Because of continuous decrease fuel of fossil reserve in earth, the whole world is now turning to renewable energy sources like solar, wind, geothermal, hydropower etc. In addition, it can be said that the ultimate so...
Because of continuous decrease fuel of fossil reserve in earth, the whole world is now turning to renewable energy sources like solar, wind, geothermal, hydropower etc. In addition, it can be said that the ultimate source of energy on earth is sun with a few exceptions. And it is also the cleanest energy source without any pollution. The power value of 1.74 x 1017 watts receives by earth and the world consumes about 1.2 x 1013 watts of power per day. We are attempting to devour more energy from the sun utilizing the panel of solar. Changing of solar energy from electrical energy is expanding where the panels position of solar is situated vertically from the sun. In this way, the sun's tracking location and the panels position of solar is significant. In this paper, a new design of automatic tracking system to track the position of sun's has been focused. Though it is positioned vertically from the sun for the maximum conversion of energy in every times as move as solar panel with this system. In this tracking system, Light Depending Resistors (LDR) are applied as sensors. This system includes a microcontroller, LDR, gear motor system, and solar panels. This system is designed as dual axis tracking system. We also added a Real Time Clock and limit switch to reset the position of the solar panels at the end of the day.
The paper focuses on the need for optical communication in future eras. Spatial reprocess cannot meet the present conditions with increasing traffic demand in Radio Frequency (RF) communication. The frequency spectrum...
The paper focuses on the need for optical communication in future eras. Spatial reprocess cannot meet the present conditions with increasing traffic demand in Radio Frequency (RF) communication. The frequency spectrum in traditional methods of wireless communication has been saturated. Visible Light Communication (VLC) and Internet-of-Things (IoT) integration will open up many indoor applications in the near future. Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) and Photodetectors (PDs) in VLC support reliable uplink and downlink for Device-to-Device communication indoors. There is emergence of the energy-efficient variant of the VLC due to the shortage of energy budget in the upcoming era. The VLC works well in low illuminance. Energy conservation is supportedby consuming much lower energy through the usage of LEDs in *** can be achieved through the hybrid of single and multicarrier modulation. The work is about to discuss dimming techniques that support VLC in low illuminance and multicarrier modulation, which supports high data rate transmission.
Figure 3 in our original manuscript has an error in the legend. Both Figs. 3(a) and 3(b) had the values of VG in the legend listed from least to most negative w
Figure 3 in our original manuscript has an error in the legend. Both Figs. 3(a) and 3(b) had the values of VG in the legend listed from least to most negative w
In this paper, the robust algorithm based on the coupling of sliding mode control and the fuzzy logic control is concerned to ameliorate the robustness and the performances of a variable speed wind energy conversion s...
In this paper, the robust algorithm based on the coupling of sliding mode control and the fuzzy logic control is concerned to ameliorate the robustness and the performances of a variable speed wind energy conversion system (WECS) based on vertical axis wind turbine (H-darrieus) with direct attack, connected to electric power grid with a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG). The control independently of stator active and reactive powers is used by stator flux orientation strategy. The active power reference derived from turbine’s mechanical power. The hybrid fuzzy sliding mode control permits to enjoy the advantages of these two techniques in order to reduce the chattering phenomenon. The proposed approach is analysed and compared between SMO and SMOF by Simulink/Matlab environment. The simulation results show good performances and robustness of *** original version of this article supplied to AIP Publishing contained an error in the author’s name. The name originally appeared as, Khaira Roumani, but the correct name is Khayra Roummani. An updated version of this article, with the author’s name corrected, was published on January 24, 2020.
The manuscripts demonstrates the consequences on the way to advance in addition authenticate image processing techniques intended for deciding the finest physical models centered happening on solar image surveillances...
The manuscripts demonstrates the consequences on the way to advance in addition authenticate image processing techniques intended for deciding the finest physical models centered happening on solar image surveillances. This technique comprises of choosing the physical models centered proceeding on by means of coronal holes extracted from the images. Eventually, the objective is on the way to custom physical models in order to forecast geomagnetic storms. For coronal hole segmentation it is centered on physical restraints progressing a multi-modal scheme which customs segmentation maps commencing from three diversified methods in order to initialize a level-set technique which progresses the preliminary coronal hole segmentation towards the magnetic boundary. These coronal holes are clustered, mapped and validated. The suggested multi-modal segmentation technique vitally outstripped SegNet, U-net, Henney- Harvey, and FCN by giving precise boundary recognition. This suggested techniques gives 95.5% map classification precisely. An ontological representation IPCHSonto of the image processing method for Coronal Hole Segmentation have been built using protégé tool. This ontology is précised in formal languages by means of a well-defined semantics. Ontologies remain built upon a segmented understanding within a community.
This article was originally published online on 25 August 2020. A spelling error was corrected for the last author listed. The name is correct as it appears abo
This article was originally published online on 25 August 2020. A spelling error was corrected for the last author listed. The name is correct as it appears abo
The authors would like to add an affiliation for authors of the original version of the published article.1 Affiliation with the department of Physics and Astro
The authors would like to add an affiliation for authors of the original version of the published article.1 Affiliation with the department of Physics and Astro
The importance of inventory models with non-instantaneously deteriorating items in the management system has been discussed. The holding cost is taken as in linear function of time and demand is stock dependent. For t...
The importance of inventory models with non-instantaneously deteriorating items in the management system has been discussed. The holding cost is taken as in linear function of time and demand is stock dependent. For this inventory model, we obtained the optimal order quantity and the total present value of profits. Further, optimality and sensitivity analysis of the optimal profit of the inventory model with key constraints is followed with the help of numerical example.
In a recent paper published,1 a metamaterial microstrip antenna of broad bandwidth (at about 10 times of the conventional microstrip antenna) and high gain was
In a recent paper published,1 a metamaterial microstrip antenna of broad bandwidth (at about 10 times of the conventional microstrip antenna) and high gain was
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