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A New Cybersecurity Approach Enhanced by xAI-Derived Rules to Improve Network Intrusion Detection and SIEM

computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第5期83卷 1607-1621页

作者： Federica Uccello Marek Pawlicki Salvatore D'Antonio RafałKozik MichałChoras Centro Direzionale Department of EngineeringUniversity of Naples‘Parthenope’Isola C4Napoli80133Italy Department of Computer and Information Science Software and SystemsLinköping UniversityLinköping58183Sweden ITTI Sp.z o.o. Pozna´n61-612Poland Faculty of Telecommunications Computer Science and Electrical EngineeringBydgoszcz University of Science and TechnologyBydgoszcz85-796Poland

The growing sophistication of cyberthreats,among others the Distributed Denial of Service attacks,has exposed limitations in traditional rule-based Security Information and Event Management *** machine learning–based intrusion detection systems can capture complex network behaviours,their“black-box”nature often limits trust and actionable insight for security *** study introduces a novel approach that integrates Explainable Artificial Intelligence—xAI—with the Random Forest classifier to derive human-interpretable rules,thereby enhancing the detection of Distributed Denial of Service(DDoS)*** proposed framework combines traditional static rule formulation with advanced xAI techniques—SHapley Additive exPlanations and Scoped Rules-to extract decision criteria from a fully trained *** methodology was validated on two benchmark datasets,CICIDS2017 and *** rules were evaluated against conventional Security Information and Event Management systems rules with metrics such as precision,recall,accuracy,balanced accuracy,and Matthews Correlation *** results demonstrate that xAI-derived rules consistently outperform traditional static ***,the most refined xAI-generated rule achieved near-perfect performance with significantly improved detection of DDoS traffic while maintaining high accuracy in classifying benign traffic across both datasets.

关键词： Cybersecurity explainable artificial intelligence intrusion detection system rule-based SIEM distributed denial of service

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Brain Function Assessment of EEG in Mild Cognitive Impairment using Timelag Analysis

IEEJ Transactions on Electronics, Information and Systems

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IEEJ Transactions on Electronics, Information and systems 2025年第4期145卷 467-473页

作者： Tanabe, Akifumi Harachi, Kento Yamamoto, Yusuke Muramatsu, Ayumi Nagahara, Hajime Takemura, Noriko Shimojo, Shinji Furihata, Daisuke Mizuno-Matsumoto, Yuko Graduate School of Information Science University of Hyogo 7-1-28 Minatojima Minami Chuo-ku Hyogo Kobe650-0047 Japan Department of Medical Engineering Aino University 4-5-4 Higashi-Ohda Ibaraki Osaka567-0012 Japan D3 Center The University of Osaka 2-8 Yamadaoka Osaka Suita565-0871 Japan D3 Center The University of Osaka 5-1 Mihogaoka Ibaraki Osaka567-0047 Japan Graduate School of Computer Science and Systems Engineering Kyushu Institute of Technology 680-4 Kawazu Fukuoka Iizuka820-8502 Japan Faculty of Software and Information Technology Aomori University 2-3-1 Shachihata Aomori-shi Aomori030-0943 Japan

This research aimed to reveal the information process in the brain of the patients who suffered from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) using the power spectra and timelag analysis in electroencephalogram (EEG). The patients with MCI have memory or thinking problems, and are at a great risk of developing Alzheimer's disease or a related dementia. Ten patients with MCI and 13 healthy adults (non-MCI) were examined. The EEGs (122.88 seconds/subject) during a state of relaxation with the eyes closed, were analyzed using the Fourier analysis (power spectrum) and the timelag analysis. The results showed that the mean value of the power spectra in MCI was significantly higher than the mean value in non-MCI in the theta band. The mean value of the absolute timelag values (ATL) in MCI was significantly lower than the mean value in non-MCI in the frontal and left temporal areas. Our findings suggest that the features from EEG of MCI were abstracted in the theta band, and the propagation of information related to memory in brain would becoming fast in MCI. © 2025 The Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan.

关键词： Electroencephalography

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Design and demonstration of an operating system for executing applications on quantum network nodes

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Donne, Carlo Delle Iuliano, Mariagrazia van der Vecht, Bart Ferreira, Guilherme M. Jirovská, Hana van der Steenhoven, Thom J.W. Dahlberg, Axel Skrzypczyk, Matt Fioretto, Dario Teller, Markus Filippov, Pavel Montblanch, Alejandro R.-P. Fischer, Julius van Ommen, H. Benjamin Demetriou, Nicolas Leichtle, Dominik Music, Luka Ollivier, Harold te Raa, Ingmar Kozlowski, Wojciech Taminiau, Tim H. Pawelczak, Przemyslaw Northup, Tracy E. Hanson, Ronald Wehner, Stephanie QuTech Kavli Institute of Nanoscience Delft University of Technology Delft2628 CJ Netherlands Quantum Computer Science Department of Software Technology Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mathematics and Computer Science Delft University of Technology Delft2628 XE Netherlands Embedded Systems Department of Software Technology Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mathematics and Computer Science Delft University of Technology Delft2628 XE Netherlands Institut für Experimentalphysik Universität Innsbruck Technikerstraße 25 Innsbruck6020 Austria QAT DIENS Ecole Normale Supérieure PSL University CNRS INRIA. 45 rue d’Ulm Paris75005 France LIP6 CNRS Sorbonne Université 4 Place Jussieu Paris75005 France

The goal of future quantum networks is to enable new internet applications that are impossible to achieve using solely classical communication[1, 2, 3]. Up to now, demonstrations of quantum network applications[4, 5, 6] and functionalities[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12] on quantum processors have been performed in ad-hoc software that was specific to the experimental setup, programmed to perform one single task (the application experiment) directly into low-level control devices using expertise in experimental physics. Here, we report on the design and implementation of the first architecture capable of executing quantum network applications on quantum processors in platform-independent high-level software. We demonstrate the architecture’s capability to execute applications in high-level software, by implementing it as a quantum network operating system – QNodeOS – and executing test programs including a delegated computation from a client to a server[13] on two quantum network nodes based on nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond[14, 15]. We show how our architecture allows us to maximize the use of quantum network hardware, by multitasking different applications on a quantum network for the first time. Our architecture can be used to execute programs on any quantum processor platform corresponding to our system model, which we illustrate by demonstrating an additional driver for QNodeOS for a trapped-ion quantum network node based on a single 40Ca+atom[16]. Our architecture lays the groundwork for computer science research in the domain of quantum network programming, and paves the way for the development of software that can bring quantum network technology to society. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Trapped ions

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Heuristic Search for Nonlinear Substitutions for Cryptographic Applications

Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technol...

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Lecture Notes on Data engineering and Communications Technologies 2023年 180卷 288-298页

作者： Kuznetsov, Oleksandr Frontoni, Emanuele Kandiy, Sergey Smirnov, Oleksii Ulianovska, Yuliia Kobylianska, Olena Department of Political Sciences Communication and International Relations University of Macerata Via Crescimbeni 30/32 Macerata62100 Italy Department of Information and Communication Systems Security Faculty of Comupter Science V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University 4 Svobody Sq Kharkiv61022 Ukraine Department of Information Engineering Marche Polytechnic University Via Brecce Bianche 12 Ancona60131 Italy Cybersecurity & Software Academic Department Central Ukrainian National Technical University 8 University Avenue Kropyvnytskyi25006 Ukraine Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering University of Customs and Finance Vernadskogo Street 2/4 Dnipro49000 Ukraine

Heuristic algorithms are used to solve complex computational problems quickly in various computer applications. Such algorithms use heuristic functions that rank the search alternatives instead of a full enumeration of possible variants. The algorithm selects, at each iteration, an alternative with the best value for the heuristics. In this paper, we investigate the complex computational problem of finding highly nonlinear substitutions (S-boxes) in the space of 8-bit permutations. The generation of S-boxes is an important field of research, since nonlinear substitutions are widely used in various cryptographic applications. For instance, S-boxes in symmetric ciphers are responsible for cryptographic strength to linear, differential, algebraic, and other types of cryptanalysis. We propose new heuristics in the form of a cost function, calculated with the Walsh-Hadamard transform. We use the Hill Climbing Algorithm to find highly nonlinear substitutions. Our experiments demonstrate that the new heuristics give good results – it takes about 80,000 iterations of the algorithm to generate 8-bit S-boxes with a nonlinearity of 104. For the optimized parameters, the number of iterations of the algorithm is comparable to the best known results, which confirms the significance and value of the research. © The Author(s).

关键词： Cost functions

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Awareness in robotics: An early perspective from the viewpoint of the EIC Pathfinder Challenge "Awareness Inside"

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Santina, Cosimo Della Corbato, Carlos Hernandez Sisman, Burak Leiva, Luis A. Arapakis, Ioannis Vakalellis, Michalis Vanderdonckt, Jean D’Haro, LuisFernando Manzi, Guido Becchio, Cristina Elamrani, Aïda Alirezaei, Mohsen Castellano, Ginevra Dimarogonas, Dimos V. Ghosh, Arabinda Haesaert, Sofie Soudjani, Sadegh Stroeve, Sybert Verschure, Paul Bacciu, Davide Deroy, Ophelia Bahrami, Bahador Gallicchio, Claudio Hauert, Sabine Sanz, Ricardo Lanillos, Pablo Iacca, Giovanni Sigg, Stephan Gasulla, Manel Steels, Luc Sierra, Carles Department of Cognitive Robotics Delft University of Technology Delft Netherlands Oberpfaffenhofen Germany Department of Computer Science University of Luxembourg Luxembourg 4 Telefónica I+D Spain AEGIS IT Research GmbH Germany Université catholique de Louvain Belgium Speech Technology and Machine Learning Group ETSI de Telecomunicación Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Madrid Spain Alien Venture Studio Alien Technology Transfer Rome Italy Hamburg Germany Institut Jean Nicod École Normale Supérieure Paris France Research Technology and Development Department Digital Industry Software Helmond Netherlands Department of Information Technology Uppsala University Uppsala Sweden Division of Decision and Control Systems School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Sweden Max Planck Institute for Software Systems Kaiserslautern Germany Department of Electrical Engineering Control Systems Group Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven Netherlands Amsterdam Netherlands Donders Centre for Neuroscience Radboud University Nijmegen Netherlands Computer Science Department University of Pisa Pisa Italy Faculty of Philosophy Philosophy of Science The Study of Religion Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich Munich Germany School of Engineering Mathematics and Technology University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Autonomous Systems Laboratory Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Spain Madrid Spain Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science University of Trento Trento Italy Department of Information and Communications Engineering Aalto University Espoo Finland Department of Electronic Engineering Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya Barcelona Spain Studio Stelluti Brussels Belgium Barcelona Spain

Consciousness has been historically a heavily debated topic in engineering, science, and philosophy. On the contrary, awareness had less success in raising the interest of scholars in the past. However, things are changing as more and more researchers are getting interested in answering questions concerning what awareness is and how it can be artificially generated. The landscape is rapidly evolving, with multiple voices and interpretations of the concept being conceived and techniques being developed. The goal of this paper is to summarize and discuss the ones among these voices that are connected with projects funded by the EIC Pathfinder Challenge called "Awareness Inside", a nonrecurring call for proposals within Horizon Europe that was designed specifically for fostering research on natural and synthetic awareness. In this perspective, we dedicate special attention to challenges and promises of applying synthetic awareness in robotics, as the development of mature techniques in this new field is expected to have a special impact on generating more capable and trustworthy embodied systems. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Robotics

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PID control and estimation of the attitude model applied to geostationary satellites

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2023年第1期2725卷

作者： Juan Grados Wilver Auccahuasi Lucas Herrera César Cuba Jessica Meza Santiago Rubiños Herbert Grados Alfonso Fuentes Karin Rojas 1Faculty of Electronic and Computer Engineering Federico Villarreal National University / Lima Peru 2Private University of the North / Lima Peru 3Continental University / Huancayo Peru 4Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering National University of Callao / Lima Peru 5Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Systems National University of Callao / Lima Peru 6Technological University of Peru / Lima Peru

The estimation of systems is based on the analysis of data obtained after experimenting about the behavior of a real process in response to an external disturbance in order to find a scheme that allows the mathematical stages to be modeled. This is the importance of its in-depth study, since if it is carried out correctly, re-directing resources to other fields is one of the many benefits of its application. This PhD thesis seeks to highlight the importance of correcting the displacements that satellites in orbit may experience, due to the influence of various agents, both of their own functioning and those generated by the environment in which they operate, that is why the technique of systems estimation should be presented as a very useful option thanks to the analysis tools of the MATLAB program. The putting in orbit of a team of these characteristics implies investment of strong amounts of time, money and technology; likewise maintain its initial orientation leads to the analysis of new parameters, without mentioning the great problem generated in the orbit of the Earth, if for reasons other than those considered "normal", this orientation varied and the implemented processes did not fulfill their function. The necessary driver for our project is a PID Control since a control law can compensate with the integral and derivative actions. The necessary tool for the development of our controller is from MATLAB. With this tool we can reach our goal, since it shows us the trajectory of the roots, as well as the necessary graphs showing control characteristics such as the maximum overshoot, stabilization time, and percentage of system error, among others.

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The use of public-private partnership in the machine-building industry

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2022年第1期2467卷

作者： Oksana Bondarskaya Tatyana Bondarskaya Sergey Pichugin Anna Drozdova Elena Avksentieva Sergey Yekimov 1Tambov State Technical University Tambov Russian 2S. P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia Moscow Russia 3Faculty of Business Informatics and Integrated Systems Management Department of Industrial Economics and Management National Research Nuclear University MEPhI Moscow Russia 4Faculty of Software Engineering and Computer Systems ITMO University St. Peterburg Russia 5Publishing House “Education and Science” Prague The Czech Republic

The process of reengineering business processes, in our opinion, is an iterative procedure in the process of enterprise management. Each subsequent business process in the business process chain is a logical continuation of the previous one. The reengineering procedure is characterized by the presence of some feedback about the impact of each individual business process on the overall set of business processes. During the implementation of reengineering, traditional business approaches may undergo revision. Often, many business rules need to be improved and are outdated. The use of public-private partnerships, in our opinion, can be considered as elements of reengineering, since partnerships with the state can open up new business development prospects for an enterprise, and many business processes used at this enterprise can be rethought and updated. The production of high-quality and high-performance agricultural machinery can be of great importance for solving the problem of ensuring food security of the state. The use of various forms of public-private partnership allows us to speed up the solution of this problem. The implementation of economic modernization requires the full use of the economic potential of the state. This can be achieved only if public-private partnerships are effectively implemented, since they allow combining the resources of the state and private business to achieve common goals.

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RETRACTED ARTICLE: An Intelligent and Secure Air Quality Monitoring System Using Neural Network Algorithm and Blockchain

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IETE Journal of Research 2023年第11期69卷 CVII-CXX页

作者： Abu Buker Siddique Rafaqat Kazmi Habib Ullah Khan Sikandar Ali Ali Samad Gulraiz Javaid 1 Department of Software Engineering The Islamia University of Bahawalpur Bahawalpur63100 Pakistan 2 Department of Accounting and Information Systems College of Business and Economics Qatar University Doha 2713 Qatar 3 Department of Information Technology The University of Haripur Haripur22620 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan 4 Faculty of Computing Department of Computer Sciences The Islamia University of Bahawalpur Bahawalpur 63100 Pakistan

We, the Editor, Institution and Publisher of the journal IETE Journal of Research, have retracted the following article, which is part of the Special Issue titled “Federated Learning for Blockchain systems and Industrial Internet of Things”:Abu Buker Siddique, Rafaqat Kazmi, Habib Ullah Khan, Sikandar Ali, Ali Samad & Gulraiz Javaid (2022) An Intelligent and Secure Air Quality Monitoring System Using Neural Network Algorithm and Blockchain, IETE Journal of Research, DOI:10.1080/03772063.2022.2052984Following publication, concerns were raised about the peer review and decision-making processes for this special *** an investigation by the Taylor & Francis Publishing Ethics & Integrity team, in full cooperation with the Editor-in-Chief and the Institution, it was confirmed that the articles included in this special issue were not reviewed appropriately, in line with the Journal’s peer review standards and *** the stringency of the peer review process is core to the integrity of the publication process, the Editor and Publisher have decided to retract all of the articles within the above-named Special *** journal has not confirmed if the authors were aware of this compromised peer review *** journal is committed to correcting the scientific record and will fully cooperate with any institutional investigations into this matter. The authors have been informed of this *** have been informed in our decision-making by our editorial policies and the COPE *** retracted articles will remain online to maintain the scholarly record, but they will be digitally watermarked on each page as “Retracted”.

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Towards Optimal Search: An Efficient Search Algorithm for Arabic Text using Secant Method 2

Towards Optimal Search: An Efficient Search Algorithm for Ar...

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2nd Borneo International Conference on Applied Mathematics and engineering, BICAME 2018

作者： Kabir, Muhammad Nomani Alginahi, Yasser Ali, Jahan Benseghir, Hocine University Malaysia Pahang Faculty of Computer Systems Software Engineering Gambang Kuantan26300 Malaysia University of Windsor Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering WindsorONN9B 3P4 Canada University Malaysia Faculty of Engineering Technology Pahang Kuantan26300 Malaysia

ISBN: (纸本)9781538677254

Search techniques are an integral part for text authentication and plagiarism checks. In this work, our aim is to develop an efficient search algorithm for Arabic text (words and sentences) in a large database. The database contains the authentic source of information where information is ordered;thus the efficient algorithm can be used for searching the text in the database. The proposed search algorithm uses a quasi-Newton method - Secant method instead of the traditional binary search. The results show that the secant method has much faster convergence property than the binary search and hence the algorithm can find the search text in a shorter time period. © 2018 IEEE.

关键词： Database systems

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Numerical properties of block Cholesky-like methods for solving symmetric quasi-definite linear systems

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2018年第1期1978卷

作者： Felicja Okulicka-Dłużewska Ryszard Kozera Alicja Smoktunowicz 1Faculty of Mathematics and Information Science Warsaw University of Technology Koszykowa 75 00-662 Warsaw Poland 2Faculty of Applied Informatics and Mathematics Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW Nowoursynowska 159 02-776 Warsaw Poland 3School of Computer Science and Software Engineering The University of Western Australia 35 Stirling Highway Crawley Perth WA 6009 Australia 4Faculty of Computer Science Vistula University Stokłosy 3 02-787 Warsaw Poland

This paper presents a comparison of two Cholesky-like algorithms for solving symmetric quasi-definite system Mz = f. This pair of methods computes the block factorization M = RT DR, where R is upper triangular and D i...

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