Back EMF zero crossing detection method has been successfully applied to sensorless control of conventional brushless DC motor. This paper highlights the differences in its implementation for novel transverse flux per...
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Back EMF zero crossing detection method has been successfully applied to sensorless control of conventional brushless DC motor. This paper highlights the differences in its implementation for novel transverse flux permanent magnet motor (TFPMM), as regards additional detection error. The reasons for long commutation process in novel TFPMM have been discussed to indicate much wider voltage spikes, which is the essence of additional detection error. It has been also shown from experimental results that the zero crossing point of filtered phase voltage is ahead of that of corresponding back EMF. To determine the phase compensation for rotor-position-detection error, the corresponding phase difference is presented under varying load torque conditions.
This article demonstrates a high performance control system based on an improved magnetic encoder, which is suitable for permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM), used for industrial sewing machines. The control syste...
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This article demonstrates a high performance control system based on an improved magnetic encoder, which is suitable for permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM), used for industrial sewing machines. The control system has good static and dynamic performance. The article mainly discusses the hardware and software of control system and the realization. The software is compiled on the basis of zero d-axes current vector control method and the classical PI control strategy. Experiments show the system can achieve relatively good control performance.
As renewable energy and green technologies, such as wind power generation, and electric vehicles, draw more and more attention in industries and academic, electrical machines are becoming a core to many technologies, ...
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As renewable energy and green technologies, such as wind power generation, and electric vehicles, draw more and more attention in industries and academic, electrical machines are becoming a core to many technologies, i.e. direct-drive wind generators, motors in an electric car. Machine torque or power density is getting more and more critical, many people use it as a key to judge if an electrical machine is suitable for an applications. Meanwhile, high material price, such as permanent magnet, copper, and iron, provides another reason to improve machine torque density - reduce material cost. Therefore, the electric machines with high torque density are strongly desired to almost all industry areas.
An Electron cyclotron emission (ECE) diagnostic has the unique capability of continuous measurement of the time evolution of the electron temperature *** an ECE system is necessary to be developed for electron tempera...
An Electron cyclotron emission (ECE) diagnostic has the unique capability of continuous measurement of the time evolution of the electron temperature *** an ECE system is necessary to be developed for electron temperature maasurement on J-TEXT tokamak,with the major radius R is l.05m,the minor radius a is 0.27m,plasma current Ip,is 200kA,toroidal field B0 is *** choice of the 2nd harmonic X-mode electron cyclatron emission,propagating perpendicular to the magnetic field,represents the best compromise between good optical thickness (which assures radial localization of the measurement) and short wavelength (which assures both poloidal and radial localization).A 16-channel heterodyne radiometer system is being built on J-TEXT which the frequency coverage range of the 16-channel heterodyne radiometer system is 94 GHz (r/a = 0.74) to 125 GHz(r/a= 0.40).
In order to solve the problem of self-integrating Rogowski coil failing in measuring High-frequency Traveling wave current accurately, this paper come up with a System Identification solution based on Rogowski coil me...
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The double closed loops control strategy composed of inner current loop and outer voltage loop in the d-q synchronous frame is a relatively common control strategy of the three-phase voltage-sourced PWM rectifier. The...
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The double closed loops control strategy composed of inner current loop and outer voltage loop in the d-q synchronous frame is a relatively common control strategy of the three-phase voltage-sourced PWM rectifier. The system can not be completely decoupled because of the variable inductance in the actual system. And for simple, the decoupled part of the controller is usually ignored. What's more, the equation of the outer voltage loop is nonlinear. According to the analysis of the model of the rectifier, a novel double closed loops control strategy composed of inner current loop in the complex vector and outer square of the voltage loop, is proposed. The inner current loop using the mentioned control strategy can be completely decoupled without the exact value of the boost inductance, and the equation of the outer square of the voltage loop is linear. From the results of the simulation, the mentioned control strategy can greatly improve the dynamic and static of the system.
Novel transverse flux permanent magnet motor (TFPMM) with Brushless DC drive is expected to be applied to direct-drive electric vehicles. To reduce torque ripple and obtain faster torque response, direct torque contro...
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Novel transverse flux permanent magnet motor (TFPMM) with Brushless DC drive is expected to be applied to direct-drive electric vehicles. To reduce torque ripple and obtain faster torque response, direct torque control (DTC) with position sensors instead of flux linkage observer has been employed. The voltage vectors are determined by position of magnetic poles as well as torque hysteresis comparator. In consideration of much longer commutation process caused by the features of novel TFPMM, phase advance commutation has been brought in DTC to achieve maximum torque per ampere. Simulation results have been presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
For a current controlled grid-connected inverter, the grid voltage distortion will give rise to the injected grid current harmonics. Besides, for the three-phase grid-connected inverter, under the unbalanced grid volt...
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For a current controlled grid-connected inverter, the grid voltage distortion will give rise to the injected grid current harmonics. Besides, for the three-phase grid-connected inverter, under the unbalanced grid voltage condition, the injected grid currents will become unbalanced. This paper aims at weakening the effect of the grid voltages on the injected grid currents for a three-phase grid-connected inverter with an LCL filter. The full-feedforward scheme of the grid voltages is investigated in this paper. The full-feedforward function of the grid voltages in the stationary α-β frame for a three-phase grid-connected inverter with an LCL filter is proposed. This full-feedforward function consists of three parts, which is proportional part, derivative part and second derivative part. With the proposed full-feedforward scheme of the grid voltages, approximately zero steady-state error of the injected grid currents at line frequency can be achieved even with proportional-integral (PI) compensators as the injected grid current regulators in the stationary α-β frame. The injected grid current distortion and unbalance caused by the grid voltages are also greatly reduced. At last, the effectiveness of the proposed full-feedforward scheme is verified by the experimental results.
An analysis model is proposed to investigate the effects of parameters on efficiency and power factor of induction motor in field weakening operation, considering the influence of magnetic saturation. The field orient...
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An analysis model is proposed to investigate the effects of parameters on efficiency and power factor of induction motor in field weakening operation, considering the influence of magnetic saturation. The field oriented control and maximum torque per ampere control strategy are adopted for the steady state performance calculation in the field weakening region. Based on the comparison by variations of design schemes, rotor shapes and inverter current limits, some useful design principles for better field weakening performance are proposed.
It is demonstrated that a vernier machine and a magnetic gear work under a same principle, and the vernier machine teeth perform the flux modulation function, same as the ferromagnetic pieces do in a magnetic gear. A ...
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It is demonstrated that a vernier machine and a magnetic gear work under a same principle, and the vernier machine teeth perform the flux modulation function, same as the ferromagnetic pieces do in a magnetic gear. A vernier machine is equal to a system consisting of a magnetic gear and a normal machine. Moreover, this paper presents how to convert a magnetic gear machine system to a vernier machine, and discusses structure differences among vernier machine, magnetic gear, and many other magnetic gear based topologies. It is illustrated that all these topologies share a same operation principle. This conclusion is verified by FEA simulation results. Finally, advantages and disadvantages of each topology are discussed and some application suggestions are given as well.
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