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Gecko-Like Dry Adhesive Surfaces and Their Applications: A Review

Journal of Bionic Engineering 2021年第5期18卷 1011-1044页

作者： Wei Wang Yang Liu Zongwu Xie State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Gecko has the ability to climb flexibly on various natural surfaces because of its fine layered adhesion system of foot,which has motivated researchers to carry out a lot of researches on *** progresses have been made in the gecko-like dry adhesive surfaces in the past 2 decades,such as the mechanical measurement of adhesive characteristics,the theoretical modeling of adhesive mechanism and the production of synthetic dry adhesive *** application researches have been carried out as *** paper focuses on the investigations made in recent years on the gecko-like dry adhesive surfaces,so as to lay the foundation for further research ***,the adhesion system of gecko’s foot and its excellent adhesive characteristics are reviewed,and the adhesive models describing the gecko adhesion are summarily reviewed according to the diff erent contact ***,some gecko-like dry adhesive surfaces with outstanding adhesive characteristics are ***,some application researches based on the gecko-like dry adhesive surfaces are ***,the full text is summarized and the problems to be solved on the gecko-like dry adhesive surfaces are prospected.

关键词： Gecko adhesion Gecko-like dry adhesive surfaces Climbing robot Robot gripper Medical adhesive tape

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A Legged Small Celestial Body Landing Mechanism:Landing Simulation and Experimental Test

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Space(Science & technology) 2023年第1期3卷 453-463页

作者： Zhijun Zhao Shuang Wu Jingdong Zhao Yaobing Wang Chuncheng Zhao Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Space Robotic System Technology and Applications Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System EngineeringBeijing 100094China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150006China Department of Aerospace Science and Technology Polytechnic University of MilanMilan 20133Italy

Landing mechanism tends to rebound and turn over,and the stability time is long when landing on the small celestial *** landing performance in different conditions is necessary to be evaluated to guide the ***,landing performance evaluation is realized by *** factors affecting the landing performance including cardan element damping,foot anchors,retro-rocket thrust,landing slope angle,and landing attitude are analyzed.A microgravity platform is built to test the landing mechanism,and the consistency between the simulation and the experiment is *** the basis of simulation and experiment,some landing suggestions are proposed to improve the landing performance.

关键词： thrust mechanism landing

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A noncontact robot demonstration method with human supervision

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2021年第11期64卷 2360-2372页

作者： ZHANG Qi XIE ZongWu LIU Yang State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

The widely used kinesthetic demonstration method of dragging robotic manipulators cannot obtain reliable information for autonomous robot manipulation because an additional external force rather than pure contact force will be reflected on the force sensor in end-constrained manipulation tasks. Therefore, a noncontact robot demonstration method with human supervision is proposed to avoid external influence. A human demonstrator sends motion commands by mouse and observes force data reflected in a monitor to protect the robotic manipulator. Simultaneously, the human demonstrator supervises the positionorientation relationship between the end-effector and the manipulated object. The wrench insertion task is adopted to illustrate the advantage of the proposed method. A contact model is established according to demonstration data acquired from the proposed demonstration method, and an orientation adjustment strategy is verified. The strategy verification experiment illustrates not only the effectiveness of the simplified contact model and corresponding strategy but also the advantage of the proposed demonstration method.

关键词： Robot demonstration contact model orientation adjustment

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Autonomous planning and control strategy for space manipulators with dynamics uncertainty based on learning from demonstrations

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2021年第12期64卷 2662-2675页

作者： LI ChongYang LI ZhiQi JIANG ZaiNan CUI ShiPeng LIU Hong CAI HeGao State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Autonomous planning is a significant development direction of the space manipulator,and learning from demonstrations(LfD)is a potential strategy for complex tasks in the ***,separating control from planning may cause large torque fluctuations and energy consumptions,even instability or danger in control of space manipulators,especially for the planning based on the human ***,we present an autonomous planning and control strategy for space manipulators based on LfD and focus on the dynamics uncertainty problem,a common problem of actual *** process can be divided into three stages:firstly,we reproduced the stochastic directed trajectory based on the Gaussian process-based LfD;secondly,we built the model of the stochastic dynamics of the actual manipulator with Gaussian process;thirdly,we designed an optimal controller based on the dynamics model to obtain the improved commanded torques and trajectory,and used the separation theorem to deal with stochastic characteristics during *** evaluated the strategy with locating pre-screwed bolts experiment by Tiangong-2 manipulator system on the *** result showed that,compared with other strategies,the strategy proposed in this paper could significantly reduce torque fluctuations and energy consumptions,and its precision can meet the task requirements.

关键词： space manipulator optimal control dynamics uncertainty learning from demonstrations

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Integral Real-time Locomotion Mode Recognition Based on GA-CNN for Lower Limb Exoskeleton

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2022年第5期19卷 1359-1373页

作者： Jiaqi Wang Dongmei Wu Yongzhuo Gao Xinrui Wang Xiaoqi Li Guoqiang Xu Wei Dong State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Weapon Equipment Research Institute China South Industries Group CorporationBeijing 102202China

The wearable lower limb exoskeleton is a typical human-in-loop human–robot coupled system,which conducts natural and close cooperation with the human by recognizing human locomotion *** subject-specific training is the main challenge of the existing approaches,and most methods have the problem of insufficient *** paper proposes an integral subject-adaptive real-time Locomotion Mode Recognition(LMR)method based on GA-CNN for a lower limb exoskeleton *** LMR method is a combination of Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN)and Genetic Algorithm(GA)-based multi-sensor information *** improve network performance,the hyper-parameters are optimized by Bayesian *** exoskeleton prototype system with multi-type sensors and novel sensing-shoes is used to verify the proposed *** locomotion modes,which composed an integral locomotion system for the daily application of the exoskeleton,can be recognized by the proposed *** to a series of experiments,the recognizer shows strong comprehensive abilities including high accuracy,low delay,and sufficient adaption to different subjects.

关键词： Locomotion mode recognition Gait mode detection Lower limb exoskeleton Convolutional neural network Genetic algorithm Bionic design

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Speed Fluctuation Suppression of Current Scaling Errors Based on Improved Iterative Learning Control Method 26

Speed Fluctuation Suppression of Current Scaling Errors Base...

引用

26th International Conference on Electrical Machines and systems, ICEMS 2023

作者： Mu, Haoyi Yu, Guodong Li, Shaobin Zhu, Pengcheng Xu, Yongxiang School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350317589

In recent years, there has been a growing demand for high-precision speed control of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM), drawing significant attention to the issue of inherent current measurement errors in drive control. This paper presents a novel approach to mitigate periodic speed fluctuations using an expert system-based iterative learning control (ILC) method. The proposed method employs an expert system to dynamically adjust the weight values of the memory factor during online updates. This ensures the calculated relaxation factor optimally suppresses speed fluctuations across all operating conditions. Furthermore, the stability and parameter tuning aspects are analyzed from the perspective of transfer functions, and the feasibility of the proposed method is demonstrated through simulation. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Errors

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Design and Experimental Validation of a Worm-Like Tensegrity Robot for In-Pipe Locomotion

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2023年第2期20卷 515-529页

作者： Xiaolin Dai Yixiang Liu Wei Wang Rui Song Yibin Li Jie Zhao School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan250061China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Unmanned System of Ministry of Education Jinan250061China Shandong Research Institute of Industrial Technology Jinan250061China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150080China

Traditional rigid-body in-pipe robots usually have complex and heavy structures with limited flexibility and *** soft in-pipe robots have great improvements in flexibility,they still have manufacturing difficulties due to their reliance on high-performance soft *** structure is a kind of self-stressed spatial structure consisting discrete rigid struts connected by a continuous net of tensional flexible strings,which combines the advantages of both rigid structures and soft *** applying tensegrity structures into robotics,this paper proposes a novel worm-like tensegrity robot for moving inside ***,a robot module capable of body deformation is designed based on the concept of tensegrity and its deformation performance is ***,the optimal parameters of the module are obtained based on the tensegrity *** deformation ability of the tensegrity module is tested ***,the worm-like tensegrity robot that can crawl inside pipes is developed by connecting three modules in *** performance and load capacity are tested on the prototype of the worm-like tensegrity robot by experiments of moving in horizontal pipe,vertical pipe,and elbow *** results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed design and suggest that the robot has high compliance,mobility,and adaptability although with simple structure and low cost.

关键词： Bio-inspired robot Soft robot application Tensegrity structure Pipe crawling

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A Unified Trajectory Optimization Approach for Long-Term and Reactive Motion Planning of Legged Locomotion

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2023年第5期20卷 2108-2122页

作者： Yapeng Shi Bin Yu Kaixian Ba Mantian Li School of Mechanical Engineering Yanshan UniversityNo.438 West Hebei AvenueQinhuangdao066004HebeiPeople’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001People’s Republic of China

This paper proposes a unified trajectory optimization approach that simultaneously optimizes the trajectory of the center of mass and footholds for legged *** on a generic point-mass model,the approach is formulated as a nonlinear optimization problem,incorporating constraints such as robot kinematics,dynamics,ground reaction forces,obstacles,and target *** unified optimization approach can be applied to both long-term motion planning and the reactive online planning through the use of model predictive control,and it incorporates vector field guidance to converge to the long-term planned *** effectiveness of the approach is demonstrated through simulations and physical experiments,showing its ability to generate a variety of walking and jumping gaits,as well as transitions between them,and to perform reactive walking in obstructed environments.

关键词： Legged locomotion Motion planning Trajectory optimization Bionic robot

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Full Resolution Repetition Counting 16th

Full Resolution Repetition Counting

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16th International Conference on Intelligent robotics and Applications, ICIRA 2023

作者： Li, Jianing Chen, Bowen Wang, Zhiyong Liu, Honghai School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819964826

Given an untrimmed video, repetitive actions counting aims to estimate the number of repetitions of class-agnostic actions. To handle the various length of videos and repetitive actions, also optimization challenges in end-to-end video model training, down-sampling is commonly utilized in recent state-of-the-art methods, leading to ignorance of several repetitive samples. In this paper, we attempt to understand repetitive actions from a full temporal resolution view, by combining offline feature extraction and temporal convolution networks. The former step enables us to train repetition counting network without down-sampling while preserving all repetitions regardless of the video length and action frequency, and the later network models all frames in a flexible and dynamically expanding temporal receptive field to retrieve all repetitions with a global aspect. Besides, temporal self-similarity matrix is used in our model to represent the correlation of action, which contains much cycle information in time series. We experimentally demonstrate that our method achieves better or comparable performance in three public datasets, i.e., TransRAC, UCFRep and QUVA. We expect this work will encourage our community to think about the importance of full temporal resolution. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Convolution

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Trajectory planning and base attitude restoration of dual-arm free-floating space robot by enhanced bidirectional approach

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Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2022年第1期17卷 2-17页

作者： Zongwu XIE Xiaoyu ZHAO Zainan JIANG Haitao YANG Chongyang LI State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Robotic System Department Jiangsu Jitri-Hust Intelligent Equipment TechnologyWuxi 214000China

When free-floating space robots perform space tasks,the satellite base attitude is disturbed by the dynamic *** disturbance of the base orientation may affect the communication between the space robot and the control center on *** this paper,the enhanced bidirectional approach is proposed to plan the manipulator trajectory and eliminate the final base attitude variation.A novel acceleration level state equation for the nonholonomic problem is proposed,and a new intermediate variable-based Lyapunov function is derived and solved for smooth joint trajectory and restorable base *** the method,the state equation is first proposed for dual-arm robots with and without end constraints,and the system stability is analyzed to obtain the system *** input modification further increases the system stability and simplifies the calculation *** are carried out in the end,and the proposed method is validated in minimizing final base attitude change and trajectory ***,the minute internal force during the coordinated operation and the considerable computing efficiency increases the feasibility of the method during space tasks.

关键词： free-floating space robot dual arm coordinated operation base attitude restoration bidirectional approach

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