwanak-ro 1Gwanak-guSeoul 08826Republic of Korea Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of EducationTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China

Holographic 3D display is highly desirable for numerous applications ranging from medical treatments to military ***,it is challenging to simultaneously achieve large viewing angle and high-fidelity color reconstruction due to the intractable constraints of existing ***,we conceptually propose and experimentally demonstrate a simple and feasible pathway of using a well-designed color liquid crystal grating to overcome the inevitable chromatic aberration and enlarge the holographic viewing angle,thus enabling large-viewing-angle and color holographic 3D *** use of color liquid crystal grating allows performing secondary diffraction modulation on red,green and blue reproduced images simultaneously and extending the viewing angle in the holographic 3D display *** principle,a chromatic aberration-free hologram generation mechanism in combination with the color liquid crystal grating is proposed to pave the way for on such a superior holographic 3D *** proposed system shows a color viewing angle of~50.1.°,which is about 7 times that of the traditional system with a single spatial light *** work presents a paradigm for achieving desirable holographic 3D display,and is expected to provide a new way for the wide application of holographic display.

关键词： holographic angle crystal

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Enhancing Encoding Rate through Alternate Floquetification 43

Enhancing Encoding Rate through Alternate Floquetification

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43rd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2024

作者： Wang, Yabo Xiao, Yunlong Bharti, Kishor Qi, Bo Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Systems and Control Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Beijing100190 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China 1 Fusionopolis Way #16-16 Connexis Singapore138632 Singapore

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581581

Quantum error correction codes protect quantum systems against environmental noise, enabling fault-tolerant quantum computing. Among various codes, color codes have received considerable attention for their geometric locality, high error thresholds, and transversal logical operators. A canonical example is the [[4,2,2]] code implemented on a square lattice, which identifies single-qubit errors through four-qubit check measurements. By applying Floquetification to the [[4,2,2]] color code, a [[1.,2,2]] Floquet code based on a double hexagon lattice has recently been developed, leading to a decrease in measurement weight from four to two. However, the aforementioned improvement is offset by a decrease in the encoding rate from 1./ 2 to 1./ 6, thus requiring an increased number of physical qubits. In this work, we provide a Floquetification process tailored for the [[4,2,2]] code. This leads to a new [[1.,4,2]] Floquet code on a double pentagon lattice that not only retains weight two measurements but also enhances the encoding rate compared to the [[1.,2,2]] Floquet code. © 2024 Technical Committee on {1. Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Nanocrystals

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Lower Bounds of Optimal Exponentials of Thickness in Geometry Rigidity Inequality for Shells

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Journal of systems Science & Complexity 2021年第6期34卷 2092-2108页

作者： YAO Pengfei Key Laboratory of Systems and Control Institute of Systems Science Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 1QQ190China School of Mathematical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The optimal exponentials of thickness in the geometry rigidity inequality of shells represent the geometry rigidity of the *** author obtains that the lower bounds of the optimal exponentials are 4/3,3/2,and 1.for hyp... 详细信息

关键词： Geometry rigidity inequality shell nonlinear elasticity Riemannian geometry

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Characteristics of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy of liquid slag

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第2期26卷 86-93页

作者：董长言于洪霞孙兰香李洋刘修业周平黄少文 State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016People's Republic of China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016People's RepublicofChina Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110169People's Republic of China Shenyang University of Technology Shenyang 110870People's Republic of China Shenyang Ligong University Shenyang 1i0142People's Republic of China Shandong Iron and Steel Company Ltd. Jinan 271105People's Republic of China

Rapid online analysis of liquid slag is essential for optimizing the quality and energy efficiency of steel production. To investigate the key factors that affect the online measurement of refined slag using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS), this study examined the effects of slag composition and temperature on the intensity and stability of the LIBS spectra. The experimental temperature was {1.led at three levels: 1.50℃, 1.00℃, and 1.50℃. The results showed that slag composition and temperature significantly affected the intensity and stability of the LIBS spectra. Increasing the Fe content and temperature in the slag reduces its viscosity, resulting in an enhanced intensity and stability of the LIBS spectra. Additionally, 42 refined slag samples were quantitatively analyzed for Fe, Si, Ca, Mg, Al, and Mn at 1.50℃, 1.00℃, and 1.50℃.The normalized full spectrum combined with partial least squares(PLS) quantification modeling was used, using the Ca Ⅱ 31..91.nm spectral line as an internal standard. The results show that using the internal standard normalization method can significantly reduce the influence of spectral fluctuations. Meanwhile, a temperature of 1.50℃ has been found to yield superior results compared to both 1.50℃ and 1.00℃, and it is advantageous to conduct a quantitative analysis of the slag when it is in a “water-like” state with low viscosity.

关键词： laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS) slag temperature composition viscosity internal standard normalization partial least squares(PLS)

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Parallel Driving with Big Models and Foundation Intelligence in Cyber-hysical-ocial Spaces

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Research 2024年第2期2024卷 1-17页

作者： Xiao Wang Jun Huang Yonglin Tian Chen Sun Lie Yang Shanhe Lou Chen Lv Changyin Sun Fei-Yue Wang School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui UniversityHefeiChina Macao University of Science and Technology MacaoChina State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina MVSLab Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics EngineeringUniversity of Waterloo200 University Ave WestWaterlooON N2L3G1Canada School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingaporeSingapore

Recent years have witnessed numerous technical breakthroughs in connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs). On the one hand, these breakthroughs have significantly advanced the development of intelligent transportation systems (ITSs);on the other hand, these new traffic participants introduce more complex and uncertain elements to ITSs from the social space. Digital twins (DTs) provide real-time, data-driven, precise modeling for constructing the digital mapping of physical-world ITSs. Meanwhile, the metaverse integrates emerging technologies such as virtual reality/mixed reality, artificial intelligence, and DTs to model and explore how to realize improved sustainability, increased efficiency, and enhanced safety. More recently, as a leading effort toward general artificial intelligence, the concept of foundation model was proposed and has achieved significant success, showing great potential to lay the cornerstone for diverse artificial intelligence applications across different domains. In this article, we explore the big models embodied foundation intelligence for parallel driving in cyber-physical-social spaces, which integrate metaverse and DTs to construct a parallel training space for CAVs, and present a comprehensive elucidation of the crucial characteristics and operational mechanisms. Beyond providing the infrastructure and foundation intelligence of big models for parallel driving, this article also discusses future trends and potential research directions, and the ?S?goals of parallel driving.

关键词： breakthrough integrate corners

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Modeling Fault Recovery and Transient Stability of Grid-Forming Converters Equipped With Current Reference Limitation

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IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 2024年第2期40卷 1140-1152页

作者： Arjomandi-Nezhad, Ali Guo, Yifei Pal, Bikash C. Yang, Guangya Imperial College London Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering LondonSW7 2AZ United Kingdom Shandong University Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control of Ministry of Education Jinan250061 China The Technical University of Denmark Department of Wind and Energy Systems Anker Engelunds Vej 1 Bygning 101A Kongens Lyngby2800 Denmark

When grid-forming (GFM) inverter-based resources (IBRs) face severe grid disturbances (e.g., short-circuit faults), the current limitation mechanism may be triggered. Consequently, the GFM IBRs enter the current-saturation mode, inducing nonlinear dynamical behaviors and posing great challenges to the post-disturbance transient angle stability. This paper presents a systematic study to reveal the fault recovery behaviors of a GFM IBR and identify the risk of instability. A closed-form expression for the necessary condition that a GFM IBR returns from the current-saturation mode to the normal operation mode is presented. Based on these analyses, it is inferred that the angle of the magnitude-saturated current significantly affects the post-fault recovery and transient stability;with different angle selection, the system may follow multiple post-fault trajectories depending on those conditions: 1. Convergence to a normal stable equilibrium point (SEP), 2) convergence to a saturated stable equilibrium point (satSEP), or 3) divergence (instability). In this paper, the circumstances under which a GFM IBR cannot escape from the current-saturation mode are thoroughly investigated. The theoretical analyses are verified by dynamic simulations. © 1.86-201. IEEE.

关键词： Transient stability

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Bayesian Exponential Regularized Tensor Based Approach for Sparse Geomagnetic Data Completion

Bayesian Exponential Regularized Tensor Based Approach for S...

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2023 International Conference on Sensing, Measurement and Data Analytics in the Era of Artificial Intelligence, ICSMD 2023

作者： Li, Guoyu Bin, Junchi Liu, Huan School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China School of Engineering University of British Columbia OkanaganBCV1V 1V7 Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9798350318012

Geomagnetic data is vital for predicting earthquakes and magnetic storms. In this regard, a new Bayesian exponential regularized tensor completion framework for sparse geomagnetic data, i.e. BERTC, is proposed to address this problem in the study. First, the spatiotemporal geomagnetic data is reshaped into a 3D tensor with days and hours that features random missing elements. Second, a Gibbs sampling algorithm is developed to achieve probabilistic inference on matrices' factors and corresponding parameters in this model. Thus, the sparse tensor can be gradually optimized to fill the missing entries during iterations. Third, an exponential regularizer is proposed to reduce oscillations before and after iterations to enhance imputation quality further. Finally, the derived factor matrices are aggregated from Gibbs sampling to complete the sparse tensor. Numerical geomagnetic datasets from 1. cities are employed, and extensive comparison experiments are conducted to evaluate the imputation performance of the BERTC. The results show the superiority of the proposed BERTC compared to the state-of-the-art methods in terms of imputation accuracy, with an approximate improvement of the imputation accuracy as no less than 20%. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Matrix algebra

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PI-funnel and inverse hysteresis compensation cascade control of smart soft dielectric elastomer actuator

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control Theory and Technology 2024年第4期22卷 552-567页

作者： Peng Huang Yawu Wang Yue Zhang Jundong Wu Chun-Yi Su School of Automation China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074HubeiChina Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074HubeiChina Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of EducationWuhan430074HubeiChina Gina Cody School of Engineering and Computer Science Concordia UniversityMontrealQCH3G 1M8Canada

Smart soft dielectric elastomer actuators(SSDEAs)possess wide applications in soft robotics due to their properties similar to natural muscles,including large deformation ratio,high energy density,and fast response ***,the complicated asymmetric and rate-dependent hysteresis property,creep property and quadratic input property of the SSDEA pose enormous challenges to its dynamic modeling and motion *** this paper,first,we construct the dynamic model of the SSDEA by connecting a square module,a one-sided Prandtl–Ishlinskii(OSPI)model and a linear system in series to describe the above *** key and innovative aspect of the dynamic modeling lies in cascading the square module in series with the OSPI model to construct the asymmetric hysteresis ***,a PI-funnel and inverse hysteresis compensation(PIFIHC)cascade {1. method of the SSDEA is proposed to actualize its tracking {1. *** performing the inversion operation on the asymmetric hysteresis model,the inverse hysteresis compensation {1.ler(IHCC)is designed to compensate the asymmetric hysteresis property and quadratic input property of the *** addition,a PI-funnel {1.ler is designed to cascade with the IHCC to construct the PIFIHC cascade {1.ler to obtain a good tracking ***,the stability analysis of the PIFIHC cascade {1. system of the SSDEA is performed to theoretically prove that the tracking error can be {1.led within the performance funnel and the steady-state error converges to ***,several practical tracking {1. experiments of the SSDEA are conducted,and RRMSEs are less than 2.30%for all *** experimental results indicate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed PIFIHC cascade {1. method of the SSDEA.

关键词： Smart soft dielectric elastomer actuator Dynamic modeling Inverse hysteresis compensation controller PI-funnel controller Cascade controller

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Optimal Linear Deception Attacks on Remote State Estimation with Constrained Alarm Rates: A Low-Dimensional Case 63

Optimal Linear Deception Attacks on Remote State Estimation ...

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63rd IEEE Conference on Decision and control, CDC 2024

作者： Shang, Jun Zhang, Hanwen Zhou, Jing Chen, Tongwen Tongji University Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems National Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems Frontiers Science Center for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Department of Control Science and Engineering Shanghai200092 China University of Science and Technology Beijing Key Laboratory of Knowledge Automation for Industrial Processes of Ministry of Education School of Automation and Electrical Engineering Beijing100083 China University of Alberta Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering EdmontonABT6G 1H9 Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9798350316339

This study addresses linear attacks on remote state estimation within the context of a constrained alarm rate. Smart sensors, which are equipped with local Kalman filters, transmit innovations instead of raw measurements through a wireless communication network. This transmission is vulnerable to malicious data interception and manipulation by attackers. The aim of this research is to identify the optimal attack strategy that degrades the system performance while adhering to stealthiness constraints. A notable innovation of this paper is the direct association of the attack's stealthiness with the alarm rate, diverging from traditional approaches that rely on the covariance of the innovation or the Kullback-Leibler divergence, which are conventional metrics that have been extensively explored in previous studies. Our findings reveal that the optimal attack strategy exhibits some structural characteristics in systems of low dimensions. The performance of the proposed attack strategy is demonstrated through numerical examples. © 2024 IEEE.

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