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Application and comparison of K-means and PCA based segmentation models for Alzheimer disease detection using MRI

Discover Artificial Intelligence 2024年第1期4卷 11页

作者： Olle Olle, Daniel Georges Zoobo Bisse, Julien Abessolo Alo’o, Ghislain Department of Computer Science University of Yaoundé 1 Yaoundé Cameroon Department of Computer Engineering University of Ebolowa Ebolowa Cameroon

Machine learning algorithms can be used to detect Alzheimer disease with RMI-images. One of the challenges of these algorithms is to clearly extract image features that show small variants of brain cells changes, which reveal the condition of dementia at the intermediate stages of mild cognitive impairment. In this article, we explore the abilities of two approaches to diagnose Alzheimer’s disease with MRI. In the first approach, after noise reduction and correction of alterations was conducted by a non-linear filter size 3*3, a kmeans algorithm is used for segmentation of cells showing white and grey matters of brain images. A Convolutional neural network (CNN) model is trained to indicate variations on these cells and the presence of Alzheimer Disease. The second approach performs image feature reduction using principal component analysis (PCA) to extract white and grey matters, and the cerebrospinal fluid as the three relevant features for Alzheimer diagnosis. A multilayer perceptron algorithm is trained to classify Alzheimer cases. Experiments are conducted on both approaches to compare accuracy and processing time using a real dataset of 602 images from the Alzheimer’s disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) of cognitively normal and Alzheimer’s disease patients. Results show that the accuracy can be enhanced when PCA is used to extract relevant features on RMI images;and with relatively low processing time. © The Author(s) 2024.

关键词： Image segmentation

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Class-conditional domain adaptation for semantic segmentation

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Computational Visual Media 2024年第5期10卷 1013-1030页

作者： Yue Wang Yuke Li James H.Elder Runmin Wu Huchuan Lu School of Information and Communication Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China School of Computer Science Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science York UniversityToronto M3J 1P3Canada Department of Computer Science the University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

Semantic segmentation is an important sub-task for many ***,pixel-level ground-truth labeling is costly,and there is a tendency to overfit to training data,thereby limiting the generalization *** domain adaptation can potentially address these problems by allowing systems trained on labelled datasets from the source domain(including less expensive synthetic domain)to be adapted to a novel target *** conventional approach involves automatic extraction and alignment of the representations of source and target domains *** limitation of this approach is that it tends to neglect the differences between classes:representations of certain classes can be more easily extracted and aligned between the source and target domains than others,limiting the adaptation over all ***,we address:this problem by introducing a Class-Conditional Domain Adaptation(CCDA)*** incorporates a class-conditional multi-scale discriminator and class-conditional losses for both segmentation and ***,they measure the segmentation,shift the domain in a classconditional manner,and equalize the loss over *** results demonstrate that the performance of our CCDA method matches,and in some cases,surpasses that of state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： domain adaptation generative adversarial networks semantic segmentation cityscapes

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IMPROVEMENT OF THE ACO ALGORITHM FOR INTELLIGENT TASK SCHEDULING IN CLOUD SYSTEMS

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Scalable Computing 2025年第2期26卷 531-539页

作者： DJEBBAR, ESMA INSAF BELALEM, GHALEM Department of Computer Science Systems Engineering National Polytechnic School of Oran-Maurie Audin Oran Algeria Department of Computer Science University of Oran1-Ahmed Ben Bella Algeria

Cloud computing involves accessing and using computing resources, such as servers, storage, and software applications, over the Internet, enabling scalable access on demand. Cloud computing systems are becoming an essential platform for scientific applications. They enable task scheduling and IT resource allocation. When these resources are not enough to meet demand, planning techniques are necessary. We propose to apply an improved ACO algorithm for intelligent task scheduling and appropriate resource allocation in a cloud environment. This work proposes a modified version of the ACO algorithm that can quickly converge to the best solution to further optimize the total response time, the average response time and the total execution cost. The algorithm suggested based on artificial intelligence application of enhanced ACO is compared with the classical ACO algorithm using Cloudsim simulator. The results obtained after the experiments and simulation are very encouraging to adopt this technique. © (2025), (West University of Timisoara). All rights reserved.

关键词： Cloud platforms

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Integration of data science with the intelligent IoT(IIoT):Current challenges and future perspectives

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Digital Communications and Networks 2025年第2期11卷 280-298页

作者： Inam Ullah Deepak Adhikari Xin Su Francesco Palmieri Celimuge Wu Chang Choi Department of Computer Engineering Gachon UniversitySeongnamSujeong-gu 13120Republic of Korea University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu 611731China College of Information Science and Engineering Hohai University213000China Department of Computer Science University of SalernoItaly Graduate School of Informatics and Engineering The University of Electro-Communications 1-5-1ChofugaokaChofu-shiTokyo182-8585Japan

The Intelligent Internet of Things(IIoT)involves real-world things that communicate or interact with each other through networking technologies by collecting data from these“things”and using intelligent approaches,such as Artificial Intelligence(AI)and machine learning,to make accurate *** science is the science of dealing with data and its relationships through intelligent *** state-of-the-art research focuses independently on either data science or IIoT,rather than exploring their ***,to address the gap,this article provides a comprehensive survey on the advances and integration of data science with the Intelligent IoT(IIoT)system by classifying the existing IoT-based data science techniques and presenting a summary of various *** paper analyzes the data science or big data security and privacy features,including network architecture,data protection,and continuous monitoring of data,which face challenges in various IoT-based *** insights into IoT data security,privacy,and challenges are visualized in the context of data science for *** addition,this study reveals the current opportunities to enhance data science and IoT market *** current gap and challenges faced in the integration of data science and IoT are comprehensively presented,followed by the future outlook and possible solutions.

关键词： Data science Internet of things(IoT) Big data Communication systems Networks Security Data science analytics

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An Improved Energy Conservation Routing Mechanism in Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks 6th

An Improved Energy Conservation Routing Mechanism in Heterog...

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6th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for Intelligent Systems, ICTIS 2021

作者： Barthwal, Shashank Pundir, Sumit Wazid, Mohammad Singh, D.P. 1Department of Computer Science and Engineering Graphic Era Deemed to be University Dehradun248002 India

ISBN: (纸本)9789811935749

Wireless sensor network is considered one of the dominant reformations among all revolutionary emerging *** of research work has been done in past years but still brawls such as power consumption, network lifespan, and stability of network are pestering *** ensuring such credibility of sensor network energy, efficient routing protocol plays a significant ***, there exists two, three, or four energy level of sensor nodes in a routing *** in veracity, WSN comprises of sensor nodes of several energy *** paper proposes Enhanced Energy Conservation Routing Protocol (EECRP), where exist five levels of *** is elected using the residual energy, average energy of sensor nodes, and the number of clusters used per round at the minimum *** shows that performance of EECRP is far better than SEP, TSEP, and *** can be noticed that EECRP enhances the stability of network by 65.18%, 40.36%, and 30.88% in contrast to SEP, TSEP, and BEENISH as well as EECRP enhanced throughput by 66.68, 69.13, and 49.16% in contrast to SEP, TSEP, and BEENISH. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Routing protocols

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A Half-Bridge/Dual Stacked-Switches Structured AC/DC Electrolytic Capacitor-Less Bidirectional Converter With Soft-Switching for High-Voltage EV Charger

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IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 2025年第8期40卷 10912-10930页

作者： Derakhshan, Siamak Lam, John York University Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science TorontoONM3J 1P3 Canada

This article presents a half-bridge (HB)/dual stacked switches, fully soft-switched bidirectional electrolytic capacitor-less ac/dc resonant converter, tailored for high-voltage (HV) electric vehicle (EV) systems. The proposed converter integrates a closed-loop power factor correction (PFC)mechanism based on the dq model of the input LCL filter, ensuring high-quality sinusoidal input current and reduced total harmonic distortion in both ac/dc conversion and dc/ac inversion modes. The front-end HB PFC circuit operates in continuous conduction mode with soft-switching operation, which eliminates the high peak current issue that happens in the switches in discontinuous conduction mode. Moreover, the dual stacked switches configuration of the proposed converter reduces the voltage stress on the switches to half of the dc-link and output voltage. A dedicated duty ratio-based closed-loop control system in both primary and secondary sides of the dual-stacked-switches resonant converter drastically reduces the double-line frequency voltage ripple, thereby eliminating the need for bulky electrolytic storage capacitors. Output voltage regulation in ac/dc conversion mode is achieved through variable frequency modulation, and soft-switching is maintained for all switches for all the operating condition in both modes. The performance of the proposed bidirectional converter is validated through a 1 kW, 120 V rms/750 V dc proof-of-concept prototype. © 1986-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Capacitor bank

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Modelling and simulation of energy management of power-split hybrid electric vehicles using the discrete EVent system specification

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International Journal of Vehicle Systems Modelling and Testing 2024年第1期18卷 33-61页

作者： Maatoug, Abdelfettah Kharoubi, Sahraoui Maaskri, Moustafa Belalem, Ghalem Mahmoudi, Said Faculty of Applied Sciences Science and Technology Department University of Tiaret Tiaret14000 Algeria Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science Computer Science Department University of Tiaret Tiaret14000 Algeria Faculty of Applied Sciences Electrical Engineering Department University of Tiaret Tiaret14000 Algeria Faculty of Exact and Applied Sciences Computer Science Department University of Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella Oran31000 Algeria Faculty of Engineering Computer Science Department University of Mons Mons7000 Belgium

This work provides a basis for studying energy management optimisation in power-split hybrid electric vehicles (PSHEVs) to reduce fuel consumption and increase powertrain efficiency by enforcing a strategy related to battery level and vehicle speed. Three modes were used to operate the vehicle to meet different situations related to available energy and desired speed. These are particularly abundance mode, ascetic mode and optimal mode. For this, a system was designed based on several sub-models written in the discrete EVent system (DEVS) specification. The vehicle's power train and control strategy models were created in the DEVSimPy environment, and a joint simulation was carried out from the composite sub models until the overall model is reached. Simulation results under several driving cycles showed that the proposed system improves the energy consumption of the vehicle in different operating modes of the engines and gives more opportunities to adopt electric motors in vehicle transmission. © 2024 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.

关键词： Energy management

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A location-based fog computing optimization of energy management in smart buildings:DEVS modeling and design of connected objects

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Frontiers of computer science 2023年第2期17卷 179-195页

作者： Abdelfettah MAATOUG Ghalem BELALEM Saïd MAHMOUDI Computer Science Department Faculty of Exact and Applied SciencesUniversity of Oran 1 Ahmed Ben BellaOran 31000Algeria Science and Technology Department Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversity of TIARETTiaret 14000Algeria Computer Science Department Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of MonsMons 7000Belgium

Nowadays,smart buildings rely on Internet of things(loT)technology derived from the cloud and fog computing paradigms to coordinate and collaborate between connected *** is characterized by low latency with a wider spread and geographically distributed nodes to support mobility,real-time interaction,and location-based *** provide optimum quality of user life in moderm buildings,we rely on a holistic Framework,designed in a way that decreases latency and improves energy saving and services efficiency with different *** EVent system Specification(DEVS)is a formalism used to describe simulation models in a modular *** this work,the sub-models of connected objects in the building are accurately and independently designed,and after installing them together,we easily get an integrated model which is subject to the fog computing *** results show that this new approach significantly,improves energy efficiency of buildings and reduces ***,with DEVS,we can easily add or remove sub-models to or from the overall model,allowing us to continually improve our designs.

关键词： smart building energy consumption IoT fog computing Framework DEVS simulation models

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Efficient Algorithms for Attributed Graph Alignment With Vanishing Edge Correlation

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IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 2025年第6期71卷 4556-4580页

作者： Wang, Ziao Wang, Weina Wang, Lele The University of British Columbia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering VancouverBCV6T 1Z4 Canada University of Michigan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Ann ArborMI48109 United States Carnegie Mellon University Computer Science Department PittsburghPA15213 United States

Graph alignment refers to the task of finding the vertex correspondence between two correlated graphs of n vertices. Extensive study has been done on polynomial time algorithms for the graph alignment problem under the Erdős–Rényi graph pair model, where the two graphs are Erdős–Rényi graphs with edge probability qu , correlated under certain vertex correspondence. To achieve exact recovery of the correspondence, all existing algorithms at least require the edge correlation coefficient ρu between the two graphs to be non-vanishing as n → ∞. Moreover, it is conjectured that no polynomial-time algorithm can achieve exact recovery under vanishing edge correlation ρu u ≥ n−Θ(1). We identify a local tree structure, which incorporates one layer of user information and one layer of attribute information, and apply the subgraph counting technique to such structures. A polynomial-time algorithm is proposed that recovers the vertex correspondence for most of the vertices, and then refines the output to achieve exact recovery. The consideration of attribute information is motivated by real-world applications like LinkedIn and Twitter, where user attributes like birthplace and education background can aid alignment. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Graph algorithms

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Modeling Long- and Short-Term Service Recommendations with a Deep Multi-Interest Network for Edge Computing

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Tsinghua science and Technology 2024年第1期29卷 86-98页

作者： Rui Yuan Shunmei Meng Ruihan Dou Xinna Wang Department of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210056China Faculty of Mathematics University of WaterlooWaterloo N2L 3G1Canada

Edge computing platforms enable application developers and content providers to provide context-aware services(such as service recommendations)using real-time wireless access network *** to recommend the most suitable candidate from these numerous available services is an urgent ***-through rate(CTR)prediction is a core task of traditional service ***,many existing service recommender systems do not exploit user mobility for prediction,particularly in an edge computing *** this paper,we propose a model named long and short-term user preferences modeling with a multi-interest network based on user *** uses a logarithmic network to capture multiple interests in different fields,enriching the representations of user short-term *** terms of long-term preferences,users'comprehensive preferences are extracted in different periods and are fused using a nonlocal *** experiments on three datasets demonstrate that our model relying on user mobility can substantially improve the accuracy of service recommendation in edge computing compared with the state-of-the-art models.

关键词： recommender system logarithmic network nonlocal network

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