检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

arXiv 2024年

作者： Li, Xiaoyu Liu, Dedong Wu, Yitao Wu, Xian Zhao, Lijun Gao, Jinghan State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150006 China

3D Multi-Object Tracking (MOT) captures stable and comprehensive motion states of surrounding obstacles, essential for robotic perception. However, current 3D trackers face issues with accuracy and latency consistency. In this paper, we propose Fast-Poly, a fast and effective filter-based method for 3D MOT. Building upon our previous work Poly-MOT, Fast-Poly addresses object rotational anisotropy in 3D space, enhances local computation densification, and leverages parallelization technique, improving inference speed and precision. Fast-Poly is extensively tested on two large-scale tracking benchmarks with Python implementation. On the nuScenes dataset, FastPoly achieves new state-of-the-art performance with 75.8% AMOTA among all methods and can run at 34.2 FPS on a personal CPU. On the Waymo dataset, Fast-Poly exhibits competitive accuracy with 63.6% MOTA and impressive inference speed (35.5 FPS). The source code is publicly available at https://***/lixiaoyu2000/FastPoly. © 2024, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Object detection

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Design and Control of Continuous Jumping Gaits for Humanoid Robots Based on Motion Function and Reinforcement Learning

引用

Procedia Computer Science 2024年 250卷 51-57页

作者： Zida Zhao Shilong Sun Haodong Huang Qingbin Gao Wenfu Xu State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System (HIT) Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin Heilongjiang China School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen 518055 China

Continuous jumping of humanoid robots is a challenging problem that requires appropriate gait and force control for the robot to achieve. Reinforcement learning (RL) has been applied to the motion control of humanoid robots and has achieved significant progress. However, traditional RL control methods primarily rely on designing reward signals to generate human-like movements, and it requires developing complex reward signals for continuous jumping, resulting in limited actions and suboptimal jumping performance. To address this issue, we have designed motion functions for humanoid continuous jumping and incorporated them into the RL framework to obtain desired human-like continuous jumping actions. Furthermore, two different jumping gaits are designed to investigate the jumping effects produced by different jumping functions: bent-knee jumping (BJ) and straight-knee jumping (SJ). BJ is a typical jumping style where the legs flex during the jumping process to accumulate energy, enabling higher explosive power. SJ is more suitable for tasks requiring quick responses, as the legs remain upright during the jump, providing faster reaction speed. The performance in continuous jumping tasks has been evaluated by comparing the effects of training with different jumping functions. This research has particular guidance for improving the jumping ability of robots and enhancing the stability and efficiency of humanoid continuous jumping.

关键词： Continuous jumping gaits Humanoid robots Motion function Reinforcement learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Data-Driven Robust Model Predictive Control for Pose Tracking of Redundant Manipulators

Data-Driven Robust Model Predictive Control for Pose Trackin...

引用

IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Zhaoyang Chen Fenglei Ni Kang Min Hong Liu State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin Heilongjiang Province China

ISBN: (数字)9798331509644

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509651

In this paper, we present a data-driven robust model predictive control (DD-RMPC) method for pose tracking of redundant manipulators. Firstly, a MPC-based trajectory tracking framework is established, in which the joint limits at three different levels (angle, velocity, and acceleration) are satisfied. Secondly, to deal with the system model's uncertainty, accelerate the error convergence speed, and reduce tracking errors, a novel data-driven RMPC is proposed, in which the system's input-output data are used to compensate for the conservatism of the system. Finally, the simulation results on a seven degrees of freedoms (DOFs) redundant manipulator show that DD-RMPC provides a faster error convergence rate and achieves smaller pose tracking errors than that of the comparison methods.

关键词： Jacobian matrices Uncertainty Trajectory tracking Simulation Biomimetics Predictive models Manipulators Data models Convergence Predictive control

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Investigation of thermal and solidification behaviors to predict dendrite microstructure formation during directed energy deposition of AlSi10Mg

引用

CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and technology 2025年 61卷 222-232页

作者： Tingyu Chang Enjie Dong Linjie Zhao Mingjun Chen Jian Cheng State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin Heilongjiang 150001 China State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

The characteristics of local high-energy input and rapid cooling of L-DED result in uneven microstructure on the scale of the molten pool. This paper develops a coupled temperature and solid-liquid phase fields model, from which the cooling rate and morphology parameters could be calculated to predict the dendrites size and morphology throughout the entire molten pool. The single-track cladding experiment was carried out to verify the feasibility of the model, showing that the geometrical characteristic (i.e., width and depth of the modelled molten pool match closely with the experimental measurements. It is found that from the bonding zone to the top zone of the molten pool, the microstructure evolution trend from columnar dendrites to fine equiaxed dendrites could be accurately predicted with the decreasing morphology parameters and increasing cooling rate. The morphology parameter drops suddenly at about 0.3 mm away from the bottom boundary, indicating that the dendrite microstructure morphology would show a major change from columnar to equiaxial at this specific location. The dendrite microstructure obtained by the experiment also verified this transformation, and further proofed the DED aluminum alloy suffers from columnar to equiaxial transition in the region with morphology parameters greater than about 2 ×10 8 K∙s/m 2 . This work greatly reduces the time cost in evaluating the dendrites microstructure of DED cladding layers, which is necessary to control the microstructure and to improve properties of L-DED repaired layers.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Synthesized colonoscopy dataset from high-fidelity virtual colon with abnormal simulation

引用

Computers in Biology and Medicine 2025年 186卷 109672-109672页

作者： He, Dongdong Liu, Ziteng Yin, Xunhai Liu, Hao Gao, Wenpeng Fu, Yili School of Life Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150080 China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150080 China State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Harbin150001 China

With the advent of the deep learning-based colonoscopy system, the need for a vast amount of high-quality colonoscopy image datasets for training is crucial. However, the generalization ability of deep learning models is challenged by the limited availability of colonoscopy images due to regulatory restrictions and privacy concerns. In this paper, we propose a method for rendering high-fidelity 3D colon models and synthesizing diversified colonoscopy images with abnormalities such as polyps, bleeding, and ulcers, which can be used to train deep learning models. The geometric model of the colon is derived from CT images. We employed dedicated surface mesh deformation to mimic the shapes of polyps and ulcers and applied texture mapping techniques to generate realistic, lifelike appearances. The generated polyp models were then attached to the inner surface of the colon model, while the ulcers were created directly on the inner surface of the colon model. To realistically model blood behavior, we developed a simulation of the blood diffusion process on the colon's inner surface and colored vertices in the traversed region to reflect blood flow. Ultimately, we generated a comprehensive dataset comprising high-fidelity rendered colonoscopy images with the abnormalities. To validate the effectiveness of the synthesized colonoscopy dataset, we trained state-of-the-art deep learning models on it and other publicly available datasets and assessed the performance of these models in abnormal classification, detection, and segmentation. Notably, the models trained on the synthesized dataset exhibit an enhanced performance in the aforementioned tasks, as evident from the results. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Digital elevation model

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Smoke Attention Based Laparoscopic Image Desmoking Network with Hybrid Guided Embedding

Smoke Attention Based Laparoscopic Image Desmoking Network w...

引用

IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Ziteng Liu Wenpeng Gao Jiahua Zhu Bainan Liu Yili Fu School of Life Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

ISBN: (数字)9798331509644

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509651

Surgical smoke can obscure the surgeon's line of sight during the laparoscopic procedure, potentially posing risk to the patients. Robot assisted-minimally invasive surgery (MIS) also faces such a challenge, which also hinders its autonomous operation. This paper proposes a desmoking method for laparoscopic surgery smoke removal. As the surgical smoke is hetergeneous, a two-stage network is developed to estimate the smoke distribution and reconstruct the corresponding smoke-free scene with the hybrid embedding guidance, including the estimated smoke mask and the initial image. The network is designed following the concept of the atmospheric scattering model, which makes the network more explainable. To qualitatively and quantitatively evaluate the proposed method, a synthetic laparoscopic dataset is generated and a real laparoscopic dataset is obtained. Experimental results show that the Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) of the proposed method is 1.9% higher than that of the DehazeFormer, while the run-time is shorter more than 40.9%. The proposed method is comparable to or even outperforms the state-of-the-arts in desmoking quality and computation cost.

关键词： Laparoscopes Training PSNR Minimally invasive surgery Atmospheric modeling Scattering Real-time systems Robots Videos Testing

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A geometric method based on space arc for pose-configuration simultaneous planning of segmented hyper-redundant manipulators

引用

Science China(Technological Sciences) 2021年第11期64卷 2389-2407页

作者： HU ZhongHua YUAN Han XU WenFu YANG TaiWei LIU TianLiang LIANG Bin School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055China State Key Laboratory^of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Department of Automation Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

A segmented hyper-redundant manipulator can perform complicated operation tasks in a confined space due to its high flexibility and dexterity. However, the trajectory planning in a narrow space and obstacles environment is very challenging for the manipulator. In this paper, we propose a geometry method to simultaneously plan the end-effector pose and manipulator’s configuration. Firstly, the geometries of each segment are described by an inscribed arc(IA) and a circumscribed arc(CA). Then,the whole kinematics chain is considered as an inscribed curve(IC) or a circumscribed curve(CC) which are composed of multiple IAs or CAs. Furthermore, the IC and CC of the manipulator are divided into multiple spatial single-arc and double-arc groups according to requirements. The pose-configuration simultaneous planning is realized by the spatial single-arc/double-arc modeling and joints angles solving. By numerical iteration, the spatial arcs’ parameters are determined according to desired pose and boundary condition of obstacle avoidance. The angles of joints are analytically solved when the above parameters are known. Finally, a narrow space detection task is simulated and experimented respectively. The results verify the proposed method.

关键词： segmented hyper-redundant manipulator pose-configuration simultaneous planning spatial arc modeling obstacle avoidance geometric planning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A grid-assisted 3D printing method for magnetically driven micro soft robot 9

A grid-assisted 3D printing method for magnetically driven m...

引用

9th International Conference on Advanced Manufacturing technology and Materials Science, AMTMS 2021

作者： Gao, Jian Gao, Peng Rong, Weibin Li, Dongjie Wang, Lefeng State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Heilongjiang Harbin150001 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing and Intelligent Technology Ministry of Education Harbin University of Science and Technology Heilongjiang Harbin150080 China

The magnetically driven micro soft robot is one of the research hotspots in the field of micro robots. A 3D printing method for manufacturing micro soft robots with the help of auxiliary grids is proposed. The shape flexibility of the micro soft robots manufactured by the micro 3D printing method can be improved, and internal structures composed of different materials inside the micro robots can be printed using this method. The technical details of the grid-assisted 3D printing process are introduced in this article. Micro soft robots with specific patterns were 3D printed, and the deformation and movement capabilities of the robots were verified in magnetically driven motion experiments. The experimental results prove that the grid-assisted 3D printing technology can not only manufacture magnetically driven micro soft robots, but also adjust the internal structure and motion performance of the robots. © 2022 institute of Physics Publishing. All rights reserved.

关键词： 3D printers

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Realizing high-speed target tracking by using multi-rate feedforward predictive control for the acquisition, tracking, and pointing system

引用

Defence technology 2025年

作者： Li, Hang Peng, Gaoliang Shan, Xiaobiao Zhao, Mingyuan Zhang, Wei Wang, Jinghan Cheng, Feng State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China College of Information Science and Technology Eastern Institute of Technology Ningbo315200 China

The acquisition, tracking, and pointing (ATP) system is widely used in target tracking, counter-UAV operations, and other related fields. As UAV technology develops, there is a growing demand to enhance the tracking capabilities of ATP systems. However, in practical applications, ATP systems face various design constraints and functional limitations, making it infeasible to indefinitely improve hardware performance to meet tracking requirements. As a result, tracking algorithms are required to execute increasingly complex tasks. This study introduces a multi-rate feedforward predictive controller to address issues such as low image feedback frequency and significant delays in ATP systems, which lead to tracking jitter, poor tracking performance, low precision, and target loss. At the same time, the proposed approach aims to improve the tracking capabilities of ATP systems for high-speed and highly maneuverable targets under conditions of low sampling feedback rates and high feedback delays. The method suggested is also characterized by its low order, fast response, and robustness to model parameter variations. In this study, an actual ATP system is built for target tracking test, and the proposed algorithm is fully validated in terms of simulation and actual system application verification. Results from both simulations and experiments demonstrate that the method effectively compensates for delays and low sampling rates. For targets with relative angular velocities ranging from 0 to 90°/s and angular accelerations between 0 and 470°/s2, the system improved tracking accuracy by 70.0%–89.9% at a sampling frequency of 50 Hz and a delay of 30 m s. Moreover, the compensation algorithm demonstrated consistent performance across actuators with varying characteristics, further confirming its robustness to model insensitivity. In summary, the proposed algorithm considerably enhances the tracking accuracy and capability of ATP systems for high-speed and highly maneuverable ta

关键词： Predictive control systems

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Study on wear mechanism of small ball-end grinding wheel and surface integrity of complex component under high-speed machining condition

引用

Wear 2025年 570卷

作者： Qin, Biao Liu, Henan Cheng, Jian Tian, Jinchuan Sun, Jiangang Chen, Mingjun School of Mechatronics Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Heilongjiang Harbin150001 China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Heilongjiang Harbin150001 China Zhengzhou Research Institute Harbin Institute of Technology Zhengzhou450000 China

The small ball-end fine diamond grinding wheel is well-suited for machining complex components with small curved surface structures, demonstrating high-precision and high-quality machining capabilities. By increasing the speed of the workpiece, the issue of poor grinding performance caused by the small diameter of the ball-end grinding wheel can be effectively overcome. However, this strategy inevitably increases wheel wear and affects surface integrity. To address these challenges, this paper systematically investigates the grinding characteristics of the small ball-end grinding wheel. First, grinding experiments were performed to investigate the influence of workpiece speed, feed rate, and grinding depth on the material removal rate, wheel wear, and surface integrity. Then, the wear mechanism of the grinding wheel was analyzed. The wear modes of the grinding wheel at high workpiece speeds include metal adhesive wear and abrasive grain fracture, which enhance the self-sharpening of the grinding wheel while accelerating its wear. Furthermore, the surface morphology creation mechanism of fused silica under different material removal modes was revealed. Moreover, the correlation between material removal rate and surface roughness caused by wheel wear was revealed. A high-speed grinding strategy was subsequently proposed based on the relationship between the grinding characteristics and grinding parameters of the small ball-end grinding wheel under various grinding conditions. Finally, the feasibility of this grinding strategy was validated through its application to the machining of the complex curved fused silica hemispherical resonator (HSR). Experimental results indicate that under the high workpiece speed condition, the best surface roughness of HSR decreases from 90.5 nm to 62.2 nm, while the maximum grinding wheel wear increases from 9.7 μm to 11.5 μm, with minimal impact on surface integrity. Therefore, the high-speed grinding strategy proposed in this study ho

关键词： Fused silica

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：