In this paper, a Quasi-Optical launcher operating at 263 GHz with low order TE3,2 mode is designed for THz gyrotron at Wuhan National High Magnetic Center (WHMFC). A TE3,2 to TE8,3mode converter is designed up front, ...
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The liquid hydrogen superconducting magnetic energy storage (LIQHYSMES) is an emerging hybrid energy storage device for improving the power quality in the new-type power system with a high proportion of renewable ener...
The liquid hydrogen superconducting magnetic energy storage (LIQHYSMES) is an emerging hybrid energy storage device for improving the power quality in the new-type power system with a high proportion of renewable energy. It combines the superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) for the short-term buffering and the use of liquid hydrogen as both the bulk energy carrier and coolant. The storage tank is the core component of LIQHYSMES where the energy and matter are coupled. Therefore, this paper proposes the size design model for the storage tank in order to minimize the whole costs of LIQHYSMES. The thermal interactions between the SMES and hydrogen of both charging and discharging states are explicitly analyzed through the proposed model. Particularly, the phase transition of hydrogen in the storage tank, the charging state and thermal effect of SMES and the control strategy of electricity-hydrogen devices are modelled. Finally, case studies verified the effectiveness of the proposed model and the parameters of the storage tank are given.
The ion source is the key to the NBI. It is very sensitive to overvoltage and overcurrent, and the breakdown frequently occurs between the acceleration grid. The core snubber is the most suitable surge suppression dev...
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With the development of ZnO arresters towards high voltage gradient and miniaturization, more stringent requirements are put forward for ZnO varistor ceramics, and higher requirements are also placed on the uniformity...
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The weak grid has gradually become the conventional working environment for the existing distributed energy sources, and the instability caused by the interaction between the grid and the inverter has drawn much atten...
The weak grid has gradually become the conventional working environment for the existing distributed energy sources, and the instability caused by the interaction between the grid and the inverter has drawn much attention. For the actual grid- connected system, there are two significant control methods. One is the resonant controller, used to reduce the harmonics for the quality of grid current. The other is the grid voltage feedforward strategy, which is quite important for system stability and no inrush start-up. However, the system might become unstable if these two strategies are used together, since the grid voltage feedforward will cause the loss of phase margin at the resonant frequency of resonant controller. Therefore, a band-stop feedforward strategy is proposed to solve this contradiction while balancing the advantages of these two important strategies, which is carefully designed based on the sequence impedance model. An experimental platform is built to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
This paper proposes a modular auxiliary resonant commutated pole (MARCP) inverter. The MARCP inverter eliminates the need for a connection to the DC bus or midpoint potential and has the same resonant branch for each ...
This paper proposes a modular auxiliary resonant commutated pole (MARCP) inverter. The MARCP inverter eliminates the need for a connection to the DC bus or midpoint potential and has the same resonant branch for each phase, which enables its modular combination with any phase of inverters. During the operation of the proposed MARCP inverter, resonant currents are constructed in the commutation front through the voltage difference between the three bridge arms, which makes all the bridge arms resonantly commutated at the commutation-aligned moment. After commutation, resonant currents feedback to the power source. All the switches of the MARCP inverter can achieve soft-switching or pseudosoft-switching during the full switching period. In this paper, the effectiveness of the proposed topology and control method is verified by simulation. Compared with the auxiliary resonant commutated pole (ARCP) inverter, the MARCP inverter eliminates the coupling inductor or voltage dividing capacitor, which reduces the device requirement and size of the inverter. Furthermore, the main circuit and resonant circuit of the MARCP inverter are independent of each other, which is convenient for repairing and converting the hard-switching to soft-switching.
state Estimation (SE) is used to derive accurate operating states from redundant field measurements, wherein Bad Data Detection (BDD) is used to eliminate measurement outliers. In the past decade, False Data Injection...
state Estimation (SE) is used to derive accurate operating states from redundant field measurements, wherein Bad Data Detection (BDD) is used to eliminate measurement outliers. In the past decade, False Data Injection (FDI) attacks have attracted extensive attention, as they provide a strategy to introduce bias to SE results by maliciously modifying measurements in a way that can bypass BDD. Regrettably, although FDI attacks are plausible in math, whether they are feasible in practice has not been paid enough attention. This paper tries to give an answer by formulating three FDI attack vectors, each exploiting the vulnerability of a different communication protocol to achieve background reconnaissance and data tampering. Based on the proposed attack vectors, the path of launching FDI attacks in a concrete cyber environment and the corresponding defense countermeasures are analyzed through cyber-physical co-simulation. Case studies demonstrate that applying classical countermeasures, such as cryptographic techniques and access control policies, can effectively frustrate FDI attacks in the real world. Futhermore, it can be summarized from the experiments that attackers may leverage side-effects of defense countermeasures to mount more subtle attacks. It is essential to consider defending against cyber-physical attacks from an overall perspective in the future.
For the pulse power system using capacitor as energy storage unit, the performance of capacitor charging power supply (CCPS) determines the stability of output voltage. With the rapid progress of high-frequency and hi...
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With the large-scale access of new energy units and the rapid development of power electronics in the power system, the problems of low inertia and limited voltage support capacity faced by the power system are becomi...
With the large-scale access of new energy units and the rapid development of power electronics in the power system, the problems of low inertia and limited voltage support capacity faced by the power system are becoming more and more serious. The renewed focus on synchronous condenser has improved the voltage support capacity of the grid, but the low inertia problem is still serious due to the fixed rotor speed and limited inertia. There is an urgent need for a device that meets both voltage and frequency support. Energy Storage Synchronous Condenser (ESSC) is considered as a solution. However, for the problem of command delay, the ESSC with damper enables frequency adjustment automatically and is a better solution. In this paper, the effects of different damping parameters on the dynamic performance of the ESSC for active power are analyzed theoretically and simulatively, respectively. The results show that the ESSC with damper has ideal dynamic performance if proper damping parameters are used.
The core earth current (CEC) is composed of a variety of components, some of which can reflect the health status of power transformers, such as the power frequency and its harmonic components can reflect power transfo...
The core earth current (CEC) is composed of a variety of components, some of which can reflect the health status of power transformers, such as the power frequency and its harmonic components can reflect power transformer core grounding state and core saturation degree, and some pulse components can reflect partial discharge in power transformers. Some high-frequency components can reflect the external shock (very fast transient overvoltage, lighting, etc.) suffered by power transformers. There are also some noise components introduced by ambient environment and measurement system. The existing CEC monitoring devices focus on part of the components, such as the power frequency and its harmonic components or partial discharge pulse component. Both devices are difficult to catch all anomalies in CEC. A current transformer (10Hz-200kHz) is used to sense CEC continuously to catch all abnormal waveforms in CEC. In order to extract the pulse components in CEC, a denoising scheme based on mathematical morphological (MM) filter and wavelet shrinkage is devoted. MM filter can suppress the low frequency component while maintaining the integrity of pulse components. For the purpose of filtering out the white noise in the signal and preserve the complete pulse waveform as much as possible, a new wavelet selection method that the optimum wavelet at each level is selected as the one maximizing the energy ratio of detailed coefficients beside and inside the range formed by the threshold is devoted. Simulated data and field data are used to compare several different wavelet selection methods, and the experimental results show that the pulse distortion extracted by this method is smaller than other methods.
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