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Effect of Y:Zn ratio on microstructure and emission of Er^(3+)/Yb^(3+) codoped Y_(2)O_(3)-ZnO ceramic phosphors

Journal of Rare Earths 2023年第12期41卷 1883-1894,I0003页

作者： Boxu Xu Chao Song Jie Song Rui Huang Shaomin Lin Zhenxu Lin Yi Zhang Dejian Hou Jun Song School of Materials Science and Engineering Hanshan Normal UniversityChaozhou521041China Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systemsof MinistryofEducation and Guangdong Province College of Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China

In this study,Er^(3+)/Yb^(3+)codoped Y_(2)O_(3)-ZnO ceramic phosphors were prepared by sol-gel *** samples had two emission bands,namely,green(535 nm) and red(660 nm),which are attributed to Er^(3+):^(2)H_(11/2)(^(4)S_(3/2))→^(4)I_(15/2)and Er^(3+):^(4)F_(9/2)→^(4)I_(15/2)radiative transitions,*** samples exhibited green-and red-emission intensity enhancement by 1.728 and 2.286 times that of the pure Y2O3host,respectively and by 514.468 and 214.341 times that of the pure ZnO *** emission intensities are first enhanced by lattice *** the change of Y:Zn ratio,the high surface energy is converted into low crystal surface resulting in the change of asymmetry crystal field for *** the intensity of the asymmetric crystal field reaches maximum,both emissions are further *** the high surface energy transforms into crystal surface energy,the microstructure changes into a compact mesoporous ***,the chemical stability of the samples improves significantly,and the final emission band of the three samples with mesoporous structures is continuously red.

关键词： Mesoporous Y_(2)0_(3) Zno Luminescence Rare earths Ceramic phosphors

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Effect of ball milling time on the microstructure and compressive properties of the Fe–Mn–Al porous steel

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 2023年第5期30卷 917-929页

作者： Lingzhi Xie Zhigang Xu Yunzhe Qi Jinrong Liang Peng He Qiang Shen Chuanbin Wang Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China State Key Lab of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Wuhan Second Ship Design and Research Institute Wuhan 430205China

In the present work,Fe–Mn–Al–C powder mixtures were manufactured by elemental powders with different ball milling time,and the porous high-Mn and high-Al steel was fabricated by powder *** results indicated that the powder size significantly decreased,and the morphology of the Fe powder tended to be increasingly flat as the milling time ***,the prolonged milling duration had limited impact on the phase transition of the powder *** main phases of all the samples sintered at 640℃ were α-Fe,α-Mn and Al,and a small amount of Fe2Al5 and *** the sintering temperature increased to 1200℃,the phase composition was mainly comprised of γ-Fe and α-*** weight loss fraction of the sintered sample decreased with milling time,i.e.,8.3wt% after 20 h milling compared to15.3wt% for 10 *** Mn depletion region(MDR) for the 10,15,and 20 h milled samples was about 780,600,and 370 μm,*** total porosity of samples sintered at 640℃ decreased from ~46.6vol% for the 10 h milled powder to ~44.2vol% for 20 h milled *** sintering at 1200℃,the total porosity of sintered samples prepared by 10 and 20 h milled powder was ~58.3vol% and ~51.3vol%,*** compressive strength and ductility of the 1200℃ sintered porous steel increased as the milling time increased.

关键词： powder metallurgy porous steel ball milling time microstructure evolution compressive properties

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Dynamic reconstruction of Ni-Zn alloy solid-electrolyte interface for highly stable Zn anode

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Nano Research 2023年第9期16卷 11604-11611页

作者： Qian Zhang Yuhang Dai Kangning Zhao Chengyi Zhang Ruihu Lu Jinghao Li Shuhan Jin Lei Zhang Qinyou An Liqiang Mai State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Department of Physical Science and Technology School of ScienceWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Hainan Institute Wuhan University of TechnologySanya 572000China

Aqueous zinc ion batteries(AZIBs)are ideal candidates for large-scale battery storage,with a high theoretical specific capacity,ecological friendliness,and extremely low cost but are strongly hindered by zinc dendrite ***,Ni-Zn alloy is artificially constructed as a solid-electrolyte interface(SEI)for Zn anodes by electrodeposition and *** Ni-Zn alloy layer acts as a dynamic shield at the electrode/electrolyte ***,the zinc atoms migrate out of the electrode body during zinc stripping while merging into the electrode body during the *** this way,the Ni-Zn alloy is able to guide the zinc deposition in the horizontal direction,thereby suppressing the formation of *** from those,the Ni-Zn alloy symmetric cell shows a greatly improved cycle life and is able to operate stably for 1,900 h at a current density of 0.5 mA·cm^(−2).The present study is a strategy for negative electrode protection of AZIBs.

关键词： zinc ion batteries Zn anodes Ni-Zn alloy migration mechanism

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CdS decorated resorcinol-formaldehyde spheres as an inorganic/organic S-scheme photocatalyst for enhanced H_(2)O_(2)production

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Journal of materials Science & technology 2023年第31期162卷 90-98页

作者： Bicheng Zhu Jingjing Liu Jian Sun Fei Xie Haiyan Tan Bei Cheng Jianjun Zhang Laboratory of Solar Fuel Faculty of Materials Science and ChemistryChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430078China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Hubei University for NationalitiesEnshi 445000China

Photocatalytic H_(2)O_(2)production provides a clean and sustainable strategy for artificial ***,an inorganic/organic composite photocatalyst was fabricated by in-situ growth of CdS nanoparticles on the surface of resorcinol-formaldehyde(RF)resin *** spheres played multiple roles:(i)acting as a substrate for the growth of CdS and constructing a core-shell structure with seamless con-tact;(ⅱ)improving visible light absorption of CdS;(ⅲ)forming an S-scheme heterojunction with CdS and promoting the charge separation and ***,under visible light illumination,CdS/RF composite presented remarkably enhanced H_(2)O_(2)production *** H_(2)O_(2)yield in 60 min was 801μmol L^(-1),which was 5.2 and 1.5 times higher than that of RF spheres and CdS hollow spheres,*** charge migration between CdS and RF followed the S-scheme photocatalytic mechanism,which was verified by work function measurement,ex-situ and in-situ irradiated X-ray photoelectron *** work brings a novel insight into designing RF-based inorganic/organic S-scheme heterojunction pho-tocatalysts for efficient H_(2)O_(2)production.

关键词： Photocatalysis Step-scheme heterojunction Resorcinol-formaldehyde Hydrogen peroxide in-situ irradiated XPS

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Stretchable polymer composites with ultrahigh piezoelectric performance

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National Science Review 2023年第8期10卷 203-210页

作者： Tongxiang Tang Zhonghui Shen Jian Wang Shiqi Xu Jiaxi Jiang Jiahui Chang Mengfan Guo Youjun Fan Yao Xiao Zhihao Dong Houbing Huang Xiaoyan Li Yihui Zhang Danyang Wang Long-Qing Chen Ke Wang Shujun Zhang Ce-Wen Nan Yang Shen State Key Lab of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Center of Smart Materials and Devices Wuhan University of Technology Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science Beijing Institute of Technology Applied Mechanics Laboratory Department of Engineering Mechanics Tsinghua University Center for Flexible Electronics Technology Tsinghua University School of Materials Science and Engineering University of New South Wales Department of Materials Science and Engineering The Pennsylvania State University State College Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials Australian Institute for Innovative MaterialsUniversity of Wollongong

Flexible piezoelectric materials capable of withstanding large deformation play key roles in flexible electronics. Ferroelectric ceramics with a high piezoelectric coefficient are inherently brittle, whereas polar polymers exhibit a low piezoelectric coefficient. Here we report a highly stretchable/compressible piezoelectric composite composed of ferroelectric ceramic skeleton, elastomer matrix and relaxor ferroelectric-based hybrid at the ceramic/matrix interface as dielectric transition layers, exhibiting a giant piezoelectric coefficient of 250 picometers per volt, high electromechanical coupling factor keff of 65%,ultralow acoustic impedance of 3MRyl and high cyclic stability under 50% compression strain. The superior flexibility and piezoelectric properties are attributed to the electric polarization and mechanical load transfer paths formed by the ceramic skeleton, and dielectric mismatch mitigation between ceramic fillers and elastomer matrix by the dielectric transition layer. The synergistic fusion of ultrahigh piezoelectric properties and superior flexibility in these polymer composites is expected to drive emerging applications in flexible smart electronics.

关键词： polymer composites piezoelectric materials structure design flexible electronics

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In Situ-Constructed Li_(x)MoS_(2)with Highly Exposed Interface Boosting High-Loading and Long-Life Cathode for All-Solid-state Li-S Batteries

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Energy & Environmental materials 2024年第4期7卷 163-174页

作者： Hao Li Rui Wang Jiangping Song Dan Liu Hongyang Gao Yimin Chao Haolin Tang A State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Department of Chemistry Chemical Engineeringand Life ScienceWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Xianhu Hydrogen ValleyFoshan 528200China School of Chemistry University of East AngliaNorwich NR47TJUK

As the persistent concerns regarding sluggish reaction kinetics and insufficient conductivities of sulfur cathodes in all-solid-state Li-S batteries(ASSLSBs),numerous carbon additives and solid-state electrolytes(SSEs)have been incorporated into the cathode to facilitate ion/electron pathways around ***,this has resulted in a reduced capacity and decomposition of ***,it is worth exploring neotype sulfur hosts with electronic/ionic conductivity in the ***,we present a hybrid cathode composed of few-layered S/MoS_(2)/C nanosheets(<5 layers)that exhibits high-loading and long-life performance without the need of additional carbon additives in advanced *** multifunctional MoS_(2)/C host exposes the abundant surface for intimate contacting sites,in situ-formed LixMoS_(2)during discharging as mixed ion/electron conductive network improves the S/Li2S conversion,and contributes extra capacity for the part of active *** a high active material content(S+MoS_(2)/C)of 60 wt%in the S/MoS_(2)/C/Li_(6)PS_(5)Cl cathode composite(the carbon content is only~3.97 wt%),the S/MoS_(2)/C electrode delivers excellent electrochemical performance,with a high reversible discharge capacity of 980.3 mAh g^(-1)(588.2 mAh g^(-1)based on the whole cathode weight)after 100 cycles at 100 mA g^(-1).The stable cycling performance is observed over 3500 cycles with a Coulombic efficiency of 98.5%at 600 mA g^(-1),while a high areal capacity of 10.4 mAh cm^(-2)is achieved with active material loading of 12.8 mg cm^(-2).

关键词： all-solid-state lithium-sulfur batteries conversion/intercalation high-loading and long-life low carbon content mixed ionic/electronic conductivities

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The role of γ/γ interfacial spacing on the tensile behavior in lamellar TiAl alloy via molecular dynamics simulations

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2025年第2期41卷 1-6页

作者： Xiong Zhou Shiping Wang Zhongtao Lu Xiege Huang Xiaobin Feng Jiayi Fu Wenjuan Li Pengcheng Zhai Guodong Li Hubei Key Laboratory of Theory and Application of Advanced Materials Mechanics School of ScienceWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

The lamellar microstructure is one of the most typical microstructures of TiAl *** are threeγ/γinterfaces with different microstructures in lamellarγ-TiAl *** this work,we investigated the deformation processes of lamellarγ-TiAl alloys with different interfacial spacing(λ)via uniaxial tensile loading using molecular dynamics simulations,including true twin(TT),pseudo-twin(PT),rotational boundary(RB),and the mixed structure(TT∥PT∥RB).The results show that in all lamellarγ-TiAl samples,the Shockley partial dislocation prefers to nucleate in the region between two neighboring ***,dislocations move towards,crossing theγ/γ***,the dislocation slippage leads to the destruction of the interface,resulting in cracks and structural *** the decrease ofλ,the ultimate strength slightly increases in the TT or PT structure ofγ-TiAl,which follows the Hall-Petch *** in general,the interfacial spacing has a slight effect on the ultimate strengths of these four structures ofγ-TiAl.

关键词： Lamellarγ-TiAl alloys γ/γinterface Ultimate strength Interfacial spacing

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Swarming magnetic photonic-crystal microrobots withon-the-fly visual pH detection and self-regulated drug delivery

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InfoMat 2023年第10期5卷 64-79页

作者： Zheng Yu Luolin Li Fangzhi Mou Shimin Yu Di Zhang Manyi Yang Qing Zhao Huiru Ma Wei Luo Tianlong Li Jianguo Guan State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing International School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhanthe People's Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinthe People's Republic of China Wuhan Institute of Photochemistry and Technology Wuhanthe People's Republic of China

Swarming magnetic micro/nanorobots hold great promise for biomedical applications,but at present suffer from inferior capabilities to perceive and respond to chemical signals in local *** we demonstrate swarming magnetic photonic crystal microrobots(PC-bots)capable of sponta-neously performing on-the-fly visual pH detection and self regulated drug delivery by perceiving local pH *** magnetic PC-bots consist of pH-responsive hydrogel microspheres with encapsulated one-dimensional periodic assemblies of Fe3O4 *** programming extemnal rotating magnetic fields,they can self-organize into large swarms with much-enhanced collective velocity to actively find targets while shining bright“blinking”structural *** approaching the target with abnormal pH conditions(*** ulcerated superficial tumor lesion),the PC-bots can visualize local pH changes on the fly via pH-responsive structural colors,and realize self-regulated release of the loaded drugs by recognizing local *** work facilita tes the develop-ment of intelligent micro/nanorobots for active“motile-targeting”tumor diag-nosis and treatment.

关键词： collective behaviors drug delivery micro/nanorobots on-the-fly sensing responsivephotonic crystals

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Ag掺杂n型Bi_(2)Te_(2.7)Se_(0.3)的层间相互作用增强和室温热电性能改善

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Science China materials 2023年第9期66卷 3651-3658页

作者：李龙魏平杨毛俊朱婉婷聂晓蕾赵文俞张清杰 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

采用Cu或Ag掺杂是提高n型Bi2Te3基合金热电性能的有效途径但Cu或Ag的掺杂行为仍不明确,其背后的作用机理还需要进一步证实本文对Ag掺杂n型Bi_(2)Te_(2.7)Se_(0.3)多晶热电材料的结构和输运性质进行了研究.拉曼和X射线光电子能谱分析表明... 详细信息

采用Cu或Ag掺杂是提高n型Bi2Te3基合金热电性能的有效途径但Cu或Ag的掺杂行为仍不明确,其背后的作用机理还需要进一步证实本文对Ag掺杂n型Bi_(2)Te_(2.7)Se_(0.3)多晶热电材料的结构和输运性质进行了研究.拉曼和X射线光电子能谱分析表明,Ag离子位于间隙位置,并向邻近的Te(Se)转移电子.Ag与Te(Se)成键导致层间相互作用增强,载流子迁移率升高.由于Ag–Te(Se)成键,Bi_(2)Te_(2.7)Se_(0.3)多晶的本征Te(Se)空位形成得到缓解,进而逐渐将载流子浓度调节到较低水平,因此Bi_(2)Te_(2.7)Se_(0.3)的室温热电性能得到显著改善.与单一Bi_(2)Te_(2.7)Se_(0.3)相比,最优Ag掺杂Bi_(2)Te_(2.7)Se_(0.3)材料的室温热电优值ZT和制冷性能分别提高近60%和75%.

关键词：热电性能制冷性能 Ag掺杂 X射线光电子能谱分析载流子迁移率热电材料热电优值载流子浓度

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Formation mechanisms of Ti_(3)(Si,Al)C_(2)/Al_(2)O_(3) composites from Ti_(3)AlC_(2) and SiO via low-temperature sintering

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Journal of advanced Ceramics 2023年第1期12卷 93-110页

作者： Zhenyu ZHANG Jun JI Yingying CHEN Deli MA Sique CHEN Hailing YANG Guopu SHI Zhi WANG Mengyong SUN Fei CHEN Shifeng HUANG Qinggang LI Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Preparation and Measurement of Building Materials University of JinanJinan 250022China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of JinanJinan 250022China Institute of China North Industries Group Yantai 264003China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Ti_(3)SiC_(2)/Al_(2)O_(3) composites have attracted attention due to their excellent mechanical and electromagnetic properties,but the high temperatures(≥1400℃)required for the densification of aluminum oxide(Al_(2)O_(3))leads to the decomposition of Ti_(3)SiC_(2).To address this issue,Ti_(3)(Si_(x)Al_(1−x))C2/Al_(2)O_(3)(x represents the Si content)composites were synthesized for the first time via hot-pressing(HP)sintering and current-assisted sintering(CAS)of mixed Ti_(3)AlC_(2) and silicon monoxide(SiO)powders at 1300 and 1200℃,*** approaches produced composites with x values greater than 0.9,indicating that the compositions of the prepared composites were similar to those of Ti_(3)SiC_(2)/Al_(2)O_(3) *** synthetic mechanism involved substitution and continuous interdiffusion of Al and Si *** composite prepared by CAS at 1200℃ was compacted,whereas the composite prepared by HP had a low *** low-temperature densification mechanism is attributed to the combined effects of amorphous SiO,liquid Al,and the high heating rates for *** flexural strength and hardness of the composite prepared by CAS were also comparable to those of compacted Ti_(3)SiC_(2)/Al_(2)O_(3) composites.

关键词： aluminum oxide(Al_(2)O_(3)) current-assisted sintering(CAS) silicon monoxide(SiO) Ti_(3)(Si Al)C_(2)

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