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Characteristic of beef tallow/rice husk charcoal/plaster composite phase change materials

AIP Conference Proceedings 2023年第1期2568卷

作者： I. Made Astika I. Nyoman Suprapta Winaya I. Ketut Gede Wirawan Akhmad Herman Yuwono I. Dewa Gede Ary Subagia 1Doctoral Study Program of Engineering Science Faculty of Engineering Udayana University Kampus Sudirman Denpasar Bali 80234 Indonesia. 2Study Program of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Udayana University Kampus Bukit Jimbaran Badung Bali 80361 Indonesia 3Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universitas Indonesia Kampus Baru UI Depok Depok 16424 Indonesia

Composite materials are a combination of several materials to form a new material with specific properties. Chemical compatibility of the constituent materials is a factor that affects the characteristics of composite materials. Currently, composite phase change materials (PCM) are commonly applied as thermal energy storage systems. This study investigated the characteristics of beef tallow/rice husk charcoal/plaster PCM composite. The weight fraction of rice husk charcoal used was 10%. To prevent leakage of beef tallow from the composite structure, the researcher used polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) to cover the tallow/RHC composite before mixing it with plaster material. As much as 30% of the tallow/RHC/PVAc composite weight fraction is integrated into the plaster. PCM composite was made by using a direct incorporation method. The FTIR test results on the PCM composites produced showed good chemical compatibility among different components. The scanning electron microscope results showed the formation of microcapsules where the rice husk charcoal and polyvinyl acetate functions as a wrapper/capsule for beef tallow. This composite is suitable for application in building walls as thermal energy storage.

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Phenotype Search Trajectory Networks for Linear Genetic programming

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Hu, Ting Ochoa, Gabriela Banzhaf, Wolfgang School of Computing Queen's University KingstonONK7L 2N8 Canada University of Stirling StirlingFK9 4LA United Kingdom Department of Computer Science and Engineering BEACON Center for the Study of Evolution in Action and Ecology Evolution and Behavior Program Michigan State University East LansingMI48864 United States

Genotype-to-phenotype mappings translate genotypic variations such as mutations into phenotypic changes. Neutrality is the observation that some mutations do not lead to phenotypic changes. studying the search trajectories in genotypic and phenotypic spaces, especially through neutral mutations, helps us to better understand the progression of evolution and its algorithmic behaviour. In this study, we visualise the search trajectories of a genetic programming system as graph-based models, where nodes are genotypes/phenotypes and edges represent their mutational transitions. We also quantitatively measure the characteristics of phenotypes including their genotypic abundance (the requirement for neutrality) and Kolmogorov complexity. We connect these quantified metrics with search trajectory visualisations, and find that more complex phenotypes are under-represented by fewer genotypes and are harder for evolution to discover. Less complex phenotypes, on the other hand, are over-represented by genotypes, are easier to find, and frequently serve as stepping-stones for evolution. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Complex networks

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An augmented reality-based science book for junior high school students: Case study on environmental pollution and global warming topics

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2023年第1期2569卷

作者： Erni Yulianti Vita Ria Mustikasari Nurhadi Muhlisin Nor Farahwahidah Abdul Rahman Fatin Aliah Phang 1School of Education Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 81310 Johor Bahru Johor Malaysia 2Study Program of Science Education Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Negeri Malang Malang Indonesia 3Centre for Engineering Education Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 81310 Johor Bahru Johor Malaysia

The digitalization in the 21st century has brought tremendous benefits in many aspects of human lives, including in education. It opens the door of observing the phenomena that are difficult to do in classrooms. As phenomena observation is a vital activity in learning science, the technology of augmented reality (AR) will help students digitally observe as many phenomena as possible during their learning process. In this study, a science book that is integrated with AR technology was developed. It aims to fill the gap in the literature of what components should be included in an AR-based science book, especially the learning resource that is suitable for STEAM education. The study was limited to environmental pollution and global warming topics. The results showed that the developed AR-based science book has met the eligibility criteria to be used in STEAM education. In terms of numerical viewpoint, the scores for the feasibility test were 96.09% and 97.65% respectively for the learning media and material validation. Therefore, the AR-based science book is considered as a valid learning resource from the expert assessment. In addition, teachers and students also showed positive perspectives towards the AR-integrated book.

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The J-value as the measurement tool of the bonds investor's behavior

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2021年第1期2331卷

作者： Josep Ginting Lydia Anggraini 1Study Program of Accounting Faculty of Business President University Jl. Ki Hajar Dewantara Jababeka Education Park Cikarang Baru Bekasi 17550 Indonesia 2Study Program of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering President University Jl. Ki Hajar Dewantara Jababeka Education Park Cikarang Baru Bekasi 17550 Indonesia

For many years, mathematics has been used to solve the problem in economic and finance instead of natural science and engineering. This paper shows how accurate mathematics reads financial behavior. One of the financial areas using the mathematics approach is the bond valuation technique. Bond is one of the long term debt instruments. The finding in this research is that mathematics can be used to read the changes in the concept of a pricing model where the par value of bonds is always going to 100% at the maturity date. Theoretically, the bonds fair price is resulted by calculating the present value of future coupon interest of bonds, but not in practice, caused by the bonds investor behavior. The difference in price, resulted from both different approaches, in this paper is defined by a new mathematical concept to reflect the bonds' investor behavior. It is the aim of this research. To address the differences, we have evaluated the fair price of bonds calculation by creating new mathematics equations by combining the calculation of the present value of future coupon interest of bonds with the market concept models. The result is a new mathematical model called J-Value. To prove the eligibility of J-Value, a simulation was done. The mathematics model in this paper is found by combining the usage of a qualitative method and supported by a quantitative method.

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Polarization entanglement enabled by orthogonally stacked van der Waals NbOCl2 crystals

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Guo, Qiangbing Wu, Yun-Kun Zhang, Di Zhang, Qiuhong Guo, Guang-Can Alù, Andrea Ren, Xi-Feng Qiu, Cheng-Wei Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore Centre for Advanced 2D Materials Graphene Research Centre National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information CAS Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information & Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Photonics Initiative Advanced Science Research Center City University of New York New York United States Physics Program Graduate Center City University of New York New York United States The Key Laboratory of Weak-Light Nonlinear Photonics Ministry of Education School of Physics TEDA Applied Physics Institute Nankai University Tianjin China School of Chemistry and Materials Science Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Hangzhou China

Polarization entanglement holds significant importance for photonic quantum technologies. Recently emerging subwavelength nonlinear quantum light sources, e.g., GaP and LiNbO3 thin films, benefiting from the relaxed phase-matching constraints and volume confinement, has shown intriguing properties, such as high-dimensional hyperentanglement and robust entanglement anti-degradation. Van der Waals (vdW) NbOCl2 crystal, renowned for its superior optical nonlinearities, has emerged as one of ideal candidates for ultrathin quantum light sources [Nature 613, 53 (2023)]. However, polarization-entanglement is inaccessible in NbOCl2 crystal due to its unfavorable nonlinear susceptibility tensor. Here, by leveraging the twist-stacking degree of freedom inherently in vdW systems, we showcase the preparation of tunable polarization entanglement and quantum Bell states. Our work not only provides a new and tunable polarization-entangled vdW photon-pair source, but also introduces a new knob in engineering the entanglement state of quantum light at the nanoscale. © 2024, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Van der Waals forces

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The Indonesia high-speed train traveler preference analysis (case study: Jakarta-Bandung)

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2020年第1期2227卷

作者： Tri Tjahjono Andyka Kusuma Nuryani Tinumbia Ahmad Septiawan 1Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universitas Indonesia Kampus UI Depok Indonesia 2Study Program of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universitas Pancasila Serengseng Sawah South Jakarta Indonesia

This study assesses the potential passenger preference of the High-Speed Train infrastructure, which connects Jakarta – Bandung. The study aims to understand the potential HST passenger travel characteristics, which is important in predicting the HST demand. This study conducts a roadside interview using a stated preference methodology for several transport modes passenger serving Jakarta-Bandung, namely; private vehicle, train, intercity bus and paratransit. Moreover, the study extends in observing the short trip passenger preference. The analysis defines that the preferred fares are 300.000 (20 USD), which is increased compared to 2016 studies. The forecasting results of the demand for fast trains based on the probability of modal transfers amounted to 54,764 passengers per day with details of the number of trips Jakarta-Bandung was 27,005 while the Bandung-Jakarta trip was 27,759. The results for a significant difference between the total daily trips of Bandung-Jakarta and Jakarta-Bandung have already been seen since the initial statistical analysis where according to survey data, people who travelled Bandung-Jakarta were more elastic compared to Jakarta-Bandung trips. This finding shows clearly that the passenger traffic vehicle capitulates with the current road traffic highway conditions. Note that they are more uncertainty in condition on road traffic in comparison to the railway passenger. In more details, sensitivity analysis indicates that the passenger from Jakarta is more comfortable to shift using the HST compared to the passenger from Bandung. There is an indication that the Jakarta people have a higher value of time as they have a higher preference to shift toward faster transport mode compared to Bandung people. This information is also useful for operation policy, including ticketing differentiation based on the travel time period and travel origin-destination.

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Galaxy clusters at z ∼ 1 imaged by ALMA with the Sunyaev–Zel’dovich effect

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Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 2023年第2期75卷 311-337页

作者： Kitayama, Tetsu Ueda, Shutaro Okabe, Nobuhiro Akahori, Takuya Hilton, Matt Hughes, John P. Ichinohe, Yuto Kohno, Kotaro Komatsu, Eiichiro Lin, Yen-Ting Miyatake, Hironao Oguri, Masamune Sifón, Cristóbal Takakuwa, Shigehisa Takizawa, Motokazu Tsutsumi, Takahiro van Marrewijk, Joshiwa Wollack, Edward J. Department of Physics Toho University 2-2-1 Miyama Chiba Funabashi274-8510 Japan No. 1 Section 4 Roosevelt Road Taipei10617 Taiwan Institute of Astronomy National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu30013 Taiwan Department of Physics Hiroshima University 1-3-1 Kagamiyama Higashi-Hiroshima Hiroshima739-8526 Japan Astrophysical Science Center Hiroshima University 1-3-1 Kagamiyama Higashi-Hiroshima Hiroshima739-8526 Japan Core Research for Energetic Universe Department of Physics Hiroshima University 1-3-1 Kagamiyama Higashi-Hiroshima Hiroshima739-8526 Japan Physics Program Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering Hiroshima University 1-3-1 Kagamiyama Higashi-Hiroshima Hiroshima739-8526 Japan Mizusawa VLBI observatory National Astronomical Observatory of Japan 2-21-1 Osawa Mitaka Tokyo181-8588 Japan Operation Division SKA Observatory Jodrell Bank Lower Withington MacclesfieldSK11 9DL United Kingdom Astrophysics Research Centre University of KwaZulu-Natal Westville Campus Durban4041 South Africa School of Mathematics Statistics & Computer Science University of KwaZulu-Natal Westville Campus Durban4041 South Africa Wits Centre for Astrophysics School of Physics University of the Witwatersrand Private Bag 3 Johannesburg2050 South Africa Department of Physics and Astronomy Rutgers The State University of New Jersey PiscatawayNJ08854-8019 United States Department of Physics Rikkyo University 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro Toshima-ku Tokyo171-8501 Japan Institute of Astronomy School of Science The University of Tokyo 2-21-1 Osawa Mitaka Tokyo181-0015 Japan Research Center for the Early Universe School of Science The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo Tokyo113-0033 Japan Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik Karl-Schwarzschild Str. 1 GarchingD-85741 Germany The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study The University of Tokyo 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha Chiba Kashiwa277-8583 Japan Nagoya University Furo-cho Chikusa-

We present high angular resolution measurements of the thermal Sunyaev–Zel’dovich effect (SZE) toward two galaxy clusters, RCS J2319+0038 at z = 0.9 and HSC J0947−0119 at z = 1.1, by the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) in Band 3. They are supplemented with available Chandra X-ray data, optical data taken by Hyper Suprime-Cam on Subaru, and millimeter-wave SZE data from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope. Taking into account departures from spherical symmetry, we have reconstructed non-parametrically the inner pressure profile of two clusters as well as electron temperature and density profiles for RCS J2319+0038. This is one of the first such measurements for an individual cluster at z 0.9. We find that the inner pressure profile of both clusters is much shallower than that of local cool-core clusters. Our results consistently suggest that RCS J2319+0038 hosts a weak cool core, where radiative cooling is less significant than in local cool cores. On the other hand, HSC J0947−0119 exhibits an even shallower pressure profile than RCS J2319+0038 and is more likely to be a non-cool-core cluster. The SZE centroid position is offset by more than 140 h−170 kpc from the peaks of galaxy distribution in HSC J0947−0119, suggesting a stronger influence of mergers in this cluster. We conclude that these distant clusters are at a very early stage of developing the cool cores typically found in clusters at lower redshifts. © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Astronomical Society of Japan.

关键词： Millimeter waves

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Improving students’ mathematical problem-solving ability using differentiated instruction approach

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2022年第1期2468卷

作者： Ade Evi Fatimah Muhammad Daut Siagian Suwanto Fitry Wahyuni Azrina Purba 1Computer Informatics Engineering Education Study Program STKIP Al-Maksum Langkat Jl. Sei Batang Serangan Kwala Bingai Kec. Stabat Kabupaten Langkat Sumatera Utara 20811 Indonesia 2Mathematics Education Study Program Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara Jl. Sisingamangaraja Teladan- Medan Sumatera Utara 20217 Indonesia 3Mathematics Education Study Program STKIP Asy-Syafi’iyah Internasional Medan Jl. Karya Tani No. 1 Pangkalan Masyhur Kec. Medan Johor Kota Medan Sumatera Utara 20146 Indonesia 4Corporate Management Study Program Akademi Perniagaan dan Perusahaan APIPSU Medan Jalan Rasmi No. 28 Medan Sumatera Utara 20123 Indonesia 5Science Education Study Program STKIP Al-Maksum Langkat Jl. Sei Batang Serangan Kwala Bingai Kec. Stabat Kabupaten Langkat Sumatera Utara 20811 Indonesia

Problem-solving abilities are very important in mathematics, not only for those who will study mathematics in the future but also for those who will apply it in other fields of study and in everyday life because in the process of learning and solving it, students can gain experience using knowledge and skills already possessed to be applied in solving non-routine problems. This study aims to analyze and describe students' mathematical problem-solving abilities through the application of the Differentiated Instruction approach. This research is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental method. This research was conducted in one of the Vocational High Schools in Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra, for grade 10 students consisting of two classes, namely the control class and the experimental class, where each class consisted of 24 students. The sampling technique with cluster random sampling was used to collect data. Data collection is done by giving a test on trigonometry material. Data analysis was performed using a two-way ANOVA test. The results of this study indicate that the increase in mathematical problem-solving abilities of students who receive learning using the Differentiated Instruction approach is better than students who receive direct learning.

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Current studies of heat transfer enhancement on double pipe heat exchanger

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2020年第1期2248卷

作者： Mustaza Ma’a Tri Agung Rohmat Samsul Kamal 1Departement of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universitas Gadjah Mada Jl. Grafika No 2 Yogyakarta 55281 Indonesia 2Study Program of Mechanical Engineering Departement of Industrial Technology Politeknik Caltex Riau Jl. Umban Sari No1 Pekanbaru – Riau 28265 Indonesia

This paper gives an overview of several published current studies concerning heat transfer enhancement on the double pipe heat exchanger. Since double pipe heat exchanger has drawn much consideration due to simplicity and wide-range utility. The flow manipulation technique to enhance heat transfer in a double pipe heat exchanger has been frequently cited. Also, various research addressing working fluid on a double pipe heat exchanger has been discussed in detail. Another technique is known as surface modification that has an infrequent investigation comparing the other techniques. Correlation of Nusselt number and pressure drop coefficient shown in this overview. Future research opportunities are mentioned.

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Roadmap on Nonlocality in Photonic Materials and Metamaterials

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Monticone, Francesco Mortensen, N. Asger Fernández-Domínguez, Antonio I. Luo, Yu Tserkezis, Christos Khurgin, Jacob B. Shahbazyan, Tigran V. Chaves, André J. Peres, Nuno M.R. Wegner, Gino Busch, Kurt Hu, Huatian della Sala, Fabio Zhang, Pu Ciracì, Cristian Aizpurua, Javier Babaze, Antton Borisov, Andrei G. Chen, Xue-Wen Christensen, Thomas Yan, Wei Yang, Yi Hohenester, Ulrich Huber, Lorenz Wubs, Martijn de Liberato, Simone Gonçalves, P.A.D. de Abajo, F. Javier García Hess, Ortwin Tarasenko, Illya Cox, Joel D. Jelver, Line Dias, Eduardo J.C. Sánchez, Miguel Sánchez Margetis, Dionisios Gómez-Santos, Guillermo Stauber, Tobias Tretyakov, Sergei Simovski, Constantin Pakniyat, Samaneh Gómez-Díaz, J. Sebastián Bondarev, Igor V. Biehs, Svend-Age Boltasseva, Alexandra Shalaev, Vladimir M. Krasavin, Alexey V. Zayats, Anatoly V. Alù, Andrea Song, Jung-Hwan Brongersma, Mark L. Levy, Uriel Long, Olivia Y. Guo, Cheng Fan, Shanhui Bozhevolnyi, Sergey I. Overvig, Adam Prudêncio, Filipa R. Silveirinha, Mário G. Gangaraj, S. Ali Hassani Argyropoulos, Christos Huidobro, Paloma A. Galiffi, Emanuele Yang, Fan Pendry, John B. Miller, David A.B. School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Cornell University IthacaNY14853 United States POLIMA Center for Polariton-driven Light–Matter Interactions University of Southern Denmark Campusvej 55 Odense MDK-5230 Denmark D-IAS—Danish Institute for Advanced Study University of Southern Denmark Campusvej 55 Odense MDK-5230 Denmark Departamento de Física Teórica de la Materia Condensada Universidad Autónoma de Madrid MadridE-28049 Spain Universidad Autónoma de Madrid MadridE-28049 Spain School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore639798 Singapore Key Laboratory of Radar Imaging and Microwave Photonics Ministry of Education College of Electronic and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing211106 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Johns Hopkins University BaltimoreMD21218 United States Department of Physics Jackson State University JacksonMS39217 United States Department of Physics Aeronautics Institute of Technology SP So Jos dos Campos12228-900 Brazil Departamento de Física Universidade do Minho BragaP-4710-057 Portugal Av Mestre José Veiga Braga4715-330 Portugal Max-Born-Institut Berlin12489 Germany Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Institut für Physik AG Theoretische Optik and Photonik Berlin12489 Germany Center for Biomolecular Nanotechnologies Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia Via Barsanti 14 Arnesano73010 Italy Via Monteroni Campus Unisalento Lecce73100 Italy School of physics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Luoyu Road 1037 Wuhan430074 China Donostia International Physics Center DIPC Donostia-San Sebastián20018 Spain Ikerbasque Basque Foundation for Science Bilbao48009 Spain Department of Electricity and Electronics University of the Basque Country Leioa48940 Spain Department of Applied Physics University of the Basque Country Donostia20018 Spain Université Paris-Saclay CNRS Institut des Scienc

Photonic technologies continue to drive the quest for new optical materials with unprecedented responses. A major frontier in this field is the exploration of nonlocal (spatially dispersive) materials, going beyond the local, wavevector-independent assumption traditionally made in optical material modeling. On one end, the growing interest in plasmonic, polaritonic and quantum materials has revealed naturally occurring nonlocalities, emphasizing the need for more accurate models to predict and design their optical responses. This has major implications also for topological, nonreciprocal, and time-varying systems based on these material platforms. Beyond natural materials, artificially structured materials—metamaterials and metasurfaces–can provide even stronger and engineered nonlocal effects, emerging from long-range interactions or multipolar effects. This is a rapidly expanding area in the field of photonic metamaterials, with open frontiers yet to be explored. In the case of metasurfaces, in particular, nonlocality engineering has become a powerful tool for designing strongly wavevector-dependent responses, enabling enhanced wavefront control, spatial compression, multifunctional devices, and wave-based computing. Furthermore, nonlocality and related concepts play a critical role in defining the ultimate limits of what is possible in optics, photonics, and wave physics. This Roadmap aims to survey the most exciting developments in nonlocal photonic materials, highlight new opportunities and open challenges, and chart new pathways that will drive this emerging field forward–toward new scientific discoveries and technological advancements. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Nanocrystals

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