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IEEE/RSJ International Conference on intelligent Robots and systems

作者： Yang Yi Zhou Geng Zhang Jianqing Cheng Siyuan Fu Mengyin School of Automation and State Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

This paper describes a novel amphibious robot, which adopts a dual-swing-legs propulsion mechanism, proposing a new locomotion mode. The robot is called FroBot, since its structure and locomotion are similar to frogs. Our inspiration comes from the frog scooter and breaststroke. Based on its swing leg mechanism, an unusual universal wheel structure is used to generate propulsion on land, while a pair of flexible caudal fins functions like the foot flippers of a frog to generate similar propulsion underwater. On the basis of the prototype design and the dynamic model of the robot, some locomotion control simulations and experiments were conducted for the purpose of adjusting the parameters that affect the propulsion of the robot. Finally, a series of underwater experiments were performed to verify the design feasibility of FroBot and the rationality of the control algorithm.

关键词： Wheels Legged locomotion Propulsion DC motors Force

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Mechanical design of aerial dispersal miniature reconnaissance robot launch module

Mechanical design of aerial dispersal miniature reconnaissan...

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International Conference on Information and Automation (ICIA)

作者： Haojian Lu Junyao Gao Jingchao Zhao Yi Liu Xin Li Zhe Xu Haoxiang Cao Fangzhou Zhao Xuanyang Shi Luyao Wang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing China Ministry of Education Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

Aerial dispersal miniature reconnaissance robots can be used in many areas such as natural disasters, man-power disasters, military reconnaissance and so on. Due to its characteristics of fast response, long detection distance and large coverage area, aerial dispersal miniature reconnaissance robots are suitable for these situations mentioned above. However, aerial dispersal miniature reconnaissance robots demand a portable system which is easy to operate. Moreover, another crucial problem from the aerial dispersal miniature reconnaissance robot is that it demands excellent anti-impact property so that it can be thrown from high altitude. To solve the problems above, this paper presents a framework of this aerial dispersal miniature reconnaissance robot launch module. In addition, the mechanical design of each part of this launch module is presented in this paper. Finally, both simulation and experiments showed that this aerial dispersal miniature reconnaissance robot launch module is reliable and practical.

关键词： Reconnaissance Mobile robots Robot sensing systems Wheels Stress Finite element analysis

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Adaptive robust control for electrical cylinder with friction compensation usingmodified LuGre model

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Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology 2014年第3期23卷 358-367页

作者：郝仁剑王军政赵江波汪首坤 Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System School of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology

The position tracking control problem of an electrical cylinder in the presence of dynamic friction nonlinearities in its transmission process is addressed in this paper. First, a torque decou- piing approach is proposed to formulate the dynamic model. Secondly, to compensate the friction in the case of servo motion, a modified LuGre model is designed to make a continuous transition be- tween a static model at a high speed and a LuGre model at a low speed to avoid instability due to dis- cretization with a finite sampling rate. To accelerate the speed of estimating time-varying parame- ters, a fast adaption law is proposed by designing an attraction domain around a rough value related to the load force. Finally, a discontinuous projection based adaptive robust controller is synthesized to effectively handle parametric uncertainties for ensuring a guaranteed robust performance. A Lya- punov stability analysis demonstrates that all signals including tracking errors have the guaranteed convergent and bounded performance. Extensive comparative simulations with sinusoidal and point- point tracks are obtained respectively in low and high speeds. The results show the effectiveness and the achievable control performance of the proposed control strategy.

关键词： adaptive robust electrical cylinder friction compensation LuGre model

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Solving multi-objective multi-stage weapon target assignment problem via adaptive NSGA-II and adaptive MOEA/D: A comparison study

Solving multi-objective multi-stage weapon target assignment...

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Congress on Evolutionary Computation

作者： Juan Li Jie Chen Bin Xin LiHua Dou School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing P.R. China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479974931

The weapon target assignment (WTA) problem is a fundamental problem arising in defense-related applications of operations research, and the multi-stage weapon target assignment (MWTA) problem is the basis of dynamic weapon target assignment (DWTA) problems which commonly exist in practice. The MWTA problem considered in this paper is formulated into a multi-objective constrained combinatorial optimization problem with two competing objectives. Apart from maximizing damage to hostile targets, this paper follows the principle of minimizing ammunition consumption under the consideration of resource constraints, feasibility constraints and fire transfer constraints. In order to tackle the two challenges, two types of multi-objective optimizers: NSGA-II (domination-based) and MOEA/D (decomposition-based) enhanced with an adaptive mechanism are adopted to achieve efficient problem solving. Then a comparison study between adaptive NSGA-II (ANSGA-II) and adaptive MOEA/D (AMOEA/D) on solving instances of three scales MWTA problems is done, and four performance metrics are used to evaluate each algorithm. Numerical results show that ANSGA-II outperforms AMOEA/D on solving multi-objective MWTA problems discussed in this paper, and the adaptive mechanism definitely enhances performances of both algorithms.

关键词： Weapons Fires Discrete wavelet transforms Optimization Sociology Statistics Genetics

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Model and Simulation of Multipath Error in DLL for GPS Receiver

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2014年第3期23卷 508-515页

作者： CHENG Lan CHEN Jie XIE Gang Taiyuan University of Technology Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing Institute of Technology

Although different multipath error models of Delay lock loop(DLL) used in GPS receiver are established, they have never been put together for comparison. Furthermore, no universal simulation method is developed to get a fair comparison among these models. A new model with implicate expression is hence proposed for the coherent DLL and the noncoherent Dot-product(DOT) power mode DLL. Meanwhile, a new simulation method based on the anonymous function in Matlab, which is especially suitable for models with implicit expression,is also proposed to compare the new model with the existing ones. The theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the existing models are the special case of the proposed one. The new simulation method can be used for the comparison of different multipath error models and the multipath error analysis of other DLLs for which only the implicit model is available.

关键词： Delay lock loop(DLL) Multipath Multipath error model Positioning system

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Unknown environment 2.D map building system for coal mine detect robot

Unknown environment 2-D map building system for coal mine de...

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International Conference on Information and Automation (ICIA)

作者： Haojian Lu Junyao Gao Jianguo Zhu Zhe Xu Haoxiang Cao Jingchao Zhao Fangzhou Zhao Xin Li Yi Liu Xuanyang Shi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing China Ministry of Education International Joint Research Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems (Beijing Institute of Technology) Beijing China

Coal mine is a very dangerous field because various fatal factors menace people especially when coal mine explosion happens. For the reason that rescuers have to know the mine tunnel actual situation and at the same time, it is very dangerous for rescuers to go into mine tunnel because of the unknown environment, a kind of coal mine detect robot and an unknown environment 2.D map building system are introduced. This paper introduces a coal mine detect robot which is a kind of tracked robot that is suitable for running in explosion environment. In order to solve the problem of detecting an unknown environment, we introduce a 2.D map building system based on linear template clustering algorithm via laser radar. Finally, the experiment shows that this coal mine detect robot and the 2.D map building system are reliable and practical.

关键词： Coal mining Laser radar Robot sensing systems Robot kinematics Buildings

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Color moving object detection method based on automatic color clustering 33

Color moving object detection method based on automatic colo...

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第三十三届中国控制会议

作者： LI Jing WANG Junzheng Mao Jiali Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision School of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781479947249

Moving object detection is usually used in gray image, and the color image should be converted to gray images to achieve detection. However, the color object can’t be described by simple gray information completely. In order to achieve automatic color moving object detection, the method based on automatic color clustering is especially proposed. Because the difference between adjacent pixels in an image is very small, the initial cluster center can be moved in the maximum distance. The proposed method can reduce the number of iterations and quicken convergence speed, meanwhile determine the number of color cluster and the location of the color object automatically. The proposed algorithm is validated in the actual system, experimental results show that the proposed method can automatically achieve color clustering for color image, while detect color objects.

关键词： Color clustering Color object Moving object detection

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Building GIS for Unmanned Ground Vehicles in the Urban Traffic Environment 33

Building GIS for Unmanned Ground Vehicles in the Urban Traff...

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第三十三届中国控制会议

作者： WANG Xinping WANG Meiling ZHANG Yi School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision

ISBN: (纸本)9789881563842

As an important research field of intelligent Transport system(ITS),Unmanned Ground Vehicles(UGV)can lessen traffic accidents and relieve traffic congestion by high intelligence,thereby improving the efficiency of the entire *** and more {2. urban traffic environment forces UGV to perceive a lot of environmental information,and the Geographic Information system(GIS)has strong capabilities of storage and management for geographic ***,a new method for constructing GIS database is proposed in this paper,which combines the characteristics of urban traffic and needs for perceiving the environment of UGV,to assist UGV in moving in the urban traffic environment ***,Google Earth is used to create the city ***,an urban road network model is proposed and the GIS database of urban traffic environment is constructed based on the ***,the GIS database is used to achieve the least-time route based on improved Dijkstra ***,the GIS database can provide the attributive information of roads in the real vehicle experiment,which guides UGV to perceive the environment *** have shown that the proposed GIS database performs well in assisting UGV to move autonomously in the urban traffic environment.

关键词： GIS,UGV,Urban traffic environment,Database,Road network model

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IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation

作者： Ying Wu Qiang Huang Xuechao Chen Zhangguo Yu Libo Meng Gan Ma Peisen Zhang Weimin Zhang Intelligent Robotics Institute Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing China International Joint Research Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Ministry of Education Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479970995

This paper introduces the similarity evaluation on humanoid facial expression. For the purpose of understanding easily, firstly, the process of designing humanoid robot's facial expressions is explored in brief. Then, a similarity function is proposed to evaluate the similarity of the robot facial motion compared with the human being quantitatively based on both the kinematics and dynamics factors, also including how to select the key value of parameter in similarity function. Finally, the effectiveness of the similarity function is confirmed by an experiment of facial expressions based on BHR-4 robot.

关键词： Joints Kinematics Dynamics Trajectory Humanoid robots Rhythm

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Improved ICCP Algorithm and Its Application in Gravity Matching Aided Inertial Navigation system 33

Improved ICCP Algorithm and Its Application in Gravity Match...

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第三十三届中国控制会议

作者： LIU Meiqi WANG Bo DENG Zhihong FU Mengyin School of Automation and National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9789881563842

Considering two disadvantages in traditional gravity matching aided inertial navigation system,low matching accuracy and error accumulation,we propose an improved gravity matching algorithm and aided method for inertial navigation *** of using the sequence sampling,the single point sampling is applied to improve the structure of proposed algorithm,enhancing the matching speed and *** the aided navigation system method,we use combination of Sage-Husa adaptive filter and strong-tracked Kalman filter to make further optimal estimation of the matching *** results show the effectiveness of the real-time ICCP algorithm and the combined filter *** to the traditional methods,proposed method provides higher matching and navigation accuracy.

关键词： gravity aided navigation,single-point sampling,combined filter

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