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Physics-informed Partitioned Coupled Neural Operator for Complex Networks

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wu, Weidong Zhang, Yong Hao, Lili Chen, Yang Sun, Xiaoyan Gong, Dunwei School of Information and Control Engineering China University of Mining and Technology No. 1 Daxue Road Jiangsu Xuzhou221116 China School of Electrical Engineering China University of Mining and Technology No. 1 Daxue Road Jiangsu Xuzhou221116 China School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science Jiangnan University No. 1800 Lihu Avenue Jiangsu Wuxi214122 China School of Information Science and Technology Qingdao University of Science and technology NO. 99 Songling Road Shandong Qingdao266061 China

Physics-Informed Neural Operators provide efficient, high-fidelity simulations for systems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs). However, most existing studies focus only on multi-scale, multi-physics systems within a single spatial region, neglecting the case with multiple interconnected sub-regions, such as gas and thermal systems. To address this, this paper proposes a Physics-Informed Partitioned Coupled Neural Operator (PCNO) to enhance the simulation performance of such networks. Compared to the existing Fourier Neural Operator (FNO), this method designs a joint convolution operator within the Fourier layer, enabling global integration capturing all sub-regions. Additionally, grid alignment layers are introduced outside the Fourier layer to help the joint convolution operator accurately learn the coupling relationship between sub-regions in the frequency domain. Experiments on gas networks demonstrate that the proposed operator not only accurately simulates complex systems but also shows good generalization and low model complexity. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Frequency domain analysis

Nearest-Better Network for Fitness Landscape Analysis of Continuous Optimization Problems

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IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation 2024年

作者： Diao, Yiya Li, Changhe Zeng, Sanyou Yang, Shengxiang Coello, Carlos A. Coello China University of Geosciences School of Automation Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Wuhan China Anhui University of Sciences and Technology School of Artificial Intelligence Hefei China China University of Geosciences School of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information Wuhan China De Montfort University School of Computer Science and Informatics LeicesterLE1 9BH United Kingdom Department of Computer Science CINVESTAV-IPN 07360 Mexico Tecnologico de Monterrey Faculty of Excellence The School of Engineering and Sciences N.L. Monterrey Mexico

Fitness landscape analysis (FLA) is quite important in evolutionary computation. In this paper, we propose a novel FLA method, the nearest-better network (NBN), which uses the nearest-better relationship to simplify the original fitness landscape of continuous optimization problems. We introduce an efficient algorithm to calculate NBN for continuous problems. We also propose four numerical measurements and a 3D visualization method based on NBN. Experiments show that compared to the other main FLA methods, the four numerical measurements proposed here can effectively measure the four intended features: neutrality, ruggedness, modality, and basin of attraction, respectively, and common features of the fitness landscape can be maintained in 3D NBN visualization, regardless of the scale of the problem. NBN also provides a view of how algorithms search in high-dimensional problems with the help of the 3D NBN visualization. © 1997-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Optimization algorithms

STARS Assisted Semi-Grant-Free NOMA Communications

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IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 2025年

作者： Xie, Jin Yue, Xinwei Zhao, Jingjing Zou, Yixuan Liu, Yuanwei Liu, Rongke Ding, Zhiguo Key Laboratory of Information and Communication Systems China Beijing Information Science and Technology University Key Laboratory of Modern Measurement and Control Technology Ministry of Education Beijing100101 China Beihang University School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beijing100191 China Queen Mary University of London School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science LondonE1 4NS United Kingdom The University of Hong Kong Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Hong Kong Hong Kong Kyung Hee University Department of Electronic Engineering Gyeonggi-do Yongin-si17104 Korea Republic of Khalifa University Department of Computer and Information Engineering Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates

This paper investigates the performance of simultaneously transmitting and reflecting surface (STARS) assisted semi-grant-free non-orthogonal multiple access network with randomly distributed users. By deploying STARS, the transmit signals of grant-based user (GBU) and grant-free users (GFUs) can be exquisitely adjusted to reduce interference. We propose a maximum channel scheduling (MCS) protocol that allows a GFU to access GBU’s channel with the assistance of STARS. In particular, the impacts of perfect/imperfect successive interference cancellation (pSIC/ipSIC) on MCS protocol are taken into account. To characterize the performance of STARS aided MCS (STARS-MCS) network, we derive the expressions of outage probability for GBU and GFU with pSIC/ipSIC. By applying convolution theorem and Laplace transform, the asymptotic expressions of outage probability and diversity orders for GBU and GFU are attained. We further design a STARS-based power control (SPC) strategy to eliminate the outage probability error floor and improve the outage performance. Numerical results show that: 1) The performance of STARS-MCS outperforms the existing benchmarks in terms of outage probability and system throughput;2) The SPC strategy can effectively improve the performance of the STARS-MCS network and eliminate the outage probability error floor at high signal-to-noise ratios;and 3) By adjusting reflection and transmission coefficients of STARS, the outage performance of GBU and GFU can be greatly enhanced. © 2025 IEEE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Laplace transforms

A Multi-Player Potential Game Approach for Sensor Network Localization with Noisy Measurements

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Xu, Gehui Chen, Guanpu Fidan, Baris Hong, Yiguang Qi, Hongsheng Parisini, Thomas Johansson, Karl H. The Key Laboratory of Systems and Control Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Beijing China The Division of Decision and Control Systems School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm100 44 Sweden The Division of Decision and Control Systems School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm100 44 Sweden The Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering University of Waterloo WaterlooONN2L 3G1 Canada Department of Control Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai201804 China Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Shanghai201210 China Key Laboratory of Systems and Control Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Beijing China School of Mathematical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China The Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Imperial College London LondonSW7 2AZ United Kingdom The Department of Engineering and Architecture University of Trieste Trieste34127 Italy

Sensor network localization (SNL) is a challenging problem due to its inherent non-convexity and the effects of noise in inter-node ranging measurements and anchor node position. We formulate a non-convex SNL problem as a multi-player non-convex potential game and investigate the existence and uniqueness of a Nash equilibrium (NE) in both the ideal setting without measurement noise and the practical setting with measurement noise. We first show that the NE exists and is unique in the noiseless case, and corresponds to the precise network localization. Then, we study the SNL for the case with errors affecting the anchor node position and the inter-node distance measurements. Specifically, we establish that in case these errors are sufficiently small, the NE exists and is unique. It is shown that the NE is an approximate solution to the SNL problem, and that the position errors can be quantified accordingly. Based on these findings, we apply the results to case studies involving only inter-node distance measurement errors and only anchor position information inaccuracies. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Sensor nodes

Deep multi-metric training: the need of multi-metric curve evaluation to avoid weak learning

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Neural Computing and Applications 2024年第30期36卷 18841-18862页

作者： Mamalakis, Michail Banerjee, Abhirup Ray, Surajit Wilkie, Craig Clayton, Richard H. Swift, Andrew J. Panoutsos, George Vorselaars, Bart Department of Psychiatry University of Cambridge Herchel Smith Building Robinson Way CambridgeCB2 0SZ United Kingdom Department of Computer Science University of Sheffield 211 Portobello SheffieldS1 4DP United Kingdom Insigneo Institute for in silico Medicine University of Sheffield The Pam Liversidge Building SheffieldS1 3JD United Kingdom School of Mathematics and Statistics University of Glasgow GlasgowG12 8QQ United Kingdom Department of Infection Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease University of Sheffield SheffieldS10 2HQ United Kingdom Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering University of Sheffield SheffieldS10 2TN United Kingdom School of Mathematics and Physics University of Lincoln Brayford Pool LincolnLN6 7TS United Kingdom Department of Engineering Science Institute of Biomedical Engineering University of Oxford OxfordOX3 7DQ United Kingdom Division of Cardiovascular Medicine Radcliffe Department of Medicine University of Oxford OxfordOX3 9DU United Kingdom

The development and application of artificial intelligence-based computer vision systems in medicine, environment, and industry are playing an increasingly prominent role. Hence, the need for optimal and efficient hyperparameter tuning strategies is more than crucial to deliver the highest performance of the deep learning networks in large and demanding datasets. In our study, we have developed and evaluated a new training methodology named deep multi-metric training (DMMT) for enhanced training performance. The DMMT delivers a state of robust learning for deep networks using a new important criterion of multi-metric performance evaluation. We have tested the DMMT methodology in multi-class (three, four, and ten), multi-vendors (different X-ray imaging devices), and multi-size (large, medium, and small) datasets. The validity of the DMMT methodology has been tested in three different classification problems: (i) medical disease classification, (ii) environmental classification, and (iii) ecological classification. For disease classification, we have used two large COVID-19 chest X-rays datasets, namely the BIMCV COVID-19+ and Sheffield hospital datasets. The environmental application is related to the classification of weather images in cloudy, rainy, shine or sunrise conditions. The ecological classification task involves a classification of three animal species (cat, dog, wild) and a classification of ten animals and transportation vehicles categories (CIFAR-10). We have used state-of-the-art networks of DenseNet-121, ResNet-50, VGG-16, VGG-19, and DenResCov-19 (DenRes-131) to verify that our novel methodology is applicable in a variety of different deep learning networks. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work that proposes a training methodology to deliver robust learning, over a variety of deep learning networks and multi-field classification problems. © Crown 2024.

关键词： COVID-19

Secure Communication of Active RIS Assisted NOMA Networks

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Li, Xuehua Pei, Yingjie Yue, Xinwei Liu, Yuanwei Ding, Zhiguo The Key Laboratory of Information and Communication Systems Ministry of Information Industry The Key Laboratory of Modern Measurement & Control Technology Ministry of Education Beijing Information Science and Technology University Beijing100101 China The School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China The School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science Queen Mary University of London LondonE1 4NS United Kingdom Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Khalifa University Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates

As a revolutionary technology, reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) has been deemed as an indispensable part of the 6th generation communications due to its inherent ability to regulate the wireless channels. However, passive RIS (PRIS) still suffers from some pressing issues, one of which is that the fading of the entire reflection link is proportional to the product of the distances from the base station to the PRIS and from the PRIS to the users, i.e., the productive attenuation. To tackle this problem, active RIS (ARIS) has been proposed to reconfigure the wireless propagation condition and alleviate the productive attenuation. In this paper, we investigate the physical layer security of the ARIS assisted non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) networks with the attendance of external and internal eavesdroppers. To be specific, the closed-form expressions of secrecy outage probability (SOP) and secrecy system throughput are derived by invoking both imperfect successive interference cancellation (ipSIC) and perfect SIC. The secrecy diversity orders of legitimate users are obtained at high signal-to-noise ratios. Numerical results are presented to verify the accuracy of the theoretical expressions and indicate that: i) The SOP of ARIS assisted NOMA networks exceeds that of PRIS-NOMA, ARIS/PRIS-assisted orthogonal multiple access (OMA);ii) Due to the balance between the thermal noise and residual interference, introducing excess reconfigurable elements at ARIS is not helpful to reduce the SOP;and iii) The secrecy throughput performance of ARIS-NOMA networks outperforms that of PRIS-NOMA and ARIS/PRIS-OMA networks. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Signal to noise ratio

A New Belief-Based Incomplete Pattern Unsupervised Classification Method : Extended Abstract

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A New Belief-Based Incomplete Pattern Unsupervised Classific...

International Conference on Data engineering

作者： Zuowei Zhang Zhe Liu Zongfang Ma Yiru Zhang Hao Wang Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Systèmes Aléatoires University of Rennes 1 France School of Information and Control Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology China Department of Computer Science Norwegian University of Science and Technology Norway

Imputing the incomplete patterns in clustering tasks is a common but risky procedure, because the estimated values may affect the real distribution of the data and deteriorate the results. To address this problem, a new belief-based incomplete pattern unsupervised classification method (BPC) with uncertainty and imprecision reasoning is proposed in this paper. First, the complete patterns are grouped into a few clusters to obtain the corresponding reliable centers, and thereby are divided into reliable patterns and unreliable ones by an optimization method. Second, a basic classifier trained by reliable patterns is employed to classify unreliable patterns and incomplete patterns edited by the neighbors. Finally, some imprecise patterns are carefully reassigned again by a new distance-based rule depending on the obtained reliable centers and belief functions theory. The simulation results show that the BPC has the potential to deal with real datasets.

关键词：

Diff9D: Diffusion-Based Domain-Generalized Category-Level 9-DoF Object Pose Estimation

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Liu, Jian Sun, Wei Yang, Hui Deng, Pengchao Liu, Chongpei Sebe, Nicu Rahmani, Hossein Mian, Ajmal National Engineering Research Center for Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology College of Electrical and Information Engineering School of Robotics State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body Hunan University Changsha410082 China Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an710049 China Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science University of Trento Trento38123 Italy School of Computing and Communications Lancaster University LA1 4YW United Kingdom Department of Computer Science The University of Western Australia WA6009 Australia

Nine-degrees-of-freedom (9-DoF) object pose and size estimation is crucial for enabling augmented reality and robotic manipulation. Category-level methods have received extensive research attention due to their potential for generalization to intra-class unknown objects. However, these methods require manual collection and labeling of large-scale real-world training data. To address this problem, we introduce a diffusion-based paradigm for domain-generalized category-level 9-DoF object pose estimation. Our motivation is to leverage the latent generalization ability of the diffusion model to address the domain generalization challenge in object pose estimation. This entails training the model exclusively on rendered synthetic data to achieve generalization to real-world scenes. We propose an effective diffusion model to redefine 9-DoF object pose estimation from a generative perspective. Our model does not require any 3D shape priors during training or inference. By employing the Denoising Diffusion Implicit Model, we demonstrate that the reverse diffusion process can be executed in as few as 3 steps, achieving near real-time performance. Finally, we design a robotic grasping system comprising both hardware and software components. Through comprehensive experiments on two benchmark datasets and the real-world robotic system, we show that our method achieves state-of-the-art domain generalization performance. Our code will be made public at https://***/CNJianLiu/Diff9D. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Augmented reality

Performance Analysis of OMA/NOMA-aided Satellite Communication Networks: A Stochastic Geometry Approach

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IEEE Transactions on Communications 2024年

作者： Li, Kecheng Wang, Jun Hou, Tianwei Li, Anna Yue, Xinwei Liu, Yuanwei Chen, Wei School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science Queen Mary University of London LondonE1 4NS United Kingdom KU Leuven Leuven3001 Belgium School of Computing and Communications Lancaster University LancasterLA1 4WA United Kingdom Key Laboratory of Information and Communication Systems Ministry of Information Industry China Key Laboratory of Modern Measurement & Control Technology Ministry of Education Beijing Information Science and Technology University Beijing100101 China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

The increasing quality of service requirements and demand for satellite services necessitate higher data rates, spectral efficiency, and stability in satellite communication networks. Therefore, this paper investigates the non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) assisted satellite communication networks, where multiple users are uniformly distributed over a spherical hat according to the homogeneous Poisson point process (HPPP). Based on the characteristics of HPPP, we analyze the distance distributions of users. To evaluate the performance of the proposed networks, we first derive the closed-form expressions and approximated expressions of the outage probability (OP) for paired NOMA users. To obtain more insights into the proposed networks, the ergodic rate and diversity orders for paired NOMA users are also derived. Spectral efficiency is derived for NOMA and orthogonal multiple access (OMA) assisted satellite communication networks. Our analytical results demonstrate that the diversity order of the proposed networks is all one. Numerical results confirm that: 1) compared to OMA, the proposed NOMA-assisted satellite network demonstrates superior outage performance and spectral efficiency, especially in the higher power regimes;2) fading factors have negligible effects on OP and spectral efficiency;and 3) under certain target rates for both near and far users, the outage performance of far users in NOMA-assisted satellite communication networks is superior to that of near users. © 2024 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. All rights reserved.

关键词： Satellite communication systems