Cloud computing plays a crucial role in managing the vast amounts of data generated by smart devices. However, existing task scheduling models face significant challenges in optimizing completion time, energy consumpt...
Cloud computing plays a crucial role in managing the vast amounts of data generated by smart devices. However, existing task scheduling models face significant challenges in optimizing completion time, energy consumption, and rent costs. Current models often fail to balance these factors effectively, leading to inefficiencies in computational resource allocation and increased operational costs. Additionally, cloud-edge computing introduces further complexity, including time-varying channels, dynamic computational resources, and task interdependencies, all of which exacerbate the difficulty of optimizing these key metrics. To address these challenges, this work proposed a novel Hybridization of the Bald Eagle Search and Border Collie Optimization (HBES-BCO) algorithm. The novelty of this approach lies in its unique integration of two advanced optimization techniques such as Bald Eagle Search (BES) and Border Collie Optimization (BCO) to create a hybrid algorithm that can adapt to the constantly changing cloud-edge environment. By combining the exploration power of BES with the exploitation strength of BCO, the proposed HBES-BCO algorithm can effectively balance multi-objective optimization, achieving superior task scheduling. The HBES-BCO algorithm is designed to minimize the critical metrics of completion time, energy consumption, and rent costs, all while effectively managing task interdependencies. Unlike existing models, which typically optimize only one or two objectives, HBES-BCO addresses all these factors simultaneously, providing a more comprehensive and efficient solution. Extensive simulations demonstrate that the HBES-BCO algorithm achieves a power loss is 5.4 W, and other models such as PTS-RA, IW-PSO, HLFO, and MoHHOTS given the power loss scores to be 10, 7.68, 5.25, 5.55, and 5.59, making it a highly effective and innovative solution for cloud-edge task scheduling. These improvements demonstrate the effectiveness of the hybrid optimization approach in
Since the advent of computational simulations for understanding physical phenomena, there has been a constant effort to develop better, more efficient and more accurate numerical schemes. In this regard, the Harten’s...
Since the advent of computational simulations for understanding physical phenomena, there has been a constant effort to develop better, more efficient and more accurate numerical schemes. In this regard, the Harten’s Total Variation Diminishing (TVD) Scheme is known to give solutions of higher accuracy even with coarse grids. In the present work, suitability of this scheme is assessed for a hypersonic flow problem. Explicit TVD scheme of first and second order accuracy with entropy fix is utilized to construct an in-house 2D solver to solve the Euler Equations of fluid flow in both the Eulerian and Lagrangian coordinate systems. Min-mod limiter function was utilized to avoid spurring oscillations while implanting the second-order method. The results are first validated for supersonic flow problem followed by assessments of suitability of the scheme for hypersonic flows with three inlet Mach numbers (M=5, 6 and 8). It is found that the scheme was highly effective for the supersonic flow case. However, for hypersonic flow problems, solutions couldn’t be obtained for inlet M=8 with the 2nd order scheme. This could be attributed by a fact that there are sudden Jacobian transformations due to local mesh density.
The automatic segmentation of the tumor region from Magnetic Resonance cerebrum imageries is a difficult task in medical image analysis. Numerous techniques have been created with the goal of improving the segmentatio...
The automatic segmentation of the tumor region from Magnetic Resonance cerebrum imageries is a difficult task in medical image analysis.
Numerous techniques have been created with the goal of improving the segmentation effectiveness of the automated framework. As of late, Convolutional Neural Networks have accomplished better performance in various recognition tasks. In this paper, 2D-ConvNet with skull stripping (SS-2D ConvNet) based brain tumor segmentation technique have been presented. In the proposed method, initially, the input MRI images are preprocessed to reduce noise and skull stripped to correct the contrast and non-uniformity. It is further processed through the 2D-ConvNet for the segmentation of brain tumor. In particular, the proposed method has been compared with other existing methods, and it achieves better performances and yield precise segmentation with dice scores of 91%, accuracy of 89%, specificity of 98%, and sensitivity of 87%.
Convolutional neural networks are a powerful learning model inspired from biological concept of neurons. This deep learning model allows us to replicate the complex neural structure seen in living beings to be applied...
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One of the most important places for people to share their thoughts, feelings, and opinions in this age of digital communication is on social media platforms. Depression and other mental health issues have become more...
One of the most important places for people to share their thoughts, feelings, and opinions in this age of digital communication is on social media platforms. Depression and other mental health issues have become more prominent in this wave of user-generated content because of the widespread effects they have on people’s lives and on society as a whole. Its negative effects can be better managed and prevented if caught and treated early. Depressive symptoms in social media feeds can be detected with the use of a new ML textual data classification framework that combines a Fire fly Optimal (FFO) using Support Vector Machine (SVM) with an Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) Optimal using SVM classifier. Data cleansing and collection come first, subsequent by feature extractions through Time Frequencies Inversed Documented Frequency (TFIDF). After features are extracted, classification is done with FFOSVM and ABCOSVM. The Support Vector Machine parameters can be fine-tuned with the help of Fire fly Optimization and Artificial Bee Colony. The proposed framework strengthens classification accuracy by utilizing ML and the optimization capabilities of Fire fly Optimization and Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm. To measure the effectiveness of the framework, we conduct thorough experiments and analyses. To manage the intricacy of identifying depression from social media data, the results showed that the proposed classification algorithms performed better than standard methods.
IR camera, with its various advantages, can be found in many different fields. The most important application of an IR camera is that it can be used even in the dark, unlike an ordinary camera. Using this plus point, ...
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Oil spills threaten marine environments, especially in ecologically sensitive regions like Qaruh Island, Kuwait. This study investigates the extent and severity of oil contamination surrounding Qaruh Island by leverag...
Oil spills threaten marine environments, especially in ecologically sensitive regions like Qaruh Island, Kuwait. This study investigates the extent and severity of oil contamination surrounding Qaruh Island by leveraging C-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data acquired from two key satellite sources, Sentinel-1A and EOS-04, on April 23, 2024. Both satellites provided dual-polarized SAR data (HH and VV), which were analysed to enhance oil spill detection through polarization-based discrimination techniques. The analysis compared backscatter values from oil-covered and clean water surfaces to delineate the spill area accurately. Sentinel-1A and EOS-04 SAR data were pre-processed for geometric and radiometric corrections, followed by the application of filtering techniques to mitigate speckle noise and enhance detection clarity. Through this approach, we successfully detected a continuous oil spill extending over an area of approximately 20 square kilometres. The HH polarization was particularly effective in identifying the boundaries of the spill, while VV polarization contributed to confirming the presence of oil by highlighting differences in surface roughness between contaminated and uncontaminated areas. The results demonstrate that dual-polarized SAR data, specifically C-Band data, are crucial in oil spill monitoring, providing timely and accurate contamination assessments in coastal and marine environments. By utilizing Sentinel-1A and EOS-04 SAR datasets, this study underscores the effectiveness of multi-source SAR data for rapid response in environmental monitoring, ultimately supporting resource protection and mitigation efforts around Qaruh Island.
Statistical learning approaches, including SVM, are a powerful tool for studying functional imaging data. These were especially effective in extracting information from useful magnetic resonance imaging signals from t...
Statistical learning approaches, including SVM, are a powerful tool for studying functional imaging data. These were especially effective in extracting information from useful magnetic resonance imaging signals from the direction and location of visual properties and categories of objects. Computational intelligence methods are developed to decipher neural imagery information as a valuable tool. The distorted signal and the small number of test patterns usually reported in functional brain imaging studies pose problems when interpreting brain data by using predictive learning techniques. To solve this issue, we propose to use previous details focused on human observers’ behavioral success to boost the training of Support Vector Machines (SVMs). During functional resonance screening, we gather behavioral reactions to human participants executing a classified mission. We use the brain imaging method developed based on the behavioral choices of observers as a distance limit for SVM training. We name the behaviourally limited SVM process. Our results show that BCSVM consistently outperforms SVM.
In this article, we propose an error prediction model. Our model predicts error in the student's grades. The outlier approach becomes the basis for the proposed error prediction model. The outlier approach uses Me...
In this article, we propose an error prediction model. Our model predicts error in the student's grades. The outlier approach becomes the basis for the proposed error prediction model. The outlier approach uses Mean Median, and other statistical parameters. Apart from that, the distance calculation is also used to predicts the outlier. To calculate the distance, the records are treated as a multi-dimensional vector. But these existing approaches cannot be used to predict the error in the students’ grades, as the range of marks constitutes the grades. We propose this prediction model based on one basic assumption. Student's performance across all subjects will remain similar, and there won't be a drastic variation in grades. The proposed model is tested over the grades of the university end-semester examination. The maximum accuracy level of our proposed model stood around 90%.
According to statistics from the Labour and Employment Ministry of India, for the years 2014-2016, forty-seven workers were injured and three died in accidents every day. A total of 3,562 workers have lost their lives...
According to statistics from the Labour and Employment Ministry of India, for the years 2014-2016, forty-seven workers were injured and three died in accidents every day. A total of 3,562 workers have lost their lives while 51,124 were injured in accidents that occurred in factories across the country during that period. Industrial safety is pivotal for any manufacturing industry to prevent or lessen workplace injury. Fire extinguishers and fire exits are the two most important safety measures in case of a fire in the factory. But in most situations, accessibility to fire extinguishers and fire exits is blocked by cardboards, broken chairs, and other industrial waste that employees put there unknowingly. The main reason for this behavior is that fire extinguishers and fire exits are placed in open areas with large spaces so that accessibility to them would be easier. This has enabled employees to utilize the large open space to dump waste. To avoid these problems, we have developed an IoT-based smart sensor network to monitor fire extinguishers and fire exits for any obstacle that is blocking them. If there are any violations, the safety team will be notified of the location by the system.
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