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Development of a high-performance bend-actuated piezoelectric tip/tilt stage with low power and simple operation

Science China Technological Sciences 2025年第6期 234-245页

作者： Jinghan GUAN Shijing ZHANG Jie DENG Weishan CHEN Junkao LIU Yingxiang LIU State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology

Piezoelectric tip/tilt stages(PZT stages), which precisely and quickly control laser beam deflection, are widely used in laser communications. Most are driven by piezoelectric stack actuators(PSAs) and have high capacitance and power consumption. The negative voltage causes irreversible damage to PSAs. Therefore, negative voltage operation needs to be prohibited, which complicates manipulating the bidirectional deflection of the mirror. However, the aerospace field places higher requirements on power consumption and ease of operation, which makes the PZT stage require reduced power consumption and simple operation. This paper presents a high-performance bend-actuated PZT stage, which uses ceramic plates for driving, with a capacitance of only 26.4 nF/axis and a power of only 27 mW(at operating conditions of 1 mrad and 100 Hz).The sandwich structure allows for bi-directional voltage, which makes the operation easier. Two channels control two degrees of freedom(DOFs). A theoretical model suitable for bend-actuated structures is proposed. It is used to calculate the deflection angle and resonance frequency, and its validity is verified by finite element analysis. Experimental results show that it has a deflection angle of ±2.97 mrad(x-axis), ±3.24 mrad(y-axis) at 600 V p-p, an unloaded first-order resonance frequency of 1728 Hz, and a quasi-static hysteresis of only 7.5%, which is less than that of PSAs(>10%). With the constructed laser beam deflection system, a circular trajectory is realized, which has the potential for beam steering.

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A Novel Sample Manipulation Device (SMD) for Lunar Regolith Volatile In-Situ Exploration: Method and Validation

A Novel Sample Manipulation Device (SMD) for Lunar Regolith ...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2022

作者： Tang, Junyue Yang, Tian Chen, Xiren Liu, Ziheng Li, Jiannan Zhang, Zhiheng Xiao, Junxiao Chi, Cheng Jiang, Shengyuan Harbin Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin China Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics China Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481090

Extraction and analysis of volatile substances in lunar regoilth is an important means to reveal the formation of the Earth-moon system and explore lunar resources. At present, volatile matter loss will be caused by shock vibration and pressure change of returned samples, so volatile matter needs to be prepared in situ on the lunar surface. In order to accurately measure the contents of volatile matter in lunar regoilth, it is necessary to collect samples with constant volume and quantity. In view of the above problems, this paper designed a sample manipulation device for quantitative detection, sample transfer and volatile preparation of lunar regoilth. The device carries 12 sample tubes through the gear disc to realize double station sample transfer. Seal requirements during sample reception and heating are achieved by lifting the rack. The test shows that the device can accurately measure the sample volume, the sample transfer time is 76.67s, and the thrust into the furnace is more than 150N, which meets the requirements of sample processing time and sealing. The device has a certain enlightening effect on the subsequent lunar exploration project. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Lunar missions

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Viia-hand: a Reach-and-grasp Restoration system Integrating Voice interaction, Computer vision and Auditory feedback for Blind Amputees

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Peng, Chunhao Yang, Dapeng Cheng, Ming Dai, Jinghui Zhao, Deyu Jiang, Li State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150080 China Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150080 China

Visual feedback plays a crucial role in the process of amputation patients completing grasping in the field of prosthesis control. However, for blind and visually impaired (BVI) amputees, the loss of both visual and grasping abilities makes the "easy" reach-and-grasp task a feasible challenge. In this paper, we propose a novel multi-sensory prosthesis system helping BVI amputees with sensing, navigation and grasp operations. It combines modules of voice interaction, environmental perception, grasp guidance, collaborative control, and auditory/tactile feedback. In particular, the voice interaction module receives user instructions and invokes other functional modules according to the instructions. The environmental perception and grasp guidance module obtains environmental information through computer vision, and feedbacks the information to the user through auditory feedback modules (voice prompts and spatial sound sources) and tactile feedback modules (vibration stimulation). The prosthesis collaborative control module obtains the context information of the grasp guidance process and completes the collaborative control of grasp gestures and wrist angles of prosthesis in conjunction with the user's control intention in order to achieve stable grasp of various objects. This paper details a prototyping design (named viia-hand) and presents its preliminary experimental verification on healthy subjects completing specific reach-and-grasp tasks. Our results showed that, with the help of our new design, the subjects were able to achieve a precise reach and reliable grasp of the target objects in a relatively cluttered environment. Additionally, the system is extremely user-friendly, as users can quickly adapt to it with minimal training. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Computer vision

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A novel piezoelectric actuated micro-tweezer with force sensing for optical fiber manipulation

A novel piezoelectric actuated micro-tweezer with force sens...

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IEEE International Conference on Real-time Computing and robotics (RCAR)

作者： Haoxiang Zhao Haoran Rong State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology Harbin China

With the development of micro-electromechanical systems, micro-manipulation robots are extensively used in micro-nano manufacturing due to their high precision. As the core component of the MEMS, the micro-tweezers which are driven by PZT, ultrasonic motors to grasp millimeter and micron objects have developed rapidly. However, it is pretty tough for these tweezers to attain bendy gripping of objects due to the lack of sensors at the cease of the tweezer. Therefore, a force-sensing micro-tweezer with micro-operating device is designed in this paper, which is appropriate for the clamping of optical fibers of different diameters and controlled with the aid of a single-chip microcomputer. The working principle is that the certain opening at the end of the micro-tweezer is closed when the PZT outputs a tiny displacement which is amplified through the two-stage displacement amplifying mechanism, at some stage in which the PWM sign generated by using the controller and amplified by means of the signal amplifier is transmitted in this device and used to control the PZT. To enforce the function of the pressure feedback grasping of optical fibers of distinctive diameters, the sign generated by the pressure sensor at the end of the micro-tweezer is despatched to the controller after the fiber is being clamped. In this paper, the design, simulation and evaluation of the micro-tweezer, the setup and calibration of the system, and the experiments and performance assessments of the micro-tweezer are carried out. The results exhibit that the micro-tweezer can clamp the fiber with diameter of 100-300μm precisely with its output displacement at 360μm, force-sensing resolution accuracy at 9.8mN, and the clamping force at 0.392N. The force-sensing device now not only has a small volume, but also realizes the speedy replacement of a number of components, which advantage it to be widely-used in future micro-tweezers application scenario.

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Research on Robust Current Control Algorithm for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Extended state Observer

Research on Robust Current Control Algorithm for Permanent M...

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IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation

作者： Xiaofei Ding Bin Qi Bowen Zhang Khuram Shahzad Songyuan Zhang State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology 92 Xidazhi Street Harbin China

High-performance servo joints are the basis for quadruped robots to have excellent motion performance. The current loop is the innermost loop of the servo system, and its control effect on torque directly determines the control effect of the entire servo system. This paper proposes a robust current control algorithm for permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) based on the extended state observer (ESO) to improve the performance of the current loop. Traditional predictive current control relies more on the accuracy of model parameters. This paper uses ESO to obtain unknown disturbances to reduce the dependence of control effects on model parameters. Simulation and experiments show that predictive current control has more excellent dynamic performance than PI control. After adding the ESO compensation link, the static error and oscillation of current caused by controller model parameter error are effectively eliminated, significantly reducing the dependence on model parameters and improving the robustness of the current loop in the servo system.

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Energy-Consumption Optimization Control for Lunar Rover's Travel with Torque-Distribution-strategy in Rear Wheels

Energy-Consumption Optimization Control for Lunar Rover's Tr...

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IEEE International Conference on Control Science and systems Engineering (CCSSE)

作者： Delun Li Jianfei Cao Yiliang Chen Zongwu Xie State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Space Robotic Systems Technology and Applications Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798331517199

ISBN: (纸本)9798331517205

In anticipation of future extensive lunar surface operations, lunar rovers are required to advance towards higher speeds and improved energy conservation. When traveling at high speeds on the lunar surface, the vehicle's energy expenditure is greatly amplified by the influence of the terrain, particularly in conditions where driving and steering are coupled. This paper proposes an energy-saving control strategy for lunar rovers that employs dynamic rear-axle torque distribution, with the goal of optimizing transient energy consumption during travel. To tackle the challenge of non-differentiable functions within the optimization objectives, we suggest using a zeroth-order gradient optimization method for resolution, dynamically constraining the range of control parameters to fulfill the dynamic torque distribution objectives as needed for the task. The energy-saving control effectiveness of the algorithm has been confirmed through simulation, demonstrating a minimum energy-saving ratio of at least 4%, which increases to over 11% as the speed level rises, offering a valuable technical solution for the energy optimization of lunar rovers.

关键词： Space vehicles Energy consumption Torque Distribution strategy Moon Wheels Optimization methods systems engineering and theory Vehicle dynamics Transient analysis

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A Family of Deployable Single-Loop Metamorphic Mechanisms for Aerospace Manipulators: Synthesis, Network, and Analysis

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Zhang, Yang Kang, Xi Li, Bing State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Morphing Mechanisms and Adaptive Robotics Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen518052 China School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen518052 China

Guided by predetermined degrees of freedom for different desired tasks, the type synthesis of single-loop metamorphic mechanisms (SLMMs) has long posed a challenge. Owing to the complexity and coupling of their overconstraints and the variability of constraints arising from bifurcation motions, it is difficult to ensure geometric coordination and synchronous motion for a network of multiple SLMMs. Here, we propose an approach to type synthesize SLMMs using the atlas method. A novel family of SLMMs is further synthesized. The mobility analysis of a selected 7R SLMM is carried out via screw theory. The kinematics and bifurcation phenomena are analyzed and verified through numerical simulation using computer-aided design models. To evaluate the performance of the SLMMs, the mapping relationship between key design parameters and performance indicators, such as the grasping angle, folding angle, and mechanical advantage, is studied. A networking method is then proposed by considering the geometric coordination conditions and variation of the overconstraints of SLMMs. Prototypes of an SLMM and manipulator with optimal geometrical parameters are developed to verify the feasibility and correctness of the proposed method and kinematic analysis. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Manipulators

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Design and Experimental Evaluation of WLR-III

Design and Experimental Evaluation of WLR-III

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IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Xu Li Yili Fu State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology and State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems Zhejiang University Intelligent Robot Research Center Zhejiang Laboratory and State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

This paper introduces the design and experimental evaluation of WLR-III, which stands for the third-generation hydraulic wheel-legged robot. WLR-III is expected to be applied to disaster scenarios where the mobility, adaptability and manipulation capability are required. Based on the development of the previous two generations of wheel-legged robots, this work continuously optimizes the design to achieve higher mobility and stronger adaptability by reducing weight & inertia. The hydraulic power transmission system adopts a hose-less design method to ensure the robustness of the system. What's more prominent is that the successful development of hydraulic power unit (HPU) enables WLR-III to realize hydraulic power autonomy. In addition, to accomplish all kinds of operational tasks in the rescue scene, the electro-hydraulic hybrid drives anthropomorphic arms with heavy load grippers were developed. Finally, the effectiveness and reliability of design optimization have been evaluated through a series of experiments, including grassland movement, load bearing, obstacle-stepping and tool-operating. To the authors' best knowledge, this is the first time that a hydraulic powered autonomous wheel-legged humanoid robot with the ability to operate simple tools has been developed.

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Automatic venous segmentation in venipuncture robot using deep learning

Automatic venous segmentation in venipuncture robot using de...

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2021 IEEE International Conference on Real-Time Computing and robotics, RCAR 2021

作者： He, Tianbao Guo, Chuangqiang Jiang, Li Liu, Hansong Harbin Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Heilongjiang Province Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665436786

Vein identification plays a pivotal role in realizing automatic venipuncture, and it has become a difficulty to segment the veins efficiently as well as accurately in the research of full-automatic venipuncture robots. Most studies in the field of vein segmentation have only focused on traditional image processing methods, the segmentation accuracy and generalization performance of which are poor. Therefore, we propose an automatic image segmentation algorithm using the U-Net model with the attention mechanism (Attention-UNet) which can suppress unnecessary features. Besides, the encoder-decoder and the skip-connection structure are applied for multi-scale feature recognition so that the segmentation accuracy can be improved. Meanwhile, on digital arm images for the vein segmentation data set (DAIVS data set), the newly-built human forearm veins data set, the effectiveness of the proposed method in vein segmentation is verified. Finally, we conduct experiments to acquire and process venous images with the Attention-UNet in real-time on the venipuncture robot. These results indicate that machine vision has better performance in complex visual tasks and can be translated into clinical application. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Robots

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Cam-Driven Frequency Up-Conversion Mechanism For Kinetic Energy Harvesting

Cam-Driven Frequency Up-Conversion Mechanism For Kinetic Ene...

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Micro and Nanotechnology for Power Generation and Energy Conversion Applications (PowerMEMS)

作者： Heng Zhao Tianyi Tang Yunfei Li Mingqi Mei Huicong Liu School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Robotics Soochow University Suzhou CHINA State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin CHINA

ISBN: (数字)9798350380200

ISBN: (纸本)9798350380217

This paper proposes an ocean wave energy harvester (WEH) with a cam-driven frequency up-conversion mechanism. It utilizes a planar pendulum structure to achieve motion response to ultra-low-frequency wave excitation and then converts the mechanical energy of the pendulum into high-frequency and high-power electrical energy output through the cam-driven frequency upconversion mechanism. WEH’s superior design enables high-power output even under excitation below 1 Hz. At the excitation frequency of 0.75 Hz and resistance load of $20 \Omega$, the maximum power output can reach 461.4 mW. Due to its high output power, the WEH can be integrated into the ocean observation buoy to power the sensors, thereby enabling long-term, unattended operation of the buoy in remote offshore areas.

关键词： Temperature sensors Resistance Ocean waves Frequency conversion Sensor systems Sensors Power systems Wave energy conversion Power generation Ocean temperature

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