Along with a growing concern on indoor air quality,it becomes more and more important to take a control and treat on indoor air pollutants,such as formaldehyde,total volatile organic compounds TVOCs,microbial,and part...
Along with a growing concern on indoor air quality,it becomes more and more important to take a control and treat on indoor air pollutants,such as formaldehyde,total volatile organic compounds TVOCs,microbial,and particulate *** this end,our innovative group used corona discharge plasma together with photo-catalytic to treat *** modified photo catalysts were loaded on the electrode surface,and thus treating formaldehyde in an artificial enclosed *** explore the relative purification factors of plasma cooperated with photo-catalytic and their relationships,the catalyst quantity,inlet rate,temperature,humidity and other process variables were changed during experiments.
The runaway electrons have been measured by hard x-ray detectors and soft x-ray array in the J-TEXT tokamak. The hard x-ray radiations in the energy ranges of 0.5-5 MeV are measured by two NaI detectors. The flux of l...
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In this paper, the harmonic compensation characteristics of APFs to nonlinear loads are investigated by a circuit equivalent method based on impedance analysis. It is found that the ac-side harmonic current of voltage...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467301596
In this paper, the harmonic compensation characteristics of APFs to nonlinear loads are investigated by a circuit equivalent method based on impedance analysis. It is found that the ac-side harmonic current of voltage source type nonlinear load (VSNL) will be amplified seriously when it is compensated by shunt APF, and the ac-side harmonic voltage of current source type nonlinear load (CSNL) will be amplified when compensated by series APF. The harmonic amplification effect is the main factor to restrict the application of APFs to different kind of nonlinear loads in all circumstance. Methods to diminish the harmonic amplification effects based on altering load's equivalent impedance are derived. Due to the duality property of shunt APF and series APF, simulation and experiment are carried out only for shunt APF harmonic compensating system, and the results verify the correctness of the analysis and validity of the propose method.
Sinusoidal back-EMF waveform of vernier Permanent Magnet (PM) machines is analyzed in this paper. An analytical expression of Electromotive Force (EMF) of electric machines including vernier machines is developed to a...
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Sinusoidal back-EMF waveform of vernier Permanent Magnet (PM) machines is analyzed in this paper. An analytical expression of Electromotive Force (EMF) of electric machines including vernier machines is developed to analyze EMF harmonics, and the effect of vernier PM machine pole ratio, the ratio of number of rotor poles to stator poles, on the EMF waveform. Moreover, this paper represents several Finite Element Analysis (FEA) models to verify the analysis based on the proposed expression, and the effect of tooth width ratio, which is the ratio of tooth width to tooth pitch, on back-EMF of vernier PM machines, and optimal tooth width ratio is obtained and verified by FEA. Finally, this paper makes comparisons between EMF waveform of vernier PM machines and that of traditional PM machines from the point of view of analytical EMF expression.
This paper discusses influences of using current transformer (CT) as feedback element in a cascade multilevel converter. First, a simplified transfer function model of CT is built by small signal test and the model pa...
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This paper discusses influences of using current transformer (CT) as feedback element in a cascade multilevel converter. First, a simplified transfer function model of CT is built by small signal test and the model parameter is verified by large signal experiment. Then, a cascade multilevel STATCOM with CT feedback is modeled and analyzed. Influences of CT on controller designing are discussed, along with solutions. Finally, experiments are performed to verify proposed method.
We propose a method—the Fourier energy spectrum to identify filamentary,periodic and homogeneous dielectric barrier discharges (DBDs) based on fast Fourier transform techniques(FFT) of the discharge *** radial Fourie...
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We propose a method—the Fourier energy spectrum to identify filamentary,periodic and homogeneous dielectric barrier discharges (DBDs) based on fast Fourier transform techniques(FFT) of the discharge *** radial Fourier energy spectrum(RFES) shows only one peak and the angular Fourier energy spectrum(AFES) shows a serious of random peaks in a filamentary *** RFES and AFES show a serious of periodic peaks in a periodic *** addition to a direct current component,there is no peak for the RFES and AFES in a homogeneous *** an increase of the applied voltage,the RFES gradually shifts right and the AFES gradually shifts up in air at atmospheric pressure with a mesh electrode,it means that the spatial period of the discharge image gradually decreases,and the periodic characteristic of the discharge is more *** results indicate that the method is simple and effective to identify the three different kinds of DBDs.
Using transverse magnetic field(TMF) is one of the most important ways to improve the electric life and the breaking capacity of DC *** order to better understand the influence of transverse magnetic field on arc dura...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781622763139
Using transverse magnetic field(TMF) is one of the most important ways to improve the electric life and the breaking capacity of DC *** order to better understand the influence of transverse magnetic field on arc duration,a series of experiments were conducted under external transverse magnetic field with 4 relay contacts in a DC 580V/60A *** permanent magnets,the transverse magnetic field is obtained and the magnetic flux density at center magnet can be varied from 80 to 320 *** results show that the making arc duration is independent of magnetic flux density,but the breaking arc duration is decreased monotonically with the increase of the magnetic flux *** addition,the gradient |Δt/ΔB| of the breaking arc duration is decreased with the increase of the magnetic flux density,which means the curve of t-B tends to be flat.
For the current transformers (CTs) on the delta side measure the line current instead of the phase current, line current differential protection is adopted in transformers connected in wye-delta mode currently. Howeve...
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Summary form only given. A very large number of serious human and animal diseases such as AIDS, SARS, common cold, human and avian influenza, chickenpox, and several others are caused by viral infections. The infectio...
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Summary form only given. A very large number of serious human and animal diseases such as AIDS, SARS, common cold, human and avian influenza, chickenpox, and several others are caused by viral infections. The infectious agents of these diseases are virus nanoparticles (virions) that contain DNA/RNA strands encased in a capsid protein coat and in some cases also in an outer lipid envelope. The virions are usually transmitted from the infected cases through airborne dissemination or diffusion during nosocomial transfusion of blood or body liquids. The onset of the viral infection is usually heralded by the entry of the virion's genetic material into the intracellular space followed by the uncontrollable integration with the host DNA and virus replication. Despite decades of research, virion detection, pre-emptive and post-infection anti-viral treatments and immunotherapies remain ineffective and the morbidity and mortality rates due to the associated infections remain high.
Plasma jet devices generate plasmas in an open space (surrounding air) rather than in lieu of confined discharge gaps. Hence, they can be used for direct treatment and there is also no limitation on the size of the ob...
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Plasma jet devices generate plasmas in an open space (surrounding air) rather than in lieu of confined discharge gaps. Hence, they can be used for direct treatment and there is also no limitation on the size of the object. However, to the best of our knowledge, the dimensions of plasma jet nozzles that have been reported in the literature are mainly very small (sub-millimeter to several millimeters) making treatment of a large area difficult, only few large plasma jets are developed. One way to overcome this shortcoming is the use of plasma jet arrays. However, since individual plasma plumes generated by these plasma jet arrays are independent and not merged, it is relatively difficult to achieve uniform treatment effects.
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