Signed network is an important kind of complex network, which includes both positive relations and negative relations. Communities of a signed network are defined as the groups of vertices, within which positive relat...
详细信息
Signed network is an important kind of complex network, which includes both positive relations and negative relations. Communities of a signed network are defined as the groups of vertices, within which positive relations are dense and between which negative relations are also dense. Being able to identify communities of signed networks is helpful for analysis of such networks. Hitherto many algorithms for detecting network communities have been developed. However, most of them are designed exclusively for the networks including only positive relations and are not suitable for signed networks. So the problem of mining communities of signed networks quickly and correctly has not been solved satisfactorily. In this paper, we propose a heuristic algorithm to address this issue. Compared with major existing methods, our approach has three distinct features. First, it is very fast with a roughly linear time with respect to network size. Second, it exhibits a good clustering capability and especially can work well with complex networks without well-defined community structures. Finally, it is insensitive to its built-in parameters and requires no prior knowledge.
Modal logics are good candidates for a formal theory of agents. The efficiency of reasoning method in modal logics is very important, because it determines whether or not the reasoning method can be widely used in sys...
详细信息
Modal logics are good candidates for a formal theory of agents. The efficiency of reasoning method in modal logics is very important, because it determines whether or not the reasoning method can be widely used in systems based on agent. In this paper, we modify the extension rule theorem proving method we presented before, and then apply it to P-logic that is translated from modal logic by functional transformation. At last, we give the proof of its soundness and completeness.
In description logic,axiom pinpointing is used to explore defects in ontologies and identify hidden justifications for a logical *** recent years,SAT-based axiom pinpointing techniques,which rely on the enumeration of...
详细信息
In description logic,axiom pinpointing is used to explore defects in ontologies and identify hidden justifications for a logical *** recent years,SAT-based axiom pinpointing techniques,which rely on the enumeration of minimal unsatisfiable subsets(MUSes)of pinpointing formulas,have gained increasing *** with traditional Tableau-based reasoning approaches,SAT-based techniques are more competitive when computing justifications for consequences in large-scale lightweight description logic *** this article,we propose a novel enumeration justification algorithm,working with a replicated *** replicated driver discovers new justifications from the explored justifications through cheap literals resolution,which avoids frequent calls of SAT ***,when the use of SAT solver is inevitable,we adjust the strategies and heuristic parameters of the built-in SAT solver of axiom pinpointing *** adjusted SAT solver is able to improve the checking efficiency of unexplored *** proposed method is implemented as a tool named *** experimental results show that RDMinA outperforms the existing axiom pinpointing tools on practical biomedical ontologies such as Gene,Galen,NCI and Snomed-CT.
Explainable recommendation, which can provide reasonable explanations for recommendations, is increasingly important in many fields. Although traditional embedding-based models can learn many implicit features, result...
详细信息
Explainable recommendation, which can provide reasonable explanations for recommendations, is increasingly important in many fields. Although traditional embedding-based models can learn many implicit features, resulting in good performance, they cannot provide the reason for their recommendations. Existing explainable recommender methods can be mainly divided into two types. The first type models highlight reviews written by users to provide an explanation. For the second type, attribute information is taken into consideration. These approaches only consider one aspect and do not make the best use of the existing information. In this paper, we propose a novel neural explainable recommender model based on attributes and reviews (NERAR) for recommendation that combines the processing of attribute features and review features. We employ a tree-based model to extract and learn attribute features from auxiliary information, and then we use a time-aware gated recurrent unit (T-GRU) to model user review features and process item review features based on a convolutional neural network (CNN). Extensive experiments on Amazon datasets demonstrate that our model outperforms the state-of-the-art recommendation models in accuracy of recommendations. The presented examples also show that our model can offer more reasonable explanations. Crowd-sourcing based evaluations are conducted to verify our model's superiority in explainability.
Cascading failures often occur in congested networks such as the Internet. A cascading failure can be described as a three-phase process: generation, diffusion, and dissipation of the congestion. In this account, we ...
详细信息
Cascading failures often occur in congested networks such as the Internet. A cascading failure can be described as a three-phase process: generation, diffusion, and dissipation of the congestion. In this account, we present a function that represents the extent of congestion on a given node. This approach is different from existing fimctions based on betweenness centrality. By introducing the concept of 'delay time', we designate an intergradation between permanent removal and nonremoval. We also construct an evaluation fimction of network efficiency, based on congestion, which measures the damage caused by cascading failures. Finally, we investigate the effects of network structure and size, delay time, processing ability and packet generation speed on congestion propagation. Also, we uncover the relationship between the cascade dynamics and some properties of the network such as structure and size.
We study the Nadaraya-Watson estimators for the drift function of two-sided reflected stochastic differential *** estimates,based on either the continuously observed process or the discretely observed process,are *** ...
详细信息
We study the Nadaraya-Watson estimators for the drift function of two-sided reflected stochastic differential *** estimates,based on either the continuously observed process or the discretely observed process,are *** certain conditions,we prove the strong consistency and the asymptotic normality of the two *** method is also suitable for one-sided reflected stochastic differential *** results demonstrate that the performance of our estimator is superior to that of the estimator proposed by Cholaquidis et al.(Stat Sin,2021,31:29-51).Several real data sets of the currency exchange rate are used to illustrate our proposed methodology.
Satisfiability problem(SAT) is a central problem in artificial intelligence due to its computational complexity and usefulness in industrial applications. Stochastic local search(SLS) algorithms are powerful to solve ...
详细信息
Satisfiability problem(SAT) is a central problem in artificial intelligence due to its computational complexity and usefulness in industrial applications. Stochastic local search(SLS) algorithms are powerful to solve hard instances of satisfiability problems, among which CScore SAT is proposed for solving SAT instances with long clauses by using greedy mode and diversification mode. In this paper, we present a randomized variable selection strategy to improve efficiency of the diversification mode, and thus propose a new SLS *** perform a number of experiments to evaluate the new algorithm comparing with the recently proposed algorithms, and show that our algorithm is comparative with others for solving random instances near the phase transition threshold.
Model-based diagnosis(MBD)with multiple observations shows its significance in identifying fault *** existing approaches for MBD with multiple observations use observations which is inconsistent with the prediction of...
详细信息
Model-based diagnosis(MBD)with multiple observations shows its significance in identifying fault *** existing approaches for MBD with multiple observations use observations which is inconsistent with the prediction of the *** this paper,we proposed a novel diagnosis approach,namely,the Diagnosis with Different Observations(DiagDO),to exploit the diagnosis when given a set of pseudo normal observations and a set of abnormal *** ideas are proposed in this ***,for each pseudo normal observation,we propagate the value of system inputs and gain fanin-free edges to shrink the size of possible faulty ***,for each abnormal observation,we utilize filtered nodes to seek surely normal ***,we encode all the surely normal components and parts of dominated components into hard clauses and compute diagnosis using the MaxSAT solver and MCS *** tests on the ISCAS'85 and ITC'99 benchmarks show that our approach performs better than the state-of-the-art algorithms.
The Diameter protocol is recommended by IETF as AAA (Authentication, Authorization and Accounting) protocol criterion for the next generation network, Because the IPv6 protocol will be widely applied in the intending ...
详细信息
Automatically analyzing interactions from video has gained much attention in recent years. Here a novel method has been proposed for analyzing interactions between two agents based on the tra jectories. Previous works...
详细信息
Automatically analyzing interactions from video has gained much attention in recent years. Here a novel method has been proposed for analyzing interactions between two agents based on the tra jectories. Previous works related to this topic are methods based on features, since they only extract features from objects. A method based on qualitative spatio-temporal relations is adopted which utilizes knowledge of the model(qualitative spatio-temporal relation calculi) instead of the original tra jectory information. Based on the previous qualitative spatio-temporal relation works, such as Qualitative tra jectory calculus(QTC), some new calculi are now proposed for long term and complex interactions. By the experiments, the results showed that our proposed calculi are very useful for representing interactions and improved the interaction learning more effectively.
暂无评论