Within the framework of the theory of large deformations, we consider deformation of some material with nonlinear elastic and viscous properties that is located in the gap between two rigid coaxial cylindrical surface...
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The paper gives the result of a numerical calculation of the Maxwell equation by the finite element method for a dielectric particle of spherical shape in the optical and THz ranges with a size 0.375÷0.75 of wave...
The paper gives the result of a numerical calculation of the Maxwell equation by the finite element method for a dielectric particle of spherical shape in the optical and THz ranges with a size 0.375÷0.75 of wavelength. The nature of the electric field distribution inside the sphere is shown in the case of high-order resonance for the optical range. The idea was put forward to use the resonance feature of the dielectric sphere to amplify the current in the conductor whip antenna. It is shown, that the use of such an antenna makes it possible to achieve amplification in the conductor up to 30 dB.
The work is devoted to the numerical and experimental study of surface plasmon resonance in a bent single-mode optical fiber with metalized cladding. It was shown that with a proper combination of metal film thickness...
The work is devoted to the numerical and experimental study of surface plasmon resonance in a bent single-mode optical fiber with metalized cladding. It was shown that with a proper combination of metal film thickness and bend radius one can achieve coupling between fundamental and surface plasmon modes through an intermediary of whispering gallery mode supported by the bent fiber’s optical cladding. This brings about a dip in the transmission spectrum of the fiber at the resonant wavelength which depends strongly on the external medium refractive index, so that refractometric measurements can be performed with a sensitivity of ∼5 μm/RIU and resolution ∼4·10−6.
We present an all-laser micro-machined superhydrophobic/hydrophilic structure for a targeted pre- concentration of analyte molecules from an deposited water drop. The design of the evaporating concentrator combines th...
We present an all-laser micro-machined superhydrophobic/hydrophilic structure for a targeted pre- concentration of analyte molecules from an deposited water drop. The design of the evaporating concentrator combines the superhydrophylic Au-coated central pillar surrounded by the high-aspect-ratio microstructures having hierarchical micro/nano roughness both fabricated in a bulk polytetrafluoroethylene substrate using by a direct micro-machining with a femtosecond-pulse filament. The surrounding high-aspect-ratio textures posseses a high contact angle exceeding 170° and hysteresis less than 1.5° for the deposited 3-μl. water drop providing controllable pre-concentration of the analyte from the evaporating drop within a small superhydrophylic area of about 80×80 µm2 and resulting in the increase of the initial analyte concentration by 104 times.
The paper provides an analysis of acoustic emission signals recorded with fiber optic sensors during the propagation of ultrasonic waves in a polymer composite material. The fiber optic sensors for acoustic emission w...
The paper provides an analysis of acoustic emission signals recorded with fiber optic sensors during the propagation of ultrasonic waves in a polymer composite material. The fiber optic sensors for acoustic emission were constructed according to the scheme of an adaptive holographic interferometer. Unlike piezoelectric sensors, fiber optic sensors are distributed type sensors. This imposes certain features on the detection of signals in plates in which fiber optic sensors are embedded. It is established that the spectrum of acoustic emission signals differs in different directions of wave propagation. The local maxima of the spectrum are determined by the mode of wave propagation in the plate in different directions and the location of fiber optic sensors.
Pulsed-laser fabrication of noble-metal nanorings with a tunable internal porous structure, which can be further uncapped by using an ion-beam etching procedure, was demonstrated for the first time. Density and averag...
Pulsed-laser fabrication of noble-metal nanorings with a tunable internal porous structure, which can be further uncapped by using an ion-beam etching procedure, was demonstrated for the first time. Density and average size of the pores were shown to be tuned in a wide range by varying an applied pulse energy and a chemical composition of the metal film controlled via the film magnetron deposition in the appropriate gaseous environment. According to our preliminary numerical simulations, the controlled porosity provides multifold near-field enhancement of the electromagnetic fields, making such structures promising for spectroscopic bioidentification based on a surface-enhanced Raman scattering.
There was a mistake in the grant number used in the recently published paper (DOI: https://***/10.1515/ nanoph-2019-0112. Published Online: 2019-07-09). The text should read: A.K. is grateful for support via the Russi...
The original way of synthesis of nanostructured iron oxides and based on them magnetic ceramics via sequential combination of sol-gel and SPS technologies has been suggested. High quality of nanostructured iron oxides...
The original way of synthesis of nanostructured iron oxides and based on them magnetic ceramics via sequential combination of sol-gel and SPS technologies has been suggested. High quality of nanostructured iron oxides is defined by porous structure (Sspec up to 47,3 м2/г) and by phase composition of mixed and individual crystal phases (γ-Fe2O3/Fe3O4 и α-Fe2O3), depending on synthesis conditions. High-temperature SPS consolidation of nanostructured hematite powder, resulting in magnetic ceramics of high mechanical strength (fracture strength 249 MPa) has been investigated. Peculiarities of change of phase composition and composite’s microstructure in the range of SPS temperatures from 700 to 900 °С have been revealed. Magnetic properties have been studied and regularities of change of magnetization (Ms) and coercive force (Hc) values of the ceramics with respect to SPS sintering temperature have been described.
Herein, we report the photocatalytic and sensing applications of pure and Mn-doped ZnS quantum dots. The quantum dots were prepared by a chemical precipitation in an aqueous solution in the presence of glutathione as ...
Herein, we report the photocatalytic and sensing applications of pure and Mn-doped ZnS quantum dots. The quantum dots were prepared by a chemical precipitation in an aqueous solution in the presence of glutathione as a stabilizing agent. The synthesized quantum dots were used as effective photocatalyst for the degradation of methylene blue dye. Interestingly, fully degradation of methylene blue dye was achieved in 5 min using pure ZnS quantum dots. Further, the synthesized quantum dots were used as efficient sensing element for methane fluorescent sensor. Interfering studies confirmed that the developed sensor possesses very good sensitivity and selectivity towards methane.
Numerous papers are devoted to the problem of irradiating thin films on the substrate for surface nano-modification. But all of them concern the dynamics of the dynamics, paying almost no attention to substrate just a...
Numerous papers are devoted to the problem of irradiating thin films on the substrate for surface nano-modification. But all of them concern the dynamics of the dynamics, paying almost no attention to substrate just as object of the first shockwave absorption. A different point of view with an emphasis on the dynamics of a substrate is presented. Under powerful laser action upon a thin metal film a hole arises. Its radius depends on the absorbed laser energy. Experimental results, quantitative theoretical model and numerical research are presented and show that the hole formation is influenced by propagation of the shock wave in the substrate, but not in the film itself. Four stages are considered. (i) Shockwave generation in a support because of an impact of a contact. (ii) Transition from one-dimensional to two-dimensional propagation of the shockwave. (iii) Lateral propagation of the shockwave along a film-support contact. And (iv) calculating pressure in the compressed layer behind the decaying shockwave. This positive pressure acting from substrate on the film accelerates the film in direction to vacuum. Above some threshold, velocity of accelerated film is enough to separate the film from support. In these cases the circle of separation is significantly wider than the focal laser spot on film surface.
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