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Fusion power supply advances by the J-TEXT engineering team

Plasma Science and technology 2022年第12期24卷 85-100页

作者： Ming ZHANG Hongqi ZHANG Rumeng WANG Xiaohan XIE Wenshan WANG Yixing JIANG Zhiheng LI Peilong ZHANG Liye WANG Shaoxiang MA Yong YANG Wei ZHENG Bo RAO International Joint Research Laboratory of Magnetic Confinement Fusion and Plasma Physics State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology and School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People's Republic of China

To meet the stringent requirements of the fusion power supply for large-scale fusion devices,the J-TEXT engineering team has carried out key technology research and applications in several important directions of fusion power *** article presents the advances made by the J-TEXT engineering team in recent years in the following areas:(1) a high-voltage power supply for an auxiliary heating system;(2) a breakdown protection device for an auxiliary heating power supply;(3) magnetic field compatibility;(4) a high-voltage pulsed power supply for a fieldreversed configuration;(5) a large physics experimental facility control *** research backgrounds,technical progress,test results,applications,summaries and prospects are described in detail in each *** innovative research results and valuable engineering experience can promote the progress of fusion power supply technology,and also lay a foundation for the development of power supplies with higher parameters in the future.

关键词： high-voltage DC power supply breakdown protection magnetic field compatibility high-voltage pulsed power supply control system

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Design of a Dynamic Ridge Filter for Shortening Beam Delivery Time: A Simulation Study 4

Design of a Dynamic Ridge Filter for Shortening Beam Deliver...

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4th IEEE China International Youth Conference on Electrical engineering, CIYCEE 2023

作者： Yu, Benzhaoxia Liu, Xu Wang, Wei Qin, Bin Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350305562

Shortening the delivery time for proton therapy can improve the treatment efficiency and efficacy. Energy layer switching time (ELST) is the main contributor to the delivery time. In this study, we design a general dynamic ridge filter (D-RiFi) to broaden the width of the pristine Bragg peak, which can significantly reduce the number of energy layers and the treatment time. By optimizing the shape of D-RiFi, the maximum width of the Bragg peak can be extended to 3.16 cm with a dose flatness of 2.3%. The placement of D-RiFi also influences the beam size and lateral dose uniformity at the isocenter. According to the result of the Monte Carlo simulation, the D-RiFi should be placed 50cm away from the isocenter to satisfy the clinical dose uniformity of 2.5%. Furthermore, the hybrid broadening of the D-RiFi is proposed to reduce the number of energy while reducing the distal falloff width (DFW). The number of energy layers can be reduced by 76.19 % from 21 to 5 with the DFW of 0.54cm, which is conducive to realizing fast proton therapy and some advanced motion-control techniques (e.g., volume repainting, real-time tumor tracking). © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Proton beams

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Scan Path Optimization of Discrete Scanning Based on HE-GA in Proton Therapy 4

Scan Path Optimization of Discrete Scanning Based on HE-GA i...

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4th IEEE China International Youth Conference on Electrical engineering, CIYCEE 2023

作者： Wang, Xinze Tan, Ping Shen, Xinyi Lin, Yinjie Chen, Songbin Xiong, Haimin Qian, Zhihong Huazhong University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350305562

Scan path optimization in proton therapy requires efficient intelligent optimization algorithms. In this study, we discuss the optimization of the genetic algorithm (GA) for scan path optimization from three aspects: generating initial paths using heuristic algorithms, optimizing the genetic parameters of GA, and incorporating an elite preservation strategy. We propose a heuristic elite-genetic algorithm (HE-GA) and compare it with commonly used simulated annealing (SA) and GA, finding that HE-GA demonstrates higher accuracy, better stability, and faster computation. Using HE-GA under discrete scanning, we analyze tumor cases under different scanning dead times and observe that optimizing the total scanning time by reducing the scanning dead time can lead to improvements. This enables repetitive scanning with the same duration as the zigzag scanning pattern, providing better protection for patients' critical organs. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Genetic algorithms

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Multi-scale regulation in S,N co-incorporated carbon encapsulated Fe-doped CO_(9)S_(8) achieving efficient water oxidation with low overpotential

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Nano Research 2022年第2期15卷 872-880页

作者： Wenbin Wang Yang Yang Yang Zhao Shuzhe Wang Xiaomeng Ai Jiakun Fang Youwen Liu State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology and School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China State Key Lab of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology and School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Sulfide compounds provide a type of promising alternative for oxygen evolution reaction(OER)electrocatalysts due to their diversity,intrinsic activities,low-price and ***,the unsmooth mass transport channel,the collapse of the structure and insufficient intrinsic activities limit their potential for OER *** respond,the dense Fe-doped Co_(9)S_(8) nanoparticles encapsulated by S,N co-incorporated carbon nanosheets(Fe-Co_(9)S_(8)@SNC)were proposed and synthesized via fast thermal treatment from ultrathin metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)*** designed catalysts,the nanosheet configuration connected by nanoparticles retained rich access for permeation of electrolyte and precipitation of O_(2) bubbles during OER ***,the outer carbon layer of Co9S8 provided additional catalytic activity while acting as armor to keep the structure *** the atomic scale,the doped Fe regulated the local charge density and the d-band center for facilitating desorption of oxygen *** from this multi-scale regulation strategy,the Fe-Co_(9)S_(8)@SNC displays an ultralow overpotential of 273 mV at 10 mA·cm^(-2) and small Tafel slope of 55.8 mV·dec^(-1),which is even close to the benchmark RuO_(2) *** concept could provide valuable insights into the design of other catalysts for OER and beyond.

关键词： Co9S8 water oxidation electronic structure multi-scale regulation d-band center

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A Symmetrical-Structure Fault Current Limiter for Bipolar DC Distribution Networks

A Symmetrical-Structure Fault Current Limiter for Bipolar DC...

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2023 IEEE PELS Students and Young Professionals Symposium, SYPS 2023

作者： Chen, Yangfan Zhang, Yu Huazhong University of Science and Technology State Key of Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic Energering Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350307832

In a bipolar DC distribution network, both the pole-to-ground fault (PGF) and the pole-to-pole fault (PPF) would threaten its security and stability. This paper proposes a symmetrical-structure fault current limiter (SSFCL) topology, which can help achieve fault riding through (FRT) of PGF and PPF in a bipolar DC distribution network. With the SSFCL, the rising speed of the fault current can be limited, thus ensuring the safety of the DC transformers (DCTs). Then the fault current can be hysteresis controlled within a required range, which provides an adequate fault criterion to locate the faulty load branch. The discharging path of the SSFCL can create a fault current zero point, enabling the solid-state switches to achieve zero-current switching (ZCS) when cleaning the faulty branch. In addition, with the SSFCL, the terminal voltages of the DCTs would not decay during the FRT process, which ensures the fast restoration of the power supply after the fault has been cleaned. The effectiveness of the SSFCL is verified on a ± 375 V bipolar DC experimental prototype. The SSFCL presented in this article provides a solution for the DC fault in a bipolar DC distribution network. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： DC transformers

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Investigation on the multi-hole directional coupler for power measurement of the J-TEXT ECRH system

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Plasma Science and technology 2022年第6期24卷 196-205页

作者： Wenting WENG Donghui XIA Yizhe TIAN Xixuan CHEN Zhijiang WANG Yuan PAN The International Joint Research Laboratory of Magnetic Confinement Fusion and Plasma Physics State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and TechnologySchool of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People's Republic of China

Power measurement is necessary for an electron cyclotron resonance heating(ECRH)*** directional coupler method has been put forward to monitor high-power microwave from gyrotrons in real time.A multi-hole directional coupler has been designed and manufactured for the 105 GHz/500 kW ECRH system on the J-TEXT *** the design process,we established the relationships between hole parameters and coupling characteristics based on the multi-hole coupling method and small-hole coupling ***-power tests have been carried *** results indicated the reasonability of the theoretical design and practicality of the fabricated directional *** of test errors have been discussed in detail,and the influences of spurious modes on the directional couplers have been emphatically analyzed.

关键词： directional couplers power measurement ECRH system

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Fault diagnosis algorithm for 3-phase passive rectifiers based on frequency-domain analysis for acceleration grid power supply in CFETR NBI system

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Plasma Science and technology 2022年第12期24卷 40-54页

作者： Bangyou ZHU Shaoxiang MA Hongqi ZHANG Zhiheng LI Ming ZHANG Yuan PAN International Joint Research Laboratory of Magnetic Confinement Fusion and Plasma Physics State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and TechnologySchool of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People's Republic of China

The acceleration grid power supply(AGPS) is a crucial part of the Negative-ion Neutral Beam Injection system in the China Fusion engineering Test Reactor,which includes a 3-phase passive(diode) *** diagnose and localize faults in the rectifier,this paper proposes a frequencydomain analysis-based fault diagnosis algorithm for the rectifier in ***,time-domain expressions and spectral characteristics of the output voltage of the TPTL-NPC inverter-based power supply are ***,frequency-domain analysis-based fault diagnosis and frequency-domain analysis-based sub-fault diagnosis algorithms are proposed to diagnose open circuit(OC) faults of diode(s),which benefit from the analysis of harmonics magnitude and phase-angle of the output *** a fundamental period is needed to diagnose and localize exact faults,and a strong Variable-duration Fault Detection Method is proposed to identify acceptable ripple from OC *** simulations and experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness,quickness,and robustness of the proposed algorithms,and the diagnosis algorithms proposed in this article provide a significant method for the fault diagnosis of other rectifiers and converters.

关键词： fault diagnosis 3-phase passive rectifier acceleration grid power supply(AGPS) fault localization

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Research on the electromagnetic Interference of Scanning Magnet Magnetic Field to Cable in Proton Therapy 4

Research on the Electromagnetic Interference of Scanning Mag...

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4th IEEE China International Youth Conference on Electrical engineering, CIYCEE 2023

作者： Shen, Xinyi Tan, Ping Wang, Xinze Lin, Yinjie Chen, Songbin Xiong, Haimin Qian, Zhihong Huazhong University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350305562

Proton therapy is a new method to treat tumors. The main method of proton therapy is the pencil beam scanning (PBS), whose core component is the scanning magnets. The beam is deflected under the magnetic field of the scanning magnets. Various cables are arranged near the scanning magnets. The excitation current and magnetic field of the scanning magnets will cause electromagnetic interference to the surrounding cables. To reduce electromagnetic interference, the shielding structure is designed. In this paper, the type of cables near the scanning magnets is analyzed first. Then, using Computer Simulation technology (CST) CABLE STUDIO, the magnet magnetic field is modeled, the influence of the magnetic fields on the strong electrical cables, weak electrical cables and multi-channel signal cables are simulated. This paper further analyzes the influence factors of the shielding frame such as the layer thickness, the size and the shielding material on shielding effect. It is concluded that the shielding effect of coaxial cable is better than that of single cable. The larger the thickness of the shielding frame, the smaller the size, the larger the conductivity and relative permeability of the shielding material, the better the shielding effect. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Signal interference

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Analysis of electromagnetic Performance of a Pulsed HIA with Novel Compensating Winding 1

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18th Annual Conference of China Electrotechnical Society, ACCES 2023

作者： Liu, Longjian Yu, Kexun Xie, Xianfei Liu, Zhijian Guo, Cheng Faculty of Electric Power Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming650500 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (数字)9789819713516

ISBN: (纸本)9789819713509

This article proposes a homopolar inductor alternator (HIA) with a special compensation winding, which is a three-phase winding and has twice the number of poles as a regular armature winding. Two methods can be used: passive compensation and active feeding. This article uses finite element simulation (FEM) to verify the effectiveness of the compensation-type HIA proposed in this article, and compares the compensation effects of passive compensation and active feeding. The research results in this paper show that both passive compensation and active feeding compensation can improve the charging power and motor power density, and the active feeding compensation effect is better. © Beijing Paike Culture Commu. Co., Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Feeding

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Dynamic performance of linear electromagnetic actuators in a stray magnetic field:theoretical analysis and experimental verification

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Plasma Science and technology 2022年第12期24卷 213-222页

作者： Rumeng WANG Yong YANG Shaoyu WANG Ming ZHANG International Joint Research Laboratory of Magnetic Confinement Fusion and Plasma Physics State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and TechnologySchool of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People's Republic of China

Linear electromagnetic actuators(LEAs) are widely used in tokamaks,but they are extremely sensitive to and are prone to fail in a high-strength stray magnetic field(SMF),which is usually a concomitant with *** this paper,a multi-physics coupling analysis model of LEA,including magnetic field,electric circuit and mechanical motion,is proposed,and the dynamic characteristics of LEAs in SMFs are studied in detail based on the proposed *** failure mechanism of LEAs in SMFs is revealed,and the influence of SMFs on the dynamic performance of LEAs is studied and *** is shown that the failure threshold of the LEA selected in this work under the rated condition is 27 mT and 14 mT in the positive and negative direction,*** a typical SMF of 10 mT in the negative direction,the closing time of the LEA will be extended by 40%,while its opening time will be shortened by about 10%.Experimental tests are also conducted,which verify the validity of the proposed model and the analysis *** paper provides a basis for the diamagnetic optimization design of LEA,and it is of great significance to ensure the reliable operation of the tokamak.

关键词： linear electromagnetic actuator stray magnetic field dynamic performance collision velocity

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