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Fractional-order Virtual Inertia Control and Parameter Tuning for Energy-storage System in Low-inertia Power Grid

Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2024年第5期9卷 70-83页

作者： Yukai Zeng Qiufan Yang Yujun Lin Yin Chen Xia Chen Jinyu Wen State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering University of StrathclydeGlasgow G11XWU.K.

As conventional synchronous generators are replaced by large-scale converter-interfaced renewa-ble-energy sources(RESs),the electric power grid en-counters the challenge of low rotational ***-quently,system frequency deviation is exacerbated and system instability may occur when the frequency deviates beyond the acceptable *** mitigate this effect,this study proposes a virtual inertia control(VIC)strategy based on a fractional-order derivative and controller parameter-tuning *** tuning method uses the stability boundary locus and provides a stability criterion for identifying the stability region in the parameter *** controller parameters are then optimized within the identified stability region to suppress frequency deviation and enhance system *** proposed controller and tuning method is applied to a battery energy-storage system(BESS)in a low-inertia power system with the integration of ***-domain simulations are carried out to verify the stability region and compare the per-formance of the optimized proposed controller to that of the traditional integral-order *** simulation results show that the stability-analysis method is effective and that the fractional-order VIC,tuned with the pro-posed method,outperforms the traditional method in both frequency-regulation performance and parametric robustness.

关键词： Virtual inertia control frequency regulation fractional-order controller stability region parameter tuning

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High-safety and high-voltage lithium metal batteries enabled by nonflammable diluted highly concentrated electrolyte

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2638-2645页

作者： Han Zhang Ziqi Zeng Shuping Wang Yuanke Wu Changhao Li Mengchuang Liu Xinlan Wang Shijie Cheng Jia Xie State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China State Grid Anhui Electric Power Research Institute Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Electric Fire and Safety Protection(State Grid Laboratory of Fire Protection for Transmission and Distribution Facilities)Hefei 230601China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Lithium metal batteries(LMBs)show great promise for achieving energy densities over 400 Wh·kg^(-1).However,highly flammable organic electrolytes are a long-lasting problem that triggers safety hazards and hinders the commercial application of ***,a nonflammable diluted highly concentrated electrolyte(DHCE)with ethoxy(pentafluoro)cyclotriphosphazene(PFPN)as a diluent is developed to simultaneously achieve high safety and cycling stability of high-voltage *** optimal DHCE not only ensures reversible Li deposition/dissolution behavior with a superior average Coulombic efficiency(CE)over 99.1%on lithium metal anode(LMA),but also suppresses side reactions and stress crack on the LiCoO_(2)(LCO)under high cut-off *** newly developed DHCE exhibits high thermal stability,showing complete nonflammability and reduced heat generation between the electrolyte and delithiated LCO/cycled *** work offers an opportunity for rational designing nonflammable electrolytes toward high-voltage and safe LMBs.

关键词： lithium metal batteries thermal stability nonflammable electrolyte high-voltage phosphazene

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Improving the reliability of classical molecular dynamics simulations in battery electrolyte design

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 34-41,I0002页

作者： Xin He Yujie Zhang Haomiao Li Min Zhou Wei Wang Ruxing Wang Kai Jiang Kangli Wang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074HubeiChina State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology College of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074HubeiChina Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for High-efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068HubeiChina

Explorations into new electrolytes have highlighted the critical impact of solvation structure on battery performance,Classical molecular dynamics(CMD)using semi-empirical force fields has become an essential tool for simulating solvation ***,mainstream force fields often lack accuracy in describing strong ion-solvent interactions,causing disparities between CMD simulations and experimental *** some empirical methods have been employed in some of the studies to address this issue,their effectiveness has been *** CMD research,supported by quantum chemical calculations and experimental data,reveals that the solvation structure is influenced not only by the charge model but also by the polarization *** empirical approaches that focused solely on adjusting ion-solvent interaction strengths overlooked the importance of polarization *** on this insight,we propose integrating the Drude polarization model into mainstream force fields and verify its feasibility in carbonate,ether,and nitrile *** experimental results demonstrate that this approach significantly enhances the accuracy of CMD-simulated solvation *** work is expected to provide a more reliable CMD method for electrolyte design,shielding researchers from the pitfalls of erroneous simulation outcomes.

关键词： Electrolyte Classical molecular dynamics Solvation structure Simulations

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Virtual Impedance Control for Enhancing the Inertia Provision of Grid-forming Doubly-fed Induction Generator 10

Virtual Impedance Control for Enhancing the Inertia Provisio...

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10th IEEE International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, IPEMC 2024 ECCE Asia

作者： Liu, Yanjun Fang, Yifan Hu, Jiabing He, Wei Zhan, Meng Huazhong University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351330

Grid-forming converters (GFMs) are regarded as a solution to enhancing the frequency support ability of the power grid. Applying the virtual synchronous generator (VSG) technology, GFM mimics the swing function of synchronous generators (SGs). It is found in this paper, however, that the inertia provision of VSG-based grid-forming doubly-fed induction generator (VSG-DFIG) is limited. The root cause is analyzed, indicating that the resistive-inductive internal impedance is not beneficial to providing power support under unbalanced active power disturbances. To address this issue, the terminal voltage controller (TVC) is modified by adding a virtual impedance control, rather than applying supplementary controllers on the active power control sections. The virtual impedance control optimizes the characteristic of the equivalent inertia of the DFIG and strengthens the inertial response. Finally, preliminary simulation results are presented to verify the feasibility of the proposed control strategy. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Synchronous generators

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Interfacial modulation of nano Li_(7)La_(3)Zr_(2)O_(12) composite electrolytes prepared by solvent-free method

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Green Energy & Environment 2025年第3期10卷 528-536页

作者： Qigao Han Yaqing Guo Fuhe Wang Xuechun Lou Fengqian Wang Jun Zhong Jinqiao Du Jie Tian Weixin Zhang Shun Tang Shijie Cheng Yuancheng Cao Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China Shenzhen Power Supply Co.Ltd. Shenzhen518001China

Solid-state batteries(SSBs) with high safety are promising for the energy fields,but the development has long been limited by machinability and interfacial ***,self-supporting,flexible Nano LLZO CSEs are prepared with a solvent-free method at 25℃.The 99.8 wt% contents of Nano LLZO particles enable the Nano LLZO CSEs to maintain good thermal stability while exhibiting a wide electrochemical window of 5.0 V and a high Li~+ transfer number of *** mean modulus reaches 4376 *** from the interfacial modulation,the Li|Li symmetric batteries based on the Nano LLZO CSEs show benign stability with lithium at the current densities of 0.1 mA cm^(-2),0.2 mA cm^(-2),and 0.5 mA cm^(-2).In addition,the Li|LiFePO_(4)(LFP) SSBs achieve favorable cycling performance:the specific capacity reaches128.1 mAh g^(-1) at 0.5 C rate,with a capacity retention of about 80% after 600 *** the further tests of the LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)(NCM811) cathodes with higher energy density,the Nano LLZO CSEs also demonstrate good compatibility:the specific capacities of NCM811-based SSBs reach 177.9 mAh g^(-1) at 0.5 C rate,while the capacity retention is over 96% after 150 ***,the Li|LFP soft-pack SSBs verify the safety characteristics and the potential for application,which have a desirable prospect.

关键词： Solvent-free method Nano LLZO CSEs Interfacial modulation Cycling performance Safety characteristics

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Elastic properties of Cu–6wt% Ag alloy wires for pulsed magnets investigated by ultrasonic techniques

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Chinese Physics B 2025年第2期34卷 90-95页

作者： Ziyu Li Tianyi Gu Wenqi Wei Yang Yuan Zhuo Wang Kangjian Luo Yupeng Pan Jianfeng Xie Shaozhe Zhang Tao Peng Lin Liu Qi Chen Xiaotao Han Yongkang Luo Liang Li Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Physics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Materials Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory for Materials Processing and Die&Mold TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Conductor materials with good mechanical performance as well as high electrical and thermal conductivities are particularly important to break through the current bottle-neck limit(~ 100 T) of pulsed magnets. Here, we perform systematic studies on the elastic properties of the Cu–6wt% Ag alloy wire, which is a promising candidate material for the new-generation pulsed magnets, by employing two independent ultrasonic techniques, i.e., resonant ultrasound spectroscopy(RUS) and ultrasound pulse-echo experiments. Our RUS measurements manifest that the elastic properties of the Cu–6wt% Ag alloy wires can be improved by an electroplastic drawing procedure as compared with the conventional cold drawing. We also take this opportunity to test the availability of our newly-built ultrasound pulse-echo facility at the Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center(WHMFC, China), and the results suggest that the elastic performance of the electroplastically-drawn Cu–6wt% Ag alloy wire remains excellent without anomalous softening under extreme conditions,e.g., in ultra-high magnetic field up to 50 T and nitrogen or helium cryogenic liquids.

关键词： high-field magnet Cu–Ag alloy ultrasonic techniques elastic constants

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Transient Synchronous Stability Analysis and Assessment of PLL-Based VSC Systems by Bifurcation Theory

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IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 2024年第2期40卷 1312-1324页

作者： Han, Miao Ma, Rui Zhan, Meng Huazhong University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Wuhan430074 China Shandong University Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control of Ministry of Education School of Electrical Engineering Jinan250061 China

For the transient synchronous stability of phase-locked loop based voltage source converter grid-tied systems, the generalized swing equation (GSE) is believed as very important. In this paper, the GSE is studied deeply by bifurcation theory. For instance, the co-dimension-2 Bogdanov-Takens (BT) bifurcation is rigorously analyzed, and the formulations for three co-dimension-1 bifurcations near the BT bifurcation point including the generalized saddle-node, Hopf, and homoclinic bifurcations are explicitly obtained. Moreover, all Hopf bifurcations in the GSE have been theoretically proven to be subcritical by the normal form method. Therefore, after the Hopf and homoclinic bifurcations, two different types of basin of attraction occur widely including a closed loop surrounded by an unstable limit cycle and a fish- like pattern surrounded by the stable manifold of unstable equilibrium point (UEP), respectively. In addition, for the transient synchronous stability assessment after the homoclinic bifurcation, based on the linear approximation of the stable manifold of the UEP, an index for the distance between the stable equilibrium point and the approximated stability boundary is formulated. All these theoretical results are well verified and supported by numerical calculations and real-time simulations, making all previous phenomenal observations of the GSE stand on the solid foundation of rigorous mathematics. © 1986-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Phase locked loops

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Multi-Objective Optimization of electromagneticthermal Coupling Performance for High-torquedensity PMSM based on Multi-dimensional Correction Techniques

Multi-Objective Optimization of Electromagneticthermal Coupl...

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2024 International Conference on Electrical Machines, ICEM 2024

作者： Li, Zequan Wang, Jin Sun, Lu Kang, Haoyu Liu, Liyang Zhou, Libing State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Wuhan430074 China Guangzhou China Guangzhou511453 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350370607

To address the precision limitation of traditional thermal models and the computational inefficiency of electromagnetic-thermal coupling finite element models, this work proposes a multidimensional correction-based electromagnetic-thermal coupling design optimization method for electric machines. Firstly, this method corrects the sensitive parameters in the analytical lumped parameters thermal network model (LPNM) based on prior information from historical experimental data to ensure the accuracy for thermal performance analysis. Subsequently, to enhance computational efficiency, a large number of low-fidelity (LF) samples are obtained using the corrected thermal model in a serial electromagnetic-thermal field calculation manner, complemented by a small number of high-fidelity (HF) samples obtained from the electromagnetic-thermal coupling simulation model. Then, by employing a transfer learning technique, the data information from the low- to high-fidelity sample sets is comprehensively utilized to train a multi-fidelity (MF) surrogate model for the final optimization. The proposed method applied to a high-torque-density aerospace propulsion permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) with short-term strong overload capability, it not only significantly improves the accuracy of LPNM, but also reduces the training sample acquisition time by over 50% under the same model accuracy. Finally, a prototype is tested to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Lumped parameter networks

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First spectroscopic study of HFRC plasma

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Plasma Science and technology 2024年第8期26卷 18-24页

作者：毛安程芝峰饶波杨菁珉张明 International Joint Research Laboratory of Magnetic Confinement Fusion and Plasma Physics State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China

An advanced spectral diagnostic system was developed to measure the electron temperature(T_(e)),electron density(N_(e)),and ion temperature(T_(i))of the Huazhong University of Science and technology field-reversed configuration *** system consists of an optic fiber spectrometer with a wide spectral band and a 670 mm focal length high throughout Czerny-Turner monochromator equipped with both a 3600 g mm^(-1)grating and a 2400 g mm^(-1)grating to measure the line *** these components is an electronmultiplying charge-coupled device camera to capture spectral *** relative intensity of the optical fiber spectrometer was calibrated using a standard luminance source,and the wavelength calibration of the spectrometer was accomplished using a Hg/Ar *** diagnostic setup was configured to measure electron density based on the Stark effect of H_γ(n=5→n=2;434.04 nm).Doppler broadening of an OⅢ(2s^(2)2p(^(2)P^(0))3p→2s^(2)2p(^(2)P^(0))3s;375.988 nm)emission line was measured and analyzed to obtain the ion temperature,and electron temperatures were estimated from the relative strength of H_(β)(n=4→n=2;486.14 nm)(D_(β))and H_(γ)(D_(γ))spectral lines when the electron density was obtained from Stark effect *** initial experimental results indicate that the highest electron temperature of the formation region was approximately 8 eV,the electron density of the colliding-and-merging region was approaching 10^(20)m^(-3),and the ion temperature reached about 40 eV.

关键词： Stark effect Doppler effect ion temperature electron density electron temperature

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A DSVM-based MPC Strategy with Magnetizing Inductance Online Identification Method for Thrust Ripple Suppression in Linear Induction Machine

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IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 2025年第8期40卷 10746-10757页

作者： Guo, Yingcong Xu, Wei Ge, Jian Xiao, Han Tang, Yirong Shangguan, Yongdao Southwest Jiaotong University School of Electrical Engineering Chengdu610031 China Beijing100190 China Huazhong University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Wuhan430074 China

The conventional discrete space vector modulation-based model predictive control (DSVM-MPC) strategies in linear induction machines (LIMs) have two problems, one is that the current harmonics and thrust ripple are large as accuracy of the voltage vector (VV) is insufficient under the limited computational burden, and the other is that the parameter robustness is poor. To solve these problems, an improved DSVM-MPC strategy with magnetizing inductance online identification method for LIMs is proposed. Firstly, an improved virtual VV discretization method and an optimal VV searching method are proposed, which can obtain more accurate VV with less computational burden compare to conventional DSVM-MPC strategies. Then, to improve the parameter robustness, a magnetizing inductance online identification method based on back electromotive force (EMF) is proposed, and a sliding mode observer (SMO) is designed to observe back EMF, which effectively avoids the current differential term. Furthermore, an adaptive compensation algorithm for cascaded low-pass filters is conceived to effectively suppress the inherent chattering of the SMO, and the amplitude and phase of the fundamental wave are appropriately compensated. Finally, the superiority of the proposed method is verified through comprehensive simulations and experiments on a 3kW LIM prototype. © 1986-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Low pass filters

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