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Photonics in Dermatology and Plastic Surgery 2024

作者： Mirsalehi, Mitra Maloufi, Sina Zhou, Xin Louie, Daniel C. Lee, Tim K. Tang, Shuo Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of British Columbia VancouverBCV6T 1Z4 Canada School of Biomedical Engineering University of British Columbia VancouverBCV6T 1Z4 Canada Department of Dermatology and Skin Science Photomedicine Institute University of British Columbia Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute VancouverBCV5Z 4E8 Canada Cancer Control Research BC Cancer VancouverBCV5Z 1L3 Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9781510668911

Polarization-Sensitive Optical Coherence Tomography (PS-OCT) is a real-time 3D imaging technique providing structural and functional contrasts in tissue. Previously, we have quantified multiple contrasts such as back-scattered intensity, accumulated phase retardation, local birefringence, and degree of polarization uniformity in the epidermis and dermis of the skin. Here, we add the Attenuation Coefficient (AC) contrast to quantify light attenuation from absorption and scattering in skin layers. Two techniques are utilized to obtain AC. One involves slope fitting to the logarithm of intensity A-lines, and the other uses a depth-resolved model-based reconstruction of AC. To investigate the effect of skin tone on AC, we first used skin phantoms with various absorption and scattering coefficients. It is found that the color of the phantom directly correlates with the absorption coefficient, while AC correlates with the sum of the absorption and reduced scattering coefficient. Darker objects, indicative of a higher concentration of melanin in the skin tissue, show a higher absorption coefficient. AC is further analyzed on in vivo skin imaging with different skin tones. However, no clear correlation between AC and skin tone is observed. This lack of correlation is likely due to the absorption coefficient being much smaller than the scattering coefficient in skin tissue at the OCT imaging wavelength of 1060 nm. © 2024 SPIE.

关键词： Polarization

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Domain adaptive FL for edge-enabled privacy-preserving MRI analysis

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Alexandria engineering Journal 2025年 128卷 324-339页

作者： Saeed Iqbal Imran Arshad Choudhry Inam Ullah Kuljeet Kaur Bong Jun Choi Mohammad Mehedi Hassan College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 China Department of Computer Science Faculty of Information Technology & Computer Science University of Central Punjab Lahore Pakistan Department of Computer Engineering Gachon University Seongnam 13120 Republic of Korea Electrical Engineering Department École de technologie supérieure Montréal QC H3C1K3 Canada Centre for Research Impact & Outcome Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology Chitkara University Rajpura 140401 Punjab India School of Computer Science and Engineering Soongsil University Seoul Republic of Korea Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information Sciences King Saud University Riyadh 11543 Saudi Arabia

Data heterogeneity, privacy leakage challenges, the ineffectiveness of conventional collaborative learning techniques, and unresolved managing non-IID data distributions are some of the major obstacles to implementing artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare. Federated learning (FL) frameworks frequently have trouble distinguishing between privacy protection and model accuracy, especially when used for delicate medical imaging applications. This study presents a novel framework that synergizes federated learning (FL) with edge computing to address these issues while safeguarding patient privacy. Our proposed Domain Adaptive Federated (DAD) learning approach effectively mitigates both inter-client and intra-client data heterogeneity, enabling collaborative model training across diverse medical imaging modalities (MRI, CT, PET) through cross-domain adaptation. Experimental evaluations on MRI brain segmentation datasets demonstrate the superior performance of DAD compared to traditional FL methods, as evidenced by significant improvements in F1-score (96.3), sensitivity (96.0), specificity (97.1), and AUC (96.7). This enhanced accuracy and robustness in handling heterogeneous and privacy-sensitive data render DAD an ideal candidate for privacy-preserving AI in consumer healthcare. By pioneering innovative strategies for collaborative model training and data privacy, this research contributes to the emerging field of edge intelligence, paving the way for improved patient outcomes while adhering to stringent confidentiality and ethical mandates.

关键词： Multi-modal data Domain adaptive learning Federated learning Privacy preservation Domain-specific Data privacy

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Contrastive Conditional Adversarial Autoencoder with Class-specific Forces for Imbalanced Open-set Fault Detection

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IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and engineering 2025年 22卷 15757-15767页

作者： Zuo, Zhonglin Meng, Tao Li, Zheng Zhang, Hao Liu, Tong Chen, Zhansheng Pang, Zhibo Zhejiang University College of Control Science and Engineering Hangzhou310027 China Zhejiang University School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Hangzhou310027 China Hainan Institute of Zhejiang University Sanya572025 China Chongqing University School of Automation Chongqing400044 China University of Sheffield Department of Computer Science SheffieldS1 4DP United Kingdom Shanghai Aerospace Space Technology Co. Ltd Shanghai201109 China ABB Corporate Research Sweden Department of Automation Technology Vasteras Sweden KTH Royal Institute of Technology Department of Intelligent Systems Stockholm Sweden

In real-world industrial scenarios, fault detection faces the widely recognized challenge of data imbalance, which not only refers to the scarcity of fault data but also includes the imbalance in healthy data. This article is concerned with imbalanced open-set fault detection (IOSFD), a practical yet challenging scenario in industrial applications where multiple healthy operating conditions and multiple fault types are imbalanced. In this article, we propose a new contrastive conditional adversarial autoencoder for IOSFD. It constructs an end-to-end unified model based on multi-class known healthy and faulty data to address the reliance of traditional methods on fault samples, while optimizing with class-specific weighted forces to ensure equal attention to imbalanced known classes. Input and feature reconstruction conditioned on operating modes are utilized to learn a compact decision plane and achieve both unknown fault detection and known data classification. Significantly, we formulate the optimization objective of conditional reconstruction based on contrastive learning and introduce adversarial training to further enhance the model’s performance. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated through real-world pipeline leak detection and Tennessee-Eastman multi-fault detection. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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Global scale solar energy harnessing: An advanced intra-hourly diffuse solar irradiance predicting framework for solar energy projects

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Neural Computing and Applications 2024年第18期36卷 10585-10598页

作者： El-kenawy, El-Sayed M. Bailek, Nadjem Bouchouicha, Kada Zerouali, Bilel Hassan, Muhammed A. Kuriqi, Alban Jamil, Basharat Colak, Ilhami Khalil, Adel Ibrahim, Abdelhameed Department of Communications and Electronics Delta Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology Mansoura35111 Egypt Laboratory of Mathematics Modeling and Applications Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Faculty of Sciences and Technology Ahmed Draia University of Adrar Adrar01000 Algeria Energies and Materials Research Laboratory Faculty of Sciences and Technology University of Tamanghasset Tamanrasset10034 Algeria MEU Research Unit Middle East University Amman Jordan Adrar01000 Algeria Vegetal Chemistry-Water-Energy Laboratory Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture Department of Hydraulic Hassiba Benbouali University of Chlef Ouled Fares Chlef02180 Algeria Mechanical Power Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Cairo University Giza12613 Egypt School of Architecture University of Waterloo 7 Melville St S CambridgeONN1S 2H4 Canada CERIS Instituto Superior Tecnico Universidade de Lisboa Lisbon Portugal Civil Engineering Department University for Business and Technology PristinaKosovo10000 High Temperature Processes Unit IMDEA Energy Institute Av. Ramón de La Sagra 3 Móstoles Madrid28935 Spain Faculty of Engineering and Architectures Nisantasi University Istanbul Turkey Computer Engineering and Control Systems Department Faculty of Engineering Mansoura University Mansoura35516 Egypt

Diffuse horizontal irradiance (DHI) forecasts are critical for adopting solar photovoltaic technology. Yet, they can lack reliability given the limited and uncertain meteorological data available for desert areas. This research develops a new sine cosine dipper throated optimization (SCDTO) technique, targeting DHI prediction even given such data constraints. SCDTO uniquely hybridizes sine cosine metaheuristics, adept at exploration, with dipper throat optimization, providing focused exploitation. This hybridization aims to create a robust ensemble model capable of delivering reliable DHI predictions despite climatic uncertainty. The ensemble model, employing various input combinations, was rigorously evaluated across multiple meteorological stations. The SCDTO algorithm exhibited remarkable performance improvements, yielding substantial reductions exceeding 93% in root mean squared error and 98% in mean absolute error at key stations in Morocco, including Tan-Tan, Zagora, Erfoud, and Oujda. Comparative analyses against established optimization algorithms consistently underscored the superior predictive capabilities of SCDTO. Visualizations, including box plots and histograms, demonstrated SCDTO’s efficacy in minimizing prediction errors, particularly for Tan-Tan, Zagora, and Erfoud stations. Also, statistical validation through one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) further affirmed the significance of the proposed SCDTO method. Therefore, this hybrid metaheuristic optimization enables more accurate DHI predictions from limited meteorological data. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Solar energy

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A Power Split Strategy for a Vehicular Hybrid Energy Storage System Using Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System 8

A Power Split Strategy for a Vehicular Hybrid Energy Storage...

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8th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Robotics and Mechatronics, ICARM 2023

作者： Li, Jiao Zhang, Lijun Yang, Longzhi Wang, Bo School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Belt and Road Joint Laboratory on Measurement and Control Technology Wuhan430074 China Northumbria University Faculty of Engineering and Environment Department of Computer Science and Digital Technologies Newcastle upon TyneNE1 8ST United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9798350300178

This paper presents a real-time power split strategy for a battery-supercapacitor hybrid energy storage system. The objective of the proposed strategy is to alleviate battery degradation through effective supercapacitor utilization. The proposed strategy employs an adaptive neural fuzzy inference system, which is capable of learning a power split strategy from offline optimization results and distributing power in real-time. The performance of the strategy proposed and a low pass filtering technique is compared through simulations. The results demonstrate that the proposed method can effectively reduce battery capacity loss and perform well under unknown driving cycles in real time. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Supercapacitor

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Multiplier analysis of Lurye systems with power signals

Multiplier analysis of Lurye systems with power signals

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IEEE Conference on Decision and control

作者： William P. Heath Joaquin Carrasco School of Computer Science and Engineering Bangor University Dean St LL57 1UT UK Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Control Systems and Robotics Group Nancy Rothwell Building University of Manchester M13 9PL UK

ISBN: (数字)9798350316339

ISBN: (纸本)9798350316346

Multipliers can be used to guarantee both the Lyapunov stability and input-output stability of Lurye systems with time-invariant memoryless slope-restricted nonlinearities. If a dynamic multiplier is used there is no guarantee the closedloop system has finite incremental gain. It has been suggested in the literature that without this guarantee such a system may be critically sensitive to time-varying exogenous signals including noise. We show that multipliers guarantee the power gain of the system to be bounded and quantifiable. Furthermore power may be measured about an appropriate steady state bias term, provided the multiplier does not require the nonlinearity to be odd. Hence dynamic multipliers can be used to guarantee Lurye systems have low sensitivity to noise, provided other exogenous systems have constant steady state. We illustrate the analysis with an example where the exogenous signal is a power signal with non-zero mean.

关键词： Sensitivity Power measurement Noise Stability analysis Steady-state Time-varying systems Lyapunov methods

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Gradient Compression and Correlation Driven Federated Learning for Wireless Traffic Prediction

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IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking 2024年

作者： Zhang, Chuanting Zhang, Haixia Dang, Shuping Shihada, Basem Alouini, Mohamed-Slim Shandong University School of Software Jinan250101 China Shandong University School of Control Science and Engineering Jinan250061 China Shandong University Shandong Key Laboratory of Wireless Communication Technologies Jinan250061 China University of Bristol Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering BristolBS8 1UB United Kingdom Computer Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering Division Thuwal23955-6900 Saudi Arabia

Wireless traffic prediction plays an indispensable role in cellular networks to achieve proactive adaptation for communication systems. Along this line, Federated Learning (FL)-based wireless traffic prediction at the edge attracts enormous attention because of the exemption from raw data transmission and enhanced privacy protection. However FL-based wireless traffic prediction methods still rely on heavy data transmissions between local clients and the server for local model updates. Besides, how to model the spatial dependencies of local clients under the framework of FL remains uncertain. To tackle this, we propose an innovative FL algorithm that employs gradient compression and correlation-driven techniques, effectively minimizing data transmission load while preserving prediction accuracy. Our approach begins with the introduction of gradient sparsification in wireless traffic prediction, allowing for significant data compression during model training. We then implement error feedback and gradient tracking methods to mitigate any performance degradation resulting from this compression. Moreover, we develop three tailored model aggregation strategies anchored in gradient correlation, enabling the capture of spatial dependencies across diverse clients. Experiments have been done with two real-world datasets and the results demonstrate that by capturing the spatio-temporal characteristics and correlation among local clients, the proposed algorithm outperforms the state-of-the-art algorithms and can increase the communication efficiency by up to two orders of magnitude without losing prediction accuracy. © 2015 IEEE.

关键词： Prediction models

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Convex neural network synthesis for robustness in the 1-norm

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Drummond, Ross Guiver, Chris Turner, Matthew C. Dept. of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering University of Sheffield SheffieldS1 3JD United Kingdom School of Computing Engineering & the Built Environment Edinburgh Napier University EdinburghEH10 5DT United Kingdom School of Electronics and Computer Science University of Southampton SouthamptonSO17 1BJ United Kingdom

With neural networks being used to control safety-critical systems, they increasingly have to be both accurate (in the sense of matching inputs to outputs) and robust. However, these two properties are often at odds with each other and a trade-off has to be navigated. To address this issue, this paper proposes a method to generate an approximation of a neural network which is certifiably more robust. Crucially, the method is fully convex and posed as a semi-definite programme. An application to robustifying model predictive control is used to demonstrate the results. The aim of this work is to introduce a method to navigate the neural network robustness/accuracy trade-off. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Model predictive control

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Pinching Antennas: Principles, Applications and Challenges

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Yang, Zheng Wang, Ning Sun, Yanshi Ding, Zhiguo Schober, Robert Karagiannidis, George K. Wong, Vincent W.S. Dobre, Octavia A. Fujian Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Photoelectric Sensing Application Fujian Normal University Fuzhou350117 China School of Information and Control Engineering China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou221116 China School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei230009 China Khalifa University Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates University of Manchester ManchesterM1 9BB United Kingdom Germany Group Electrical & Computer Engineering Dept. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki54 124 Greece Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of British Columbia Vancouver Canada Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Memorial University St. John’sNL Canada

Flexible-antenna systems, such as fluid antennas and movable antennas, have been recognized as key enabling technologies for sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks, as they can intelligently reconfigure the effective channel gains of the users and hence significantly improve their data transmission capabilities. However, existing flexible-antenna systems have been designed to combat small-scale fading in non-line-of-sight (NLoS) conditions. As a result, they lack the ability to establish line-of-sight links, which are typically 100 times stronger than NLoS links. In addition, existing flexible-antenna systems have limited flexibility, where adding/removing an antenna is not straightforward. This article introduces an innovative flexible-antenna system called pinching antennas, which are realized by applying small dielectric particles to waveguides. We first describe the basics of pinching-antenna systems and their ability to provide strong LoS links by deploying pinching antennas close to the users as well as their capability to scale up/down the antenna system. We then focus on communication scenarios with different numbers of waveguides and pinching antennas, where innovative approaches to implement multiple-input multiple-output and non-orthogonal multiple access are discussed. In addition, promising 6G-related applications of pinching antennas, including integrated sensing and communication and next-generation multiple access, are presented. Finally, important directions for future research, such as waveguide deployment and channel estimation, are highlighted. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Channel estimation

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Geo2ComMap: Deep Learning-Based MIMO Throughput Prediction Using Geographic Data

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IEEE Wireless Communications Letters 2025年

作者： Lin, Fan-Hao Huang, Tzu-Hao Wen, Chao-Kai Duong, Trung Q. National Sun Yat-sen University Institute of Communications Engineering Kaohsiung80424 Taiwan National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Institute of Electrical Control Engineering Hsinchu300 Taiwan Memorial University Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science St. John'sNLA1C 5S7 Canada Queen's University Belfast School of Electronics Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Belfast United Kingdom

Accurate communication performance prediction is crucial for wireless applications such as network deployment and resource management. Unlike conventional systems with a single transceiver antenna, throughput (Tput) estimation in antenna array-based multiple-output multiple-input (MIMO) systems is computationally intensive, i.e., requiring analysis of channel matrices, rank conditions, and spatial channel quality. These calculations impose significant computational and time burdens. This paper introduces Geo2ComMap, a deep learning-based framework that leverages geographic databases to efficiently estimate multiple communication metrics across an entire area in MIMO systems using only sparse measurements. To mitigate extreme prediction errors, we propose a sparse sampling strategy. Extensive evaluations demonstrate that Geo2ComMap accurately predicts full-area communication metrics, achieving a median absolute error of 27.35 Mbps for Tput values ranging from 0 to 1900 Mbps. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： Antenna arrays

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