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Informal caregivers' attitudes and compliance towards a connected health platform for home care support: Insights from a long-term exposure

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Gerontechnology 2019年第4期18卷 231-242页

作者： Guisado-Fernández, Estefanía Giunti, Guido Mackey, Laura Silva, Paula Alexandra Blake, Catherine Caulfield, Brian Insight Centre for Data Analytics University College Dublin 3rd floor O'Brien Science Building East Dublin Ireland M3S Research Unit Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering University of Oulu Oulu Finland School of Public Health Physiotherapy and Sports Science University College Dublin Dublin Ireland Department of Computer Science Center for Informatics and Systems of the University of Coimbra (CISUC) University of Coimbra Coimbra Portugal

Background When designing Connected Health (CH) solutions for home care, it is vital to focus on usability and user experience to ensure that technologies are easy to use and meet users' expectations and needs. Generally, the usability and user experience tests are conducted during short-term exposure, which does not allow a true understanding of how the technology can help with the home caring tasks. Research aim We aim to investigate informal caregivers' feedback on the utility and usability of a CH monitoring platform for People with Dementia (PwD) during a period of extended use in the natural living context, and to understand how this was related to compliance patterns. Methods Informal caregiver's feedback about the CH platform, usability, and the impact of short-term versus long-term exposure were investigated through semi-structured individual interviews at the beginning and end of a 6-month deployment in the home care setting. Informal caregivers' compliance with the CH platform was analysed from their daily platform utilization during the deployment time. Results 11 informal caregivers agreed to participate. There was a change in the participants' opinions about the CH platform between the short-term and the long-term exposure feedback. Their initial impressions about what the CH platform could offer them to improve their delivery of home care for the PwD did not correspond with what they found that the CH platform could provide them following the long-term exposure. If at the beginning they saw the CH platform as a helpful tool to facilitate home care delivery and to improve their self-efficacy, after the deployment they expressed that because of the way the platform was designed it was mainly conceived for dementia research benefit and not to fulfill their caring needs. Compliance with the CH platform was quite low and similar between all participants. Conclusions Most contemporary CH studies are not conducted in real-life settings and without enough dur

关键词： Connected health Dementia Informal caregiver Usability User experience

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Use of simulation as a needs assessment to develop a focused team leader training curriculum for resuscitation teams

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Advances in Simulation 2020年第1期5卷 1-7页

作者： Zern, Susan Coffey Marshall, William J. Shewokis, Patricia A. Vest, Michael T. Virtual Education and Simulation Training (VEST) Center Christiana Care Health System 4755 Ogletown-Stanton Road Ammon MEC LE86B Newark 19718 DE United States Nutrition Sciences Department College of Nursing and Health Professions School of Biomedical Engineering Science and Health Systems and Department of Teaching Learning & Curriculum School of Education Drexel University 3rd Floor Room 382 Parkway Building 1601 Cherry Street Mail Stop 31030 Philadelphia 19102 PA United States Department of Internal Medicine Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Christiana Care Health System 4755 Ogletown-Stanton Road Medical Intensive Care Unit 3E Newark 19713 DE United States Sidney Kimmel Medical College Philadelphia PA United States

Background: Many inpatients experience cardiac arrest and mortality in this population is extremely high. Simulation is frequently used to train code teams with the goal of improving these outcomes. A key step in designing such a training curriculum is to perform a needs assessment. We report on the effectiveness of a simulation-based training program for residents designed using unannounced in-situ simulation cardiac arrest data as a needs assessment. Methods: In order to develop the curriculum for training, a needs assessment was done using in-situ simulation. Prior to instruction, residents were assessed in their ability to lead a simulated resuscitation using a standardized checklist. During the intervention phase, residents participated in didactic and team training. The didactic training consisted of pharmacology review, ACLS update and TeamSTEPPS training. Residents took turns as code team leader in three simulation sessions. Rapid cycle deliberate practice (RCDP) was employed as part of simulation sessions. All residents returned, for post-intervention assessment. Mean pre-post test scores were analyzed to determine if there was a significant difference. Results: Twenty-seven residents participated. Mean pre-training assessment score was 47.6 (95% CI 37.5-57.9). The mean post-training assessment score was 84.4 (95% CI 79.0-89.5). The mean time to defibrillation after pads were placed in scenario with shockable rhythm decreased from 102.2 seconds (95% CI 74.0-130.5) to 56.3 (95% CI 32.7-79.8). Conclusion: Using unannounced in-situ cardiac arrest simulations as a needs assessment, a simulation-based training program was developed that significantly improved resident performance as team leader. Future work is needed to determine if this improvement translates into patient benefits and is sustainable. However, in-situ simulation is a promising tool for curriculum development. © 2020, The Author(s).

关键词： Advanced Cardiac Life Support Cardiac Arrest curriculum development gap analysis Medical Education needs assessment Team Training

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Article riparian vegetation structure influences terrestrial invertebrate communities in an agricultural landscape

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Water (Switzerland) 2021年第2期13卷

作者： Popescu, Cristina Oprina-Pavelescu, Mihaela Dinu, Valentin Cazacu, Constantin Burdon, Francis J. Forio, Marie Anne Eurie Kupilas, Benjamin Friberg, Nikolai Goethals, Peter McKie, Brendan G. Rîșnoveanu, Geta Department of Systems Ecology and Sustainability University of Bucharest Bucharest050095 Romania Department of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Uppsala75007 Sweden Department of Animal Sciences and Aquatic Ecology Aquatic Ecology Research Unit Ghent University Ghent9000 Belgium Oslo0349 Norway Institute of Landscape Ecology University of Münster Münster48149 Germany Freshwater Biological Section Department of Biology University of Copenhagen Universitetsparken 4 3rd floor Copenhagen2100 Denmark School of Geography LeedsLS2 9JT United Kingdom Research Institute of the University of Bucharest Bucharest050663 Romania

Stream and terrestrial ecosystems are intimately connected by riparian zones that support high biodiversity but are also vulnerable to human impacts. Landscape disturbances, overgrazing, and diffuse pollution of agrochemicals threaten riparian biodiversity and the delivery of ecosystem services in agricultural landscapes. We assessed how terrestrial invertebrate communities respond to changes in riparian vegetation in Romanian agricultural catchments, with a focus on the role of forested riparian buffers. Riparian invertebrates were sampled in 10 paired sites, with each pair consisting of an unbuffered upstream reach and a downstream reach buffered with woody riparian vegetation. Our results revealed distinct invertebrate community structures in the two site types. Out of 33 invertebrate families, 13 were unique to either forested (6) or unbuffered (7) sites. Thomisidae, Clubionidae, Tetragnathidae, Curculionidae, Culicidae, and Cicadidae were associated with forested buffers, while Lycosidae, Chrysomelidae, Staphylinidae, Coccinellidae, Tettigoniidae, Formicidae, and Eutichuridae were more abundant in unbuffered sites. Despite statistically equivocal results, invertebrate diversity was generally higher in forested riparian buffers. Local riparian attributes significantly influenced patterns in invertebrate community composition. Our findings highlight the importance of local woody riparian buffers in maintaining terrestrial invertebrate diversity and their potential contribution as a multifunctional management tool in agricultural landscapes. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

关键词： Land use

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Re-calibration of the Sunspot Number: Status Report

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Clette, F. Lefèvre, L. Chatzistergos, T. Hayakawa, H. Carrasco, V.M. Arlt, R. Cliver, E.W. de Wit, T. Dudok Friedli, T. Karachik, N. Kopp, G. Lockwood, M. Mathieu, S. Muñoz-Jaramillo, A. Owens, M. Pesnell, D. Pevtsov, A. Svalgaard, L. Usoskin, I.G. van Driel-Gesztelyi, L. Vaquero, J.M. World Data Center SILSO Royal Observatory of Belgium 3 avenue Circulaire Brussels1180 Belgium Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research Justus-von-Liebig-weg 3 Göttingen37077 Germany Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research Nagoya University Nagoya4648601 Japan Institute for Advanced Research Nagoya University Nagoya4648601 Japan Space Physics and Operations Division RAL Space Science and Technology Facilities Council Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Harwell Oxford Didcot OxfordshireOX11 0QX United Kingdom Nishina Centre Riken Wako3510198 Japan Departamento de Física Universidad de Extremadura BadajozE-06006 Spain Leibniz-Institut f. Astrophysik Potsdam An der Sternwarte 16 Potsdam14482 Germany National Solar Observatory 3665 Discovery Drive 3rd Floor BoulderCO80303 United States LPC2E CNRS CNES University of Orléans Orléans45067 France International Space Science Instititute Hallerstrasse 6 Bern3012 Switzerland Rudolf Wolf Society Ahornweg 29 Belp3123 Switzerland Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics University of Colorado 3665 Discovery Dr. BoulderCO80303 United States Department of Meteorology University of Reading Earley Gate PO Box 243 ReadingRG6 6BB United Kingdom ISBA/LIDAM UCLouvain Pl. de l'Université 1 Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve1348 Belgium Division of Solar System Science Southwest Research Institute BoulderCO United States Code 671 NASA Goddard Space Flight Center GreenbeltMD20771 United States Hansen Experimental Physics Lab Stanford University StanfordCA94305 United States Space Physics and Astronomy Research Unit Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory Univeristy of Oulu Oulu90014 Finland University College London Mullard Space Science Laboratory Holmbury St. Mary Dorking SurreyRH5 6NT United Kingdom Observatoire de Paris Université PSL CNRS Sorbonne Université Univ. Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité 5 place Jules Janssen MeudonF-92195 France Konkoly Observatory Research Centre f

We report progress on the on-going recalibration of the Wolf sunspot number (SN) and Group sunspot number (GN) following the release of version 2.0 of SN in 2015. This report constitutes both an update of the efforts reported in the 2016 Topical Issue of Solar Physics and a summary of work by the International Space Science Institute (ISSI) International Team formed in 2017 to develop optimal SN and GN re-construction methods while continuing to expand the historical sunspot number database. Significant progress has been made on the database side while more work is needed to bring the various proposed SN and (primarily) GN reconstruction methods closer to maturity, after which the new reconstructions (or combinations thereof) can be compared with (a) "benchmark" expectations for any normalization scheme (e.g., a general increase in observer normalization factors going back in time), and (b) independent proxy data series such as F10.7 and the daily range of variations of Earth’s undisturbed magnetic field. New versions of the underlying databases for SN and GN will shortly become available for years through 2022 and we anticipate the release of next versions of these two time series in 2024. © 2023, CC BY-NC-SA.

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P1584The prognostic significance of the blood pressure-pulse wave velocity association for cardiovascular outcomes and mortality in hemodialysis patientsGet access

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European Heart Journal 2019年第SUPPLEMENT_1期40卷

作者： Loutradis, C Sarafidis, P Mayer, C Karpetas, A Bikos, A Papadopoulos, C E Pagourelias, E Wassertheurer, S Vassilikos, V Schmaderer, C Papagianni, A London, G Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Hippokration Hospital Department of Nephrology Thessaloniki Greece AIT Austrian Institute of Technology Center for Health & Bioresources Biomedical Systems Vienna Austria Therapeutiki Hemodialysis Unit Thessaloniki Greece Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Hippokration Hospital 3rd Department of Cardiology Thessaloniki Greece Technische Universität München Klinikum rechts der Isar Munich Germany Hospital and FCRIN INI-CRCTC Manhes France

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Abstracts of the 33rd International Austrian Winter Symposium Abstracts

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EJNMMI RESEARCH 2018年第SUPPL 1期8卷 1-12页

作者： [Anonymous] Wright Center of Innovation in Biomedical Imaging Department of Radiology The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center Columbus OH USA. Department of Neurology The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center Columbus OH USA. Departments of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Oxford UK. The Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust Leeds UK. University College London London UK. The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust London UK. Mount Vernon Cancer Centre London UK. King's College London London UK. Blue Earth Diagnostics Oxford UK. TU München Klinikum rechts der Isar Nuklearmedizin München Germany. TU München Klinikum rechts der Isar Urologie München Germany. JRC Institute for Transuranium Karlsruhe Germany. Department of Nuclear Medicine Medical University Innsbruck Anichstrasse 32 6020 Innsbruck Austria. Department of Nuclear Medicine Medical University Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria. Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy Division of Nuclear Medicine Medical University of Vienna Vienna Austria. Clinical Institute of Neurology Medical University of Vienna Vienna Austria. Clinical University of Internal Medicine I Medical University of Vienna Vienna Austria. CBmed GmbH Center for Biomarker Research in Medicine Graz Austria. Clinical University of Neuro-surgery Medical University of Vienna Vienna Austria. Radiation Oncology The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center Columbus OH USA. Philips Healthcare Cleveland Ohio USA. Department of Nuclear Medicine University Medical Centre Ljubljana Ljubljana Slovenia. Department of Oncological Surgery Oncology Institute Ljubljana Ljubljana Slovenia. Jozef Stefan Institute Ljubljana Ljubljana Slovenia. Institute of Occupational Safety Ljubljana Ljubljana Slovenia. Center for Health & Bioresources AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH Seibersdorf Austria. Biomedical Systems Center for Health & Bioresources AIT Austrian Institute of Tech

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"Smart mobile cloud" contributing to the use of smart devices

NEC Technical Journal

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NEC Technical Journal 2013年第3期7卷 29-33页

作者： Matsunaga, Keiko Nakayama, Yoshitarou Takagi, Takahiro Hongo, Takuya 3rd Carrier Services Division Carrier Services Operations Unit Japan 3rd Software Development Division Network Software Development Operations Unit NEC Communication Systems Ltd. Japan

Smart devices such as smart phones and tablet terminals are gaining remarkable popularity as their utilization spreads among both consumers and enterprises. As various services are now deployed on smart devices and the volume and complexity of such services are increasing more than ever, it is now necessary for the required solutions to be provided as a one-stop service so that solutions are capable of producing optimal value-added services. This paper describes the efforts being made by the authors at NEC for dealing with the current market environment in developing a cloud-based service solution for smart devices.

关键词： Smartphones

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Smart device management/security solutions regardless of OS or carrier

NEC Technical Journal

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NEC Technical Journal 2013年第3期7卷 16-20页

作者： Saito, Yoshihiko Nezu, Satoshi Ishibashi, Takeshi 3rd Carrier Services Division Carrier Services Operations Unit Japan

The rapid dissemination of smart devices in recent years has been changing usage from the initial personal use to business use. However, smart devices are often involved in incidents such as theft or loss, so terminal management and security measures are indispensable for business use. This has led to the growth of security management operations and has made them an important issue. NEC supports enterprises introducing smart devices by preparing a comprehensive, far-sighted range of smart device management and terminal security solutions. This paper introduces details of these solutions.

关键词： Android (operating system)

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Introduction of the GAZIRU image recognition service

NEC Technical Journal

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NEC Technical Journal 2013年第3期7卷 93-97页

作者： Fukuzawa, Shigekazu Amano, Shinichi Yasukawa, Takuji 3rd Carrier Services Division Carrier Services Operations Unit Japan Ubiquitous Network Systems Division NEC Soft Ltd. Japan

Based on research results of NEC, we are now providing the GAZIRU service. This is an image recognition service that operates on smartphones and comprehensively recognizes objects including three-dimensional objects that have conventionally been regarded as being difficult. By using GAZIRU, companies will now be able to easily take advantage of image recognition technologies;thereby enabling their businesses to take advantage of the new services using image recognition. An overview of GAZIRU and examples of its service applications are described in this paper.

关键词： Smartphones

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Authentication solution optimized for smart devices

NEC Technical Journal

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NEC Technical Journal 2013年第3期7卷 25-28页

作者： Ikeya, Ryohei Okada, Hideaki Kouda, Keito Tezuka, Yukiko 3rd Carrier Services Division Carrier Services Operations Unit Japan Ubiquitous Network Systems Division NEC Soft Ltd. Japan

Recently, users of smart devices such as smartphones and tablet terminals have been increasing both in the business and individual markets. In the business environment, the innovative use of smart devices has already begun and situations in which employees perform business tasks from outside the office by using smart devices are increasing. With regard to the individual market, various smart devices have already been released by the mobile carriers. This paper introduces an authentication solution that has been developed at NEC to support users to enjoy smart devices safely, securely and simply under the current trend for use with various terminals, regardless of the chosen OS or network.

关键词： Smartphones

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