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Research progresses of cathodic hydrogen evolution in advanced lead–acid batteries

Science Bulletin 2016年第6期61卷 451-458页

作者： Feng Wang Chen Hu Min Zhou Kangli Wang Jiali Lian Jie Yan Shijie Cheng Kai Jiang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074 China China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing 100192 China

Integrating high content carbon into the negative electrodes of advanced lead–acid batteries effectively eliminates the sulfation and improves the cycle life,but brings the problem of hydrogen evolution,which increases inner pressure and accelerates the water *** this review,the mechanism of hydrogen evolution reaction in advanced lead–acid batteries,including lead–carbon battery and ultrabattery,is briefly *** strategies on suppression hydrogen evolution via structure modifications of carbon materials and adding hydrogen evolution inhibitors are summarized as *** review points out effective ways to inhibit hydrogen evolution and prolong the cycling life of advanced lead–acid battery,especially in high-rate partial-state-of-charge applications.

关键词： Lead–carbon battery Ultrabattery Hydrogen evolution reaction Hydrogen inhibition

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Realisation of the reconfigurable pulsed high magnetic field facility and its scientific application at Wuhan National Pulsed High Magnetic Field Centre

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High Voltage 2023年第5期8卷 898-906页

作者： Jianfeng Xie Shaozhe Zhang Jiangtao Shi Junfeng Wang Liang Li Xiaotao Han Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina

To generate arbitrary shape magnetic field waveforms for advanced scientific research,a reconfigurable pulsed high magnetic field facility(PHMFF)was developed at Wuhan National Pulsed High Magnetic Field Centre(WHMFC).First,the basic elements of PHMFF are introduced,and a ternary physical model composed of energy storage unit,magnet,transmission circuits and other auxiliary units is summarised to describe various magnetic field ***,in order to realise the reconfiguration of magnetic field systems based on detailed elements,the control system with the ability of dynamic construction and control sequence reconfiguration is *** this basis,the PHMFF has been realised and various magnetic field systems are constructed to produce arbitrary shape magnetic field waveforms,such as half‐sine,ultra‐high,flat‐top and repetitive field pulses,which not only enhances the capability and efficiency of PHMFF,but also makes more scientific research possible in pulsed magnetic *** far,a peak magnetic field of 94.8 T,a flat‐top magnetic field of 64 T/10 ms and a repetitive magnetic field waveform of 20 T/60 Hz have been achieved,and some experiments and studies on the physical properties of materials have been carried out at WHMFC.

关键词： magnetic field pulsed

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A control strategy of three-phase voltage-sourced PWM rectifier

A control strategy of three-phase voltage-sourced PWM rectif...

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2011 International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, ICEMS 2011

作者： Wang, Ende Huang, Shenghua State Key Laboratory Ratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9781457710445

The double closed loops control strategy composed of inner current loop and outer voltage loop in the d-q synchronous frame is a relatively common control strategy of the three-phase voltage-sourced PWM rectifier. The system can not be completely decoupled because of the variable inductance in the actual system. And for simple, the decoupled part of the controller is usually ignored. What's more, the equation of the outer voltage loop is nonlinear. According to the analysis of the model of the rectifier, a novel double closed loops control strategy composed of inner current loop in the complex vector and outer square of the voltage loop, is proposed. The inner current loop using the mentioned control strategy can be completely decoupled without the exact value of the boost inductance, and the equation of the outer square of the voltage loop is linear. From the results of the simulation, the mentioned control strategy can greatly improve the dynamic and static of the system. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Inductance

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The key technology of distribution transformer and static var compensator integration system

The key technology of distribution transformer and static va...

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2011 International Conference on Mechatronic Science, Electric engineering and Computer, MEC 2011

作者： Xiong, Qing Zhang, Zhe Yin, Xianggen State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology China China

ISBN: (纸本)9781612847221

Towards the reactive compensation feature of distribution network and integral substation, this paper proposed an integration structure of distribution transformer and STATCOM (DT-STATCOM). It use the surplus capacity of transformer to compensate the reactive power;by setting the connect voltage flexible, it extended the switching devices selection;the integration structure reduce the volume and cost of compensation device. Based on the structure of DT-STATCOM, this paper proposed two novel reactive current detection method across the transformer's ports. Then the paper designed the decision control system using multi-lateral information. Simulation result showed that, the DT-STATCOM system had significant effect on dynamic reactive power compensation, transformer voltage support and imbalance inhibition. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Reactive power

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Research of the soft start circuit for the high voltage power supply based on PSM technology

Research of the soft start circuit for the high voltage powe...

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2013 IEEE 25th Symposium on Fusion engineering, SOFE 2013

作者： Xia, L.L. Zhang, M. Ma, S.X. Yu, K.X. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479901715

The power supply based on pulse step modulation (PSM) technology has been widely used as the high voltage power supply for additional heating systems, such as RF H&CD and NBI in tokamaks. The topology contains numbers of converters and multi-secondary transformers. For the magnetic inrush of the transformer and the charge current of the converters connecting with the secondary windings of transformer, the power up of the power supply system is quite complex. PSM power supply starts up by two steps: the soft start of transformer and the pre-charge of the converters. Resistor branches series with the transformer and each converter are used to limit the inrush current. A lot of resister branches and parallel contactors in the converter modules are required, as a result the dissipation and electromagnetic interference (EMI) are serious. In this paper, the soft start circuit is simplified to only one step for decreasing the dissipation and EMI. The pre-charge circuits of the converters which are connected to the secondary at first are diverted to the primary winding of transformer can also limit the magnetic inrush current. Since the multi-secondary transformer powers up as the same time as converters, the capacitors in all converters will limit the ramp up rate of the transformer voltage, and the magnetic inrush current can be ignored. To analyze the characters of the precharge branches, all converters can be equaled as parallel during the soft start process. The equivalent circuit, a series RLC circuit, is proposed in this paper. A 1.2kV power supply, contains 12 converters, with soft-start has been built up in laboratory. Simulation and experiment results are shown to verify the theoretical analysis. A new soft start circuit of 100kV high voltage power supply system was designed. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Electric power systems

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Optimal Voyage Scheduling of Battery-Swapping Based Inland All-Electric Ship Fleet Considering Environmental Factors and Time-of-Use Electricity Price 9

Optimal Voyage Scheduling of Battery-Swapping Based Inland A...

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9th Asia Conference on Power and Electrical engineering, ACPEE 2024

作者： Yang, Shenglong Ma, Fan Sun, Haishun Sun, Lin State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Wuhan China Huazhong University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Wuhan China Naval University of Engineering National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Energy Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350309638

Inland all-electric ship is receiving more and more attention due to its advantages in terms of low carbon, energy conservation, and flexibility in operation mode. However, its extensive promotion and application are held back by various problems such as long charging time, high cost of energy supplement, environmental factors, etc. In addition, the complexity of the electric ship fleet also poses a challenge to its optimal operation. Hence, an optimal voyage scheduling model of the inland all-electric ship fleet, with departure time and speed of each ship as the decision variables, is firstly established to minimize the total battery-swapping cost and the total waiting time in this paper. Based on the battery-swapping mode, the model takes environmental factors and time-of-use electricity prices into account. Second, adaptive particle swarm optimization is used to solve the proposed model, and the comparative analysis is made. Finally, an all-electric ship fleet operating in the Yangtze River is selected as a study case, and the simulation results show that the proposed model can effectively reduce the total battery-swapping cost and the total waiting time. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Ships

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Staged reaction kinetics and characteristics of iron oxide direct reduction by carbon

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2015年第10期22卷 1025-1032页

作者： Ru-fei Wei Da-qiang Cang Ling-ling Zhang Yuan-yuan Bai School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology Beijing School of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials of the Ministry of Education Northeastern University

Staged reduction kinetics and characteristics of iron oxide direct reduction by carbon were studied in this work. The characteristics were investigated by simultaneous thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffraction（XRD）, and quadrupole mass spectrometry. The kinetics parameters of the reduction stages were obtained by isoconversional（model-free） methods. Three stages in the reduction are Fe2O3→Fe3O4, Fe3O4→Fe O, and Fe O→Fe, which start at 912 K, 1255 K, and 1397 K, respectively. The CO content in the evolved gas is lower than the CO2content in the Fe2O3→Fe3O4stage but is substantially greater than the CO2 contents in the Fe3O4→Fe O and Fe O→Fe stages, where gasification starts at approximately 1205 K. The activation energy（E） of the three stages are 126–309 k J/mol, 628 k J/mol, and 648 k J/mol, respectively. The restrictive step of the total reduction is Fe O→Fe. If the rate of the total reduction is to be improved, the rate of the Fe O→Fe reduction should be improved first. The activation energy of the first stage is much lower than those of the latter two stages because of carbon gasification. Carbon gasification and FexOy reduction by CO, which are the restrictive step in the last two stages, require further study.

关键词： iron oxides direct reduction reduction kinetics re

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An investigation of the persistence property of wind power time series

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2014年第8期57卷 1578-1587页

作者： SUN HaiShun LI JiaMing LI JingHua Wu Tong WEN JinYu XIE HaiLian YUE ChengYan China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologySchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering ABB (China) Ltd. Corporate Research Center

Mining the inherent persistence property of the time series of wind power is crucial for forecasting and controlling wind *** common methods exist that can fully depict and quantify the persistence *** on the definition of the active power output state of a wind farm,this paper describes the statistical persistence property of the duration time and state *** on the results of our analysis of significant amounts of wind power field measurements,it is found that the duration time of wind power conforms to an inverse Gaussian ***,the state transition matrix of wind power is discovered to yield a ridge property,the gradient of which is related to the time scale of interest.A systemaic methodology is proposed accordingly,allowing the statistical characteristics of the wind power series to be represented appropriately.

关键词： characteristics analysis persistence property duration time state transition wind power series

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Robustness Assessment of Wind Power Generation Considering Rigorous Security Constraints for Power System: A Hybrid RLO-IGDT Approach

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 518-529页

作者： Lianyong Zuo Shengshi Wang Yong Sun Shichang Cui Jiakun Fang Xiaomeng Ai Baoju Li Chengliang Hao Jinyu Wen State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430073China State Grid Jilin Electric Power Company Changchun 130021China

Fossil fuel depletion and environmental pollution problems promote development of renewable energy(RE)*** increasing penetration of RE,operation security and economy of power systems(PS)are greatly impacted by fluctuation and intermittence of renewable *** this paper,information gap decision theory(IGDT)is adapted to handle uncertainty of wind power *** on conventional IGDT method,linear regulation strategy(LRS)and robust linear optimization(RLO)method are integrated to reformulate the model for rigorously considering security *** a robustness assessment method based on hybrid RLO-IGDT approach is proposed for analyzing robustness and economic performance of ***,a risk-averse linearization method is adapted to convert the proposed assessment model into a mixed integer linear programming(MILP)problem for convenient optimization without robustness ***,results of case studies validate superiority of proposed method in guaranteeing operation security rigorously and effectiveness in assessment of RSR for PS without *** Terms-Hybrid RLO-IGDT approach,information gap decision theory(IGDT),operation security,robustness assessment,robustness security region(RSR).

关键词： IGDT approach information gap decision theory(IGDT) operation security robustness assessment robustness security region(RSR)

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Construction of LiCl/LiF/LiZn hybrid SEI interface achieving high-performance sulfide-based all-solid-state lithium metal batteries

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第6期67卷 1990-2001页

作者： Chaochao Wei Yujie Xiao Zhongkai Wu Chen Liu Qiyue Luo Ziling Jiang Lin Li Liang Ming Jie Yang Shijie Cheng Chuang Yu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China

Sulfide-based all-solid-state lithium metal batteries(ASSLMBs)have received extensive attention due to their high energy density and high safety,while the poor interface stability between sulfide electrolyte and lithium metal anode limits their ***,a hybrid SEI(LICl/Li F/Li Zn)was constructed at the interface between Li_(5.5)PS_(4.5)Cl_(1.5)sulfide electrolyte and lithium *** Li Cl and Li F interface phases with high interface energy effectively induce the uniform deposition of Li^(+)and reduce the overpotential of Li^(+)deposition,while the Li Zn alloy interface phase accelerates the diffusion of lithium *** synergistic effect of the above functional interface phases inhibits the growth of lithium dendrites and stabilizes the interface between the sulfide electrolyte and lithium *** hybrid SEI strategy exhibits excellent electrochemical performance on symmetric batteries and all-solid-state *** symmetrical cell exhibits stable cycling performance over long duration over 500 h at 1.0 mA cm^(-2).Moreover,the LiNbO_(3)@NCM712/Li_(5.5)PS_(4.5)Cl_(1.5)/Li-10%Zn F_(2)battery exhibits excellent cycle stability at a high rate of 0.5 C,with a capacity retention rate of 76.4%after 350 cycles.

关键词： argyrodite electrolytes ASSLMBs electrochemical stability Li-ZnF_2 anode electrochemical performance

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