检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

arXiv 2022年

作者： Gao, Guangwei Xu, Zixiang Li, Juncheng Yang, Jian Zeng, Tieyong Qi, Guo-Jun The Institute of Advanced Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China The Provincial Key Laboratory for Computer Information Processing Technology Soochow University Suzhou China The School of Communication & Information Engineering Shanghai University Shanghai China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Image and Video Understanding for Social Safety Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China The School of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China The Center for Mathematical Artificial Intelligence Department of Mathematics The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Research Center for Industries of the Future School of Engineering Westlake University OPPO Research Seattle United States

Recently, deep convolution neural networks (CNNs) steered face super-resolution methods have achieved great progress in restoring degraded facial details by joint training with facial priors. However, these methods have some obvious limitations. On the one hand, multi-task joint learning requires additional marking on the dataset, and the introduced prior network will significantly increase the computational cost of the model. On the other hand, the limited receptive field of CNN will reduce the fidelity and naturalness of the reconstructed facial images, resulting in suboptimal reconstructed images. In this work, we propose an efficient CNN-Transformer Cooperation Network (CTCNet) for face super-resolution tasks, which uses the multi-scale connected encoder-decoder architecture as the backbone. Specifically, we first devise a novel Local-Global Feature Cooperation Module (LGCM), which is composed of a Facial Structure Attention Unit (FSAU) and a Transformer block, to promote the consistency of local facial detail and global facial structure restoration simultaneously. Then, we design an efficient Feature Refinement Module (FRM) to enhance the encoded features. Finally, to further improve the restoration of fine facial details, we present a Multi-scale Feature Fusion Unit (MFFU) to adaptively fuse the features from different stages in the encoder procedure. Extensive evaluations on various datasets have assessed that the proposed CTCNet can outperform other state-of-the-art methods significantly. Source code will be available at https://***/IVIPLab/CTCNet. Copyright © 2.2., The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Restoration

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Tigc-Net: Transformer-Improved Graph Convolution Network for Spatio-Temporal Prediction

SSRN

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Chen, Kai Yang, Chunfeng Zhou, Zhengyuan Liu, Yao Ji, Tianjiao Sun, Weiya Chen, Yang School of Cyber Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration Southeast University Ministry of Education Nanjing210096 China The College of Software Engineering Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Laboratory of Image Science and Technology The School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular and Functional Imaging Department of Radiology Zhongda Hospital Southeast University Nanjing210009 China Jiangsu Provincial Joint International Research Laboratory of Medical Information Processing School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing210096 China NHC Key Laboratory of Medical Virology and Viral Diseases National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing China Beijing Institute of Tracking and Communication Technology Beijing100094 China

Modeling spatio-temporal sequences is an important topic yet challenging for existing neural networks. Most of the current spatio-temporal sequence prediction methods usually capture features separately in temporal and spatial dimensions or employ multiple mutually independent local spatio-temporal graphs to represent a spatio-temporal sequence. The first kind of method mentioned above is difficult to mine the complex spatio-temporal correlations, while the other is limited for the accuracy of long-term predictions. To handle these issues, this paper proposes a Transformer-Improved Graph Convolution Network for spatio-temporal prediction. Specifically, the temporal location encoding method is exploited to derive the spatio-temporal characteristics of the sequence utilizing a spatio-temporal feature fusion network. In addition, a spatio-temporal attention network is developed to enhance the spatio-temporal correlation of the sequence, and the dynamic spatial features of sequence are further extracted through the adaptive graph convolution network. A private dataset and a public dataset are employed to demonstrate the performance of the proposed TIGC-Net. The qualitative and quantitative results show that the proposed TIGC-Net can extract dynamic spatiotemporal properties more effectively, enhance the spatio-temporal correlation of sequences and improve the prediction accuracy compared with four stateof-the-art. © 2.2., The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolution

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The Age of Generative AI and AI-Generated Everything

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Du, Hongyang Niyato, Dusit Kang, Jiawen Xiong, Zehui Zhang, Ping Cui, Shuguang Shen, Xuemin Mao, Shiwen Han, Zhu Jamalipour, Abbas Vincent Poor, H. Kim, Dong In School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore639798 Singapore School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and System Integration of IoT Ministry of Education Guangzhou510006 China Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Smart Discrete Manufacturing Guangzhou510006 China Pillar of Information Systems Technology and Design Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore487372 Singapore State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications China Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Waterloo WaterlooONN2L 3G1 Canada Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Auburn University AuburnAL36849-5201 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Houston HoustonTX77004 United States Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kyung Hee University Seoul446-701 Korea Republic of School of Electrical and Information Engineering University of Sydney SydneyNSW2006 Australia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Princeton University PrincetonNJ08544 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Suwon16419 Korea Republic of

Generative AI (GAI) has emerged as a significant advancement in artificial intelligence, renowned for its language and image generation capabilities. This paper presents "AIGenerated Everything" (AIGX), a concept that extends GAI beyond mere content creation to real-time adaptation and control across diverse technological domains. In networking, AIGX collaborates closely with physical, data link, network, and application layers to enhance real-time network management that responds to various system and service settings as well as application and user requirements. Networks, in return, serve as crucial components in further AIGX capability optimization through the AIGX lifecycle, i.e., data collection, distributed pre-training, and rapid decision-making, thereby establishing a mutually enhancing interplay. Moreover, we offer an in-depth case study focused on power allocation to illustrate the interdependence between AIGX and networking systems. Through this exploration, the article analyzes the significant role of GAI for networking, clarifies the ways networks augment AIGX functionalities, and underscores the virtuous interactive cycle they form. This article paves the way for subsequent future research aimed at fully unlocking the potential of GAI and networks. © 2.2., CC BY.

关键词： Decision making

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A Recommender System for Metaheuristic Algorithms for Continuous Optimization Based on Deep Recurrent Neural Networks

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

引用

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2020年第1期1卷 5-18页

作者： Tian, Ye Peng, Shichen Zhang, Xingyi Rodemann, Tobias Tan, Kay Chen Jin, Yaochu Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Hefei 230601 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei 230601 China Honda Research Institute Europe Offenbach 63073 Germany Department of Computer Science City University of Hong Kong Kowloon Tong Hong Kong Hong Kong Department of Computer Science University of Surrey Guildford GU2 7XH United Kingdom Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Northeastern University Shenyang 110819 China

As revealed by the no free lunch theorem, no single algorithm can outperform any others on all classes of optimization problems. To tackle this issue, methods for recommending an existing algorithm for solving given problems have been proposed. However, existing recommendation methods for continuous optimization suffer from low practicability and transferability, mainly due to the difficulty in extracting features that can effectively describe the problem structure and lack of data for training a recommendation model. This work proposes a generic recommender system to address the above two challenges. First, a novel method is proposed to represent an analytic objective function of a continuous optimization problem as a tree, which is directly used as the features of the problem. For black-box optimization problems whose objective function is unknown, a symbolic regressor is adopted to estimate the tree structure. Second, a large number of benchmark problems are randomly created based on the proposed tree representation, providing an abundant amount of training data with various levels of difficulty. By employing a deep recurrent neural network, a recommendation model is trained to recommend a most suitable metaheuristic algorithm for white- or black-box optimization, making a significant step forward towards fully automated algorithm recommendation for continuous optimization. Experimental results on 100 000 benchmark problems show that the proposed recommendation model achieves considerably better performance than existing ones, and exhibits high transferability to real-world problems. Impact Statement—Real-world optimization problems, such as aerodynamic design of turbine engines and automated trading, have been successfully solved by metaheuristics. However, practitioners are confronted with the challenge of how to choose an appropriate metaheuristic algorithm to solve a particular instance of these problems. This paper proposes a recommender system that can auto

关键词： Algorithm recommendation continuous optimization problem decision tree deep recurrent neural network metaheuristics symbolic regression

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Image super-resolution quality assessment: Structural fidelity versus statistical naturalness

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Zhou, Wei Wang, Zhou Chen, Zhibo Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Waterloo WaterlooONN2L3G1 Canada CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230027 China

Single image super-resolution (SISR) algorithms reconstruct high-resolution (HR) images with their low-resolution (LR) counterparts. It is desirable to develop image quality assessment (IQA) methods that can not only evaluate and compare SISR algorithms, but also guide their future development. In this paper, we assess the quality of SISR generated images in a two-dimensional (2.) space of structural fidelity versus statistical naturalness. This allows us to observe the behaviors of different SISR algorithms as a tradeoff in the 2. space. Specifically, SISR methods are traditionally designed to achieve high structural fidelity but often sacrifice statistical naturalness, while recent generative adversarial network (GAN) based algorithms tend to create more natural-looking results but lose significantly on structural fidelity. Furthermore, such a 2. evaluation can be easily fused to a scalar quality prediction. Interestingly, we find that a simple linear combination of a straightforward local structural fidelity and a global statistical naturalness measures produce surprisingly accurate predictions of SISR image quality when tested using public subject-rated SISR image datasets. Code of the proposed SFSN model is publicly available at https://***/weizhou-geek/SFSN. Copyright © 2.2., The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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A novel TSK fuzzy system incorporating multiview collaborative transfer learning for personalized epileptic EEG detection

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Li, Andong Deng, Zhaohong Lou, Qiongdan Choi, Kup-Sze Shen, Hongbin Wang, Shitong School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science Jiangnan University Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Digital Design and Software Technology Wuxi214122 China Centre for Smart Health Hong Kong Polytechnic University Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China

—In clinical practice, electroencephalography (EEG) plays an important role in the diagnosis of epilepsy. EEG-based computer-aided diagnosis of epilepsy can greatly improve the accuracy of epilepsy detection while reducing the workload of physicians. However, there are many challenges in practical applications for personalized epileptic EEG detection (i.e., training of detection model for a specific person), including the difficulty in extracting effective features from one single view, the undesirable but common scenario of lacking sufficient training data in practice, and the no guarantee of identically distributed training and test data. To solve these problems, we propose a TSK fuzzy system-based epilepsy detection algorithm that integrates multi-view collaborative transfer learning. To address the challenge due to the limitation of single-view features, multi-view learning ensures the diversity of features by extracting them from different views. The lack of training data for building a personalized detection model is tackled by leveraging the knowledge from the source domain (reference scene) to enhance the performance of the target domain (current scene of interest), where mismatch of data distributions between the two domains is resolved with adaption technique based on maximum mean discrepancy. Notably, the transfer learning and multi-view feature extraction are performed at the same time. Furthermore, the fuzzy rules of the TSK fuzzy system equip the model with strong fuzzy logic inference capability. Hence, the proposed method has the potential to detect epileptic EEG signals effectively, which is demonstrated with the positive results from a large number of experiments on the CHB-MIT dataset. © 2.2., CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Electrophysiology

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Skediff: Skeleton 3d Ct Diffusion Reconstruction Using 2. X-Ray

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2024年

作者： Gao, Yuan Ge, Rongjun Wu, Zhan Li, Yuanhang Gu, Jiabing Chen, Yang Zhou, Mingle Li, Min Li, Gang Coatrieux, Jean-Louis Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences No. 19 Keyuan Road Lixia District Shandong Jinan250013 China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science No. 19 Keyuan Road Lixia District Shandong Jinan250013 China Shandong SCICOM Information and Economy Research Institute Co. Ltd. No. 2000 Shunhua Road High-tech Zone Shandong Jinan250101 China Southeast University No. 2 Sipailou Xuanwu District Jiangsu Nanjing210096 China The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University No. 16 Jiangsu Road South District Shandong Qingdao266001 China University of Rennes 1 Breizh Rennes35042 France

In orthopedic disease examination, 2. X-ray imaging is the major source used in emergency situations, due to its wide accessibility and clinical effectiveness as well as its easy operation and low radiation effect. However, the 2. nature of these images do not provide a full access to the skeletal structures available through 3D CT. To address this issue, we propose an algorithm, named SkeDiff, to achieve a skeleton 3D CT reconstruction from two standard 2. X-ray images. SkeDiff establishes a mapping between the 2. space and the 3D space by means of a skeleton feature latent spatial diffusion process called $DM_{3DL}$. To fully utilize the information of a given X-ray image to guide the reconstruction direction of the diffusion process, we design a cross-dimensional conditional encoder $E_{Cond}$ in order to get 2. image priors for the 3D diffusion process $DM_{3DL}$. Furthermore, we propose a diffusion-based scoliosis classifier $D_{SC}$ for orthopedic to achieve scoliosis disease classification during the reconstruction of 3D CT images. The SkeDiff solution is evaluated on spine, hip and knee datasets by using standard metrics. These experiments show a better performance of SkeDiff when quantitatively and visually compared to recent algorithms. Our code is available on GitHub: https://***/YuanGao12.1/SkeDiff. © 2.2., The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Musculoskeletal system

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Unleashing the Power of Edge-Cloud Generative AI in Mobile Networks: A Survey of AIGC Services

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Xu, Minrui Du, Hongyang Niyato, Dusit Kang, Jiawen Xiong, Zehui Mao, Shiwen Han, Zhu Jamalipour, Abbas Kim, Dong In Shen, Xuemin Leung, Victor C.M. Poor, H. Vincent The School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore639798 Singapore The School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and System Integration of IoT Ministry of Education Guangzhou510006 China Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Smart Discrete Manufacturing Guangzhou510006 China The Pillar of Information Systems Technology and Design Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore487372 Singapore The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Auburn University AuburnAL36849-5201 United States The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Houston HoustonTX77004 United States The Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kyung Hee University Seoul446-701 Korea Republic of The School of Electrical and Information Engineering University of Sydney SydneyNSW2006 Australia The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Suwon16419 Korea Republic of The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Waterloo WaterlooONN2L 3G1 Canada The College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518061 China The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of British Columbia VancouverBCV6T 1Z4 Canada The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Princeton University PrincetonNJ08544 United States

Artificial Intelligence-Generated Content (AIGC) is an automated method for generating, manipulating, and modifying valuable and diverse data using AI algorithms creatively. This survey paper focuses on the deployment of AIGC applications, e.g., ChatGPT and Dall-E, at mobile edge networks, namely mobile AIGC networks, that provide personalized and customized AIGC services in real time while maintaining user privacy. We begin by introducing the background and fundamentals of generative models and the lifecycle of AIGC services at mobile AIGC networks, which includes data collection, training, fine-tuning, inference, and product management. We then discuss the collaborative cloud-edge-mobile infrastructure and technologies required to support AIGC services and enable users to access AIGC at mobile edge networks. Furthermore, we explore AIGC-driven creative applications and use cases for mobile AIGC networks. Additionally, we discuss the implementation, security, and privacy challenges of deploying mobile AIGC networks. Finally, we highlight some future research directions and open issues for the full realization of mobile AIGC networks. © 2.2., CC BY.

关键词： Life cycle

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Beamforming Design and Association Scheme for Multi-RIS Multi-User mmWave Systems Through Graph Neural Networks

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Liu, Mengbing Huang, Chongwen Alhammadi, Ahmed Di Renzo, Marco Debbah, Mérouane Yuen, Chau School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Nanyang Technological University 639798 Singapore College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Multi-Modal Communication Networks and Intelligent Information Processing Hangzhou310027 China Technology Innovation Institute Masdar City Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates Université Paris-Saclay CNRS CentraleSupélec Laboratoire des Signaux et Systèmes 3 Rue Joliot-Curie Gif-sur-Yvette91192 France King’s College London Centre for Telecommunications Research Department of Engineering LondonWC2R 2LS United Kingdom KU 6G Research Center Department of Computer and Information Engineering Khalifa University Abu Dhabi127788 United Arab Emirates CentraleSupelec University Paris-Saclay Gif-sur-Yvette91192 France

Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is emerging as a promising technology for next-generation wireless communication networks, offering a variety of merits such as the ability to tailor the communication environment. Moreover, deploying multiple RISs helps mitigate severe signal blocking between the base station (BS) and users, providing a practical and efficient solution to enhance the service coverage. However, fully reaping the potential of a multi-RIS aided communication system requires solving a non-convex optimization problem. This challenge motivates the adoption of learning-based methods for determining the optimal policy. In this paper, we introduce a novel heterogeneous graph neural network (GNN) to effectively leverage the graph topology of a wireless communication environment. Specifically, we design an association scheme that selects a suitable RIS for each user. Then, we maximize the weighted sum rate (WSR) of all the users by iteratively optimizing the RIS association scheme, and beamforming designs until the considered heterogeneous GNN converges. Based on the proposed approach, each user is associated with the best RIS, which is shown to significantly improve the system capacity in multi-RIS multiuser millimeter wave (mmWave) communications. Specifically, simulation results demonstrate that the proposed heterogeneous GNN closely approaches the performance of the high-complexity alternating optimization (AO) algorithm in the considered multi-RIS aided communication system, and it outperforms other benchmark schemes. Moreover, the performance improvement achieved through the RIS association scheme is shown to be of the order of 30%. Copyright © 2.2., The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Beamforming

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Group-wise inhibition based feature regularization for robust classification

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Liu, Haozhe Wu, Haoqian Xie, Weicheng Liu, Feng Shen, Linlin 1Computer Vision Institute College of Computer Science and Software Engineering 2SZU Branch Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society 3National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology 4Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 China

The convolutional neural network (CNN) is vulnerable to degraded images with even very small variations (e.g. corrupted and adversarial samples). One of the possible reasons is that CNN pays more attention to the most discriminative regions, but ignores the auxiliary features when learning, leading to the lack of feature diversity for final judgment. In our method, we propose to dynamically suppress significant activation values of CNN by group-wise inhibition, but not fixedly or randomly handle them when training. The feature maps with different activation distribution are then processed separately to take the feature independence into account. CNN is finally guided to learn richer discriminative features hierarchically for robust classification according to the proposed regularization. Our method is comprehensively evaluated under multiple settings, including classification against corruptions, adversarial attacks and low data regime. Extensive experimental results show that the proposed method can achieve significant improvements in terms of both robustness and generalization performances, when compared with the state-of-the-art methods. Code is available at https://***/LinusWu/TENET_Training. Copyright © 2.2., The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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