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Joint International Workshop on Adaptivity, Personalization and the Semantic Web, APS'06

作者： Stewart, Craig Celik, Ilknur Cristea, Alexandra Ashman, Helen Department of Electronic Engineering Queen Mary University of London Mile End Road London E1 4NS United Kingdom School of Computer Science and Information Technology University of Nottingham Jubilee Campus Wollaton Road Nottingham NG8 1BB United Kingdom Information System Department Faculty of Mathematics and Computing Science Technical University Eindhoven Den Dolech 2 5600 MB Eindhoven Netherlands

ISBN: (纸本)1595934537

Creating a good quality Adaptive Educational Hypermedia (AEH) system involves a great expenditure of time, effort and money, especially to author the materials in order to implement adaptivity. Moreover, authoring AEH systems is as hard as maintaining them. Furthermore, with the new advances in AEH development, the authored content in a given system can become outdated very rapidly. When the massive overhead in authoring is combined with the possibility of the current AEH system becoming unavailable due to lack of maintenance, providing interoperability of adaptive systems becomes necessary. This paper describes our research on providing interoperability of user models between different AEH systems via a one-to-one conversion between two AEH systems, MOT and WHURLE. Here, we identify the differences and commonalities and address how these influence the efficiency of the conversion of the two systems' user models. Although this conversion is done via simple peer-to-peer interaction, it can be easily extended to make use of semantic web technologies, as for example RDF or XML conversion formats, or web services for user model exchange. Therefore, we consider that our work on feature extractions sets the basis for such conversions for the Web and Semantic Web. Copyright 2006 ACM.

关键词： Education

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The construction of information gathering with SMS messages

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WSEAS Transactions on Communications 2006年第6期5卷 1208-1213页

作者： Awwad, Yousef Lin, Chia Feng Lin, Hsien Tang Yuan, Shyan Ming Department of Computer Science National Chiao Tung University 1001 Ta Hsueh Road Hsinchu 300 Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Tahwa Institute of Technology 1 Tahwa Rd. Qionglin Hsinchu County 307 Taiwan

The development of computer engineering and communication technology has helped learners and researchers to find and gather information using different methods like internet and computer Medias. The learning process is not limited by one place or time. Mobile phones mobility allows using handset devices in order to achieve ubiquitous learning. Mobile phones are used by all generations;young and old people, and the short message service SMS is wide spread because of the low cost and ease of use. This has made employing the mobile phones with SMS easy to enable the learners and get information and knowledge every where and any time. Learners who visit museums or parks like to learn about the contents easily and keep the information they acquire for long time. So our system enables the learner to do that by SMS query. The leaner send the number of any item to central phone number (server number) then he receives the answer in short time and low cost. The architecture of the system depends on the SMS architecture in the second generation mobile phones and GSM. An extended architectures iSMS and NCTU-SMS were used to achieve good transmission time and low cost. The time for the SMS learning process is determined by the sending and receiving time with additional parameter for the delay. The learner can use this system when he makes a registration due to security function. Such a system is built in wide areas as large parks or historical, religious and natural places.

关键词： information science

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The construction of web-based multifunctional brainstorming system

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WSEAS Transactions on computers 2006年第7期5卷 1589-1595页

作者： Lin, Hsien Tang Yuan, Shyan Ming Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Tahwa Institute of Technology 1 Tahwa Rd. Qionglin Hsinchu County 307 Taiwan Department of Computer Science National Chiao Tung University 1001 Ta Hsueh Road Hsinchu 300 Taiwan

Brainstorming was first introduced by Osborn to promote group creativity in design work [1]. For many years, this methodology has been proven useful and effective for promoting the outcome of group creativity. The objective of this paper is to investigate how a networking environment affects group creativity and associated creative thinking activity. We believe that, traditional activities are strengthened by the use of information technology. In this paper, a web-based brainstorming system is introduced. It is based on the Internet which provides a multi-dimensional forum to support brainstorming activity. This system has session facilitation and management unit, a multimedia supporting unit, an expert assessment unit, and a knowledge management unit. With the assistant of information technology, the quality and quantity of ideas generated during traditional and networked activity is compared and discussed. An experiment was conducted and the results showed that the uniqueness and usefulness of ideas generated during networked activity is superior to those generated in a more traditional manner. The quantity of ideas was also increased using networking.

关键词： Problem solving

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Automatic modelling of protein 3D structure Nucleoplasmin-like viral coat protein from Cucumber mosaic virus

Automatic modelling of protein 3D structure Nucleoplasmin-li...

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International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communications (ADCOM)

作者： V.S. Gomase J. P. Tandale S. A. Patil K. V. Kale Department of Bioinformatics MGMs College of Computer Science and Information Technology Nanded 431605 MS India Tel- +91-2462-232999 237756 Fax- +91-2462-237087 Mobile- +91-*** Email- virusgene1@yahoo.co.in Department of Biotechnology Engineering 1. Department of Chemical Engineering Tatyasaheb Kore Institute of Engineering and Technology Kolhapur India Department of Computer Science and Information Technology Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University Aurangabad Maharashtra India

Automatic comparative molecular modelling of viral coat protein performs the homology modelling in different steps. Protein sequence of Capsid protein (Cucumber mosaic virus strain As) shows identify homologous proteins with known 3D structures by using PSI-BLAST i.e. it shows similarity with capsid protein from Cucumber mosaic virus (strain fny). Through analysis we got Nucleoplasmin-like viral coat protein as a potential template through a very convenient user interface for target selection. Bioinformatics software tools can reveal in formation on many aspect of protein structure and function, such as protein interaction expression pattern, surface activity, binding sites, and electrostatic potentials. Study focused on computational approach to deciphering the sequence similarity, molecular modeling and their function of coat protein of cucumber mosaic virus (strain fny). The data generated from these assay is subsequently added to a searchable database that allows potential drug targets to identify.

关键词： Capacitive sensors Bioinformatics Protein engineering Protein sequence computer science information technology Electrostatics Databases Drugs Diseases

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Interoperable adaptive educational hypermedia: A web service definition

Interoperable adaptive educational hypermedia: A web service...

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6th International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, ICALT 2006

作者： Meccawy, Maram Celik, Ilknur Cristea, Alexandra Stewart, Craig Ashman, Helen School of Computer Science and Information Technology University of Nottingham Jubilee Campus Wollaton Road Nottingham NG8 1BB United Kingdom Information System Department Faculty of Mathematics and Computing Science Technical University Eindhoven Den Dolech 2 5600 MB Eindhoven Netherlands Department of Electronic Engineering Queen Mary University of London Mile End Road London El 4NS United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)0769526322

This paper presents an approach to resolve the problem of authoring and interchanging educational material, based on web services. Here we describe the ultimate goal, of reusing and interchanging freely adaptive eleaming material, shortly sketch previous solutions, showing their benefits but also limitations and then introduce our web-service based approach. Finally, we discuss the gains brought by our proposed solution. © 2006 IEEE.

关键词： E-learning

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High Velocity Particle Cloud Generation by Pulse Laser Ablation of Ground Glass Surface

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2006年第1期830卷 268-271页

作者： Kunihito Nagayama Yuriko Kotuska Motonao Nakahara Shiro Kubota 1Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics Faculty of Engineering Kyushu University Fukuoka 812‐8581 Japan 2Department of Computer and Communication Faculty of Engineering Fukuoka Institute of Technology Fukuoka 811‐0295 Japan 3Research Center for Explosion Safety National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology AIST Tsukuba 305‐8569 Japan

Enhancement of laser energy absorption has been demonstrated by pulse laser ablation of solid target whose surface was intentionally roughened. We have studied pulse laser ablation of roughened surface of ground glass surface by focusing a laser pulse through transparent plate from rear side. Ablation process has been observed by high speed framing camera. Burst of small fragments of glass has been observed in the present experiment. By using ns‐duration Nd:YAG laser of around 100 mJ per pulse, observed peak velocity of glass particle cloud ranges 0.5 km/s to 1.5 km/s. SEM observation of the ground glass surface revealed that virgin glass surface is covered with plenty of micro cracks, while cleavage surface structure has been evidenced in the damaged surface area.

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A Note on Granular Reasoning and Semantics of Four‐Valued Logics

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2006年第1期839卷 453-460页

作者： Yasuo Kudo Tetsuya Murai *Department of Computer Science and Systems Engineering Muroran Institute of Technology 27‐1 Mizumoto Muroran 050‐8585 Japan †Graduate School of Information Science and Technology Hokkaido University Kita 14 Nishi 9 Kita‐Ku Sapporo 060‐0814 Japan

Zooming reasoning systems is a mechanism for reasoning using granular computing. The key concept of the zooming reasoning system is focus, which represents sentences we use in the current step of reasoning. Murai et al. has proposed a three‐valued valuation based on focus. On the other hand, the authors have proposed another concept of granularity, called visibility, and constructed a four‐valued truth valuation based on visibility and focus. However, our formulation of the four‐valued valuation causes some difficulties to extend to all non‐modal sentences. In this paper, we explore and refine connections between granular reasoning and semantics of four‐valued logic. In particular, we refine the four‐valued semantics based on visibility and focus, and demonstrate some properties of the four‐valued semantics.

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DELAY-ENERGY AWARE ROUTING PROTOCOL FOR HETEROGENEOUS WIRELESS AD HOC NETWORKS

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Journal of Interconnection Networks 2006年第1期7卷 37-49页

作者： ARJAN DURRESI VAMSI PARUCHURI MIMOZA DURRESI LEONARD BAROLLI Department of Computer Science Louisiana State University 298 Coates Hall Baton Rouge Louisiana 70803 USA Department of Information and Communication Engineering Fukuoka Institute of Technology 3-30-1 Wajiro-Higashi Higashi-ku Fukuoka 811-0295 Japan

We present Delay-Energy Aware Routing (DEAP) a novel protocol for heterogeneous wireless ad hoc networks. DEAP is a crosslayer scheme that: first, manages adaptively the energy control by controlling the wakeup cycle of sensors based on the experienced packet delay; and second, rout packet in each hoc by distributing the load a group of neighboring nodes. The primary result of DEAP is that it enables a flexible and wide range of tradeoffs between the packet delay and the energy consumption. Therefore, DEAP supports delay sensitive applications of heterogeneous networks that include sensors and actors. DEAP is scalable to the change in network size, node type, node density and topology. DEAP accommodates seamlessly such network changes, including the presence of actors in heterogeneous sensor networks. Indeed, while DEAP does not count on actors, it takes advantage of them, and uses their resources when possible, thus reducing the energy consumption of sensor nodes. Through analysis and simulation evaluations, we show that DEAP improves the packet delay and network lifetime compared to other protocols.

关键词： Tradeoffs between QoS and energy consumption Routing on Heterogenous Ad Hoc Networks Wireless Networks

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Identification of Boundaries in Parallel Noun Phrases: A Probabilistic Swapping Model

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International Journal of computer Processing of Languages 2006年第2N03期19卷 109-132页

作者： YONG-SEOK CHOI JI-AE SHIN KEY-SUN CHOI Department of Computer Science Division of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) 373-1 Guseong-dong Yuseong-gu Daejeon 305-701 Korea Division of Engineering Information and Communications University (ICU) 103-6 MunJi-dong Yuseong-gu Daejeon 305-714 Korea

Parallel structure is a way to factor out common constituents in the expressions, which makes an effect of simplification of expressions. The complexity can be greatly reduced at the phase of sentence parsing by identifying such boundaries of parallel structure. In this paper, we propose a probabilistic model to identify parallel cores (corresponding constituents) as well as boundaries of parallel noun phrases conjoined by "wa/gwa" (conjunctive particle in Korean). It is based on the idea of swapping constituents, utilizing symmetry (two or more identical constituents are repeated) and reversibility (the order of constituents is changeable) in parallel structure. The probabilities are calculated from (unlabelled) corpus with parallel structures, which is an advantage over the approaches trained with labeled corpus. Our model, moreover, is not dependent on languages. It is also shown that the semantic features of the modifiers around parallel noun phrase and the patterns among words can be utilized further to correct the boundaries identified by the swapping model. Experiment shows that our probabilistic swapping model performs much better than symmetry-based model and machine learning based approaches.

关键词： Parallel structure Parallel noun phrase Symmetry Reversibility Sentence parsing Alignment

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Reflectance-field-based separation of surface reflection components

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Kyokai Joho Imeji Zasshi/Journal of the Institute of Image information and Television Engineers 2006年第4期60卷 609-617页

作者： Zhang, Xiaohua Kobayashi, Kiichi Saito, Suguru Nakajima, Masayuki Hiroshima Institute of Technology 2-1-1 Miyake Saeki-ku Hiroshima 731-5193 Japan NHK Engineering Services Inc. 1-10-11 Kinuta Setagaya-ku Tokyo 157-8510 Japan Tokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1 Ookaya Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8550 Japan Department of Computer Science Faculty of the Graduate School of Information Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo Japan Department of Imaging Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology Yokohama Japan

Light reflected from an object to a camera is a mixture of light from specular and diffuse reflection. This has important implications for many computer vision tasks, such as image matching and understanding. Many applications, for example, digital contents production, photorealistic image synthesis, and motion analysis, may require the diffuse and specular reflection to be separated. We present an approach for separating the diffuse and specular components of object surface reflection. This approach is based on the well-known dichromatic reflection model, however it separates reflections from reflectance fields constructed for every point on a 3-D object surface. Our method can prevent having to segment image into several uniformly-colored areas. Our method can thus separate reflection from an object surface with a complicated texture. We analyzed the properties of the reflectance field constructed from original frames and showed how to separate reflection components for each 3-D point. Experiments on real scenes showed that our method was successful.

关键词： Optical variables measurement

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