High temperature ignition delays of 2-methyltetrahydrofuran(MTHF) were measured behind a reflected shock tube under conditions of pressures from 1.2 to 1. atm, temperatures from 1.50 to 1.00 K, equivalence ratios from...
详细信息
The matching performance of a turboexpander is essential for a small reverse Brayton air refrigerator, especially when it works under varied operation parameters. Generally, an appropriate brake pressure is required w...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9782362150128
The matching performance of a turboexpander is essential for a small reverse Brayton air refrigerator, especially when it works under varied operation parameters. Generally, an appropriate brake pressure is required when the turboexpander works under different operation parameters. In this paper, the matching performance of a turboexpander supported by a bump journal foil bearing and a pressurized thrust gas bearing is studied. A centrifugal blower is used as a brake. The performance curve is analyzed through a numerical simulation using CFX. The matching calculations were carried out with different brake blowers under both room temperature and low temperature. A brake pressure feedback control is applied in the experimental study. A thermal performance of the refrigerator is tested. The results indicated that the appropriate brake blower and brake pressure facilitate the system thermal performance under both room and low temperature. The simulation agrees well with the experimental results.
Turbulent burning velocity and statistical flame front structure parameters of turbulent premixed CH4/H2/air flames diluted with CO2 were measured with OH-PLIF technique. Hydrogen fractions are up to 0.2 and CO2 dilut...
详细信息
Turbulent burning velocity and statistical flame front structure parameters of turbulent premixed CH4/H2/air flames diluted with CO2 were measured with OH-PLIF technique. Hydrogen fractions are up to 0.2 and CO2 dilution ratios are up to 0.1. The instantaneous flame front structure was detected using the OH-PLIF technique on a turbulent premixed Bunsen burner. Through image processing and statistic analysis, turbulent burning velocity ST and statistic quantitative parameters, i.e. flame surface density Σ and flame brush thickness δT were obtained. Results show that turbulent burning velocity ST normalized by laminar burning velocity SL decreases with CO2 dilution. Increased Markstein number LM and flame intrinsic instability li with CO2 dilution leads to the passive response of flame to turbulence wrinkling which resulting in less wrinkled flame front, smaller Σ, lower local burning velocity and ST/SL. Convex structure is more frequent than that of concave ones at normal pressure and the bias distribution is much weaker comparing to that of high pressure. The positive structure decreases while the negative structure increases slightly with CO2 dilution. This would be one of the mechanisms leading to the decrease of the effective contact surface between reaction zone and unburned mixture which resulting in the decrease of ST/SL with CO2 dilution.
A study on effects of CO/H2 ratio, H2O dilution and pressures on the cellular structure of moist syngas flame was conducted using spherically expanding flames. Experimental conditions for the CO/H2/H2O/air mixtures ar...
详细信息
A study on effects of CO/H2 ratio, H2O dilution and pressures on the cellular structure of moist syngas flame was conducted using spherically expanding flames. Experimental conditions for the CO/H2/H2O/air mixtures are the pressures from 0.1.to 0.3 MPa, initial temperature of 373K and H2O dilution ratios are from 0 to 0.1.. Results show cellular instability is promoted at atmospheric pressure and suppressed at elevated pressure when H2O is added into the mixture. In addition, critical radius increases with the increase of H2O dilution ratio for the mixture with CO/H2 ratio of 50/50 and changes little when CO/H2 ratio is 20/80. Critical Peclet number decreases with the addition of H2O and increases with the decrease of CO/H2 ratio.
In this paper, the control system of a 600MW supercritical lignite-fired boiler was modeled and coupled with boiler thermal system through GSE simulation software. Simulation experiments were conducted under load decr...
详细信息
The linear stability of liquid film flowing upward the inner surface of vertical cylinder under the action of the swirling gas core flow is investigated taking exactly the centrifugal force and curvature of the cylind...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781510811843
The linear stability of liquid film flowing upward the inner surface of vertical cylinder under the action of the swirling gas core flow is investigated taking exactly the centrifugal force and curvature of the cylinder into account. Swirl has been considered by superposing a circular movement on the annular flow. The theoretical model of the stability of interface to small perturbation is established by analyzing the normal force balance condition at the wavy interface. The characteristic equation is solved and the stability criterion is obtained. The stability characteristics of neutral, growing and damped modes are presented showing the influences of swirl intensity, relative motion of gas-liquid flow, and the surface tension force. The modeling results indicate that the swirling of the gas phase stabilizes the film flow while the curvature of the cylinder destabilizes it. For strong swirling annular flow, it is found that there is a small influence of surface tension on the stability of interface because the stabilizing centrifugal force is dominant on this condition. The neutral wavelength is found to be very sensitive to the values of swirl intensity and cylinder radius when gas-liquid relative movement is small. However, when gas flow rate is large enough, there is no significant difference in its value.
Heat pipe technology is widely applied in the heat transfer systems of many equipment. Two-phase closed thermosyphon (TPCT) is one of the heat pipes which could work with the help of natural gravity. TPCT is adopted i...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9782362150128
Heat pipe technology is widely applied in the heat transfer systems of many equipment. Two-phase closed thermosyphon (TPCT) is one of the heat pipes which could work with the help of natural gravity. TPCT is adopted in many occasions, such as the waste heat recovery system, the ground source heat pumps, the preservation of permafrost and the de-icing of roadways. In this paper, a comprehensive numerical model is established to describe the condensation and evaporation of thermosyphon. The volume of fluid (VOF) model is employed to describe the interface between vapor and liquid phases. The predicted temperature distribution on the thermosyphon wall agreed well with the published experimental data in the trend.
Ignition delay times of the 1.pentene/O2/Ar mixtures and n-pentane/O2/Ar mixtures were measured behind the reflected shock wave at 1. atm, stoichiometric equivalence ratio, in the temperature range of 1.00 K to 1.80 K...
详细信息
Ignition delay times of the 1.pentene/O2/Ar mixtures and n-pentane/O2/Ar mixtures were measured behind the reflected shock wave at 1. atm, stoichiometric equivalence ratio, in the temperature range of 1.00 K to 1.80 K. Empirical correlations of the ignition delay time for 1.pentene and n-pentane were obtained through regression analysis. The simulations with the updated natural gas model show well agreement with the experimental data. Both the experimental and simulation results show a crossover in the ignition delay time of these two mixtures. Reaction pathways and sensitivity analysis are conducted to understand the oxidation process of 1.pentene and n-pentane. The chain branching reaction R1.H+O2O+OH) shows a strong promoting effect while the resonantly stablized allyl radical may be responsible for the longer ignition delay time of 1.pentene in the high temperature region.
Ignition delay times of propanal were measured in a shock tube over the temperature range of 1.50-1.00 K, pressures of 1.2-1. atm, fuel concentrations of 0.5-2.0%, and equivalence ratios of 0.5-2.0. Through multiple l...
详细信息
Ignition delay times of propanal were measured in a shock tube over the temperature range of 1.50-1.00 K, pressures of 1.2-1. atm, fuel concentrations of 0.5-2.0%, and equivalence ratios of 0.5-2.0. Through multiple linear regression, a correlation for the tested ignition delay times was obtained, and the measured data were also compared to the previous data. Two available models (Veloo mech and NUIG mech), were used to simulate the experimental data. Results suggest that both mechanisms has its own advantages and the Veloo mech exhibits a better prediction on the measured data than NUIG mech except for the fuel-rich condition. Reaction pathway analysis indicates that propanal molecule mainly breaks down through the H-abstraction reactions (accounting for around 80% propanal consumption), while reactions of unimolecular decomposition contribute a little part of the whole consumption.
Measurement on turbulent premixed CH4/H2/air flames was studied experimentally. Hydrogen blending ratio is defined as the ratio of hydrogen to fuel, while CO2 dilution ratio is defined as the mole fraction of CO2 to t...
详细信息
暂无评论