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Interfacial reaction behavior and mechanical properties of 5A06 Al alloy soldered with Sn-1Ti-xGa solders at a low temperature

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China Welding 2023年第2期32卷 23-31页

作者：宋立志肖勇奚邦富李佳琪张建 School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Active soldering of 5A06 Al alloy was performed at 300 ℃ by using Sn-1Ti and Sn-1Ti-0.3Ga active solders, respectively. Theeffects of soldering time on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the joints were investigated. The results showed that the Sn-1Tisolder broke the oxide film on the surface of the Al substrate and induced intergranular diffusion in the Al substrate. When Ga was added tothe solder, severe dissolution pits appeared in the Al substrate due to the action of Sn-1Ti-0.3Ga solder, and many Al particles were flakedfrom the matrix into the solder seam. Under thermal stress and the Ti adsorption effect, the oxide film cracked. With increasing solderingtime, the shear strength of 5A06 Al alloy joints soldered with Sn-1Ti and Sn-1Ti-0.3Ga active solders increased. When soldered for 90 min,the joint soldered with Sn-1Ti-0.3Ga solder had a higher shear strength of 22.12 MPa when compared to Sn-1Ti solder.

关键词： 5A06-Al alloy Sn-Ti-Ga solder low-temperature soldering interfacial reaction mechanical properties

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High-performance thermal interface materials enabled by vertical alignment of lightweight and soft graphene foams

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Nano Research 2024年第11期17卷 9293-9299页

作者： Huaqiang Fu Renqiang Fang Chao Tian Wei Qian Shiya Cao Ziran Zhang Xiaoxi Xu Chuang Yao Zhe Wang Daping He School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China Hubei Engineering Research Center of RF-Microwave Technology and Application School of Science Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China School of Materials and Microelectronics Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China Shanghai Institute of Satellite Engineering Shanghai 201109 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China

High-performance thermal interface materials (TIMs) are highly sought after for modern electronics. Two-dimensional (2D) materials as vertical aligned fillers can optimize the out-plane thermal conductivity (k ⊥), but their excessively high content or intrinsic rigidness deteriorate TIMs softness, leading to worsening for thermal contact resistance (R contact). In this study, 2D graphene materials are fabricated into lightweight and soft graphene foams (GFs) with high-orientation, acting as vertical filler frameworks to optimize the k ⊥ and R contact for vertical GF (VGF) TIMs. The VGF-TIM has a high k ⊥ of 47.9 W·m^(−1)·K^(−1) at a low graphene content of 15.5 wt.%. Due to the softness and low filler contents of GFs, the VGF-TIM exhibits a low compressive module (4.2 MPa), demonstrating excellent compressibility. The resulting TIM exhibit a low contact resistance of 24.4 K·mm2·W^(−1), demonstrating 185.1% higher cooling efficiency in practical heat dissipating scenario compared to commercial advanced TIMs. This work provides guidelines for the design of advanced TIMs and their applications in thermal management.

关键词： graphene foam thermal resistance thermal conductivity thermal interface materials

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Convenient folding-hot-pressing fabrication and enhanced piezoelectric properties of highβ-phasecontent poly(vinylidene fluoride)films

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Interdisciplinary materials 2024年第5期3卷 715-725页

作者： Jie Shen Yicheng Zeng Qiangzhi Li Jing Zhou Wen Chen State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhanChina Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park Wuhan University of TechnologySanyaChina Hubei Longzhong Laboratory Wuhan University of Technology Xiangyang Demonstration ZoneXiangyangChina

Poly(vinylidene fluoride)(PVDF)is the most attractive piezoelectric polymer for application in flexible *** attain excellent piezoelectric properties,a substantial amount of spontaneous polarβ-phase content is highly ***,the current reported manufacturing methods to increaseβ-phase contents are inconvenient and complex,hindering progress in PVDF's *** work proposes a folding-hot-pressing method to fabricate highβ-phase-content PVDF *** characterization indicates that the films haveαandβphases and the folding-hot-pressing process transforms theαphase into theβ*** to the 97.5%β-phase content and aligned structure,a piezoelectric constant of 20 pC/N is achieved in the three-times folded ***,the process method enhances the tensile strength(126.2 MPa)of the films,with a low Young's modulus(0.87 GPa)remaining,making the films applicable for flexible piezoelectric ***,sensors based on the achieved films were assembled and applied for human physiological activity *** work offers a scalable new melt-processing strategy for developing high-performance PVDF-based piezo-electric composite films for wearable electronic devices.

关键词： flexible sensors highβ-phase content piezoelectric properties PVDF film

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Spontaneous anchoring Cl intoα-Co(OH)_(2) as efficient and stable oxygen reduction electrocatalysts for seawater battery

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3074-3083页

作者： Wang Zheng Xue-Rong Zheng Qi Lu Yan-Hui Cao Yang Wang Hai-Peng Fu Jin-Feng Zhang Yi-Da Deng Wen-Bin Hu School of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology of Ministry of EducationTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea School of Materials Science and EngineeringHainan UniversityHaikou 570228China Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials Ministry of EducationNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

Seawater battery is an advanced energy storage system that enables conversion of chemical energy to electricity by consuming metals,dissolved oxygen and seawater in anode,cathode and electrolyte,***,the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)activity and stability of electrocatalysts can be easily deactivated due to the severe Cl~-permeation and corrosion in seawater ***,we developed a structural buffer engineering strategy by spontaneously anchoring Cl~-intoα-Co(OH)_(2) as efficient and stable ORR electrocatalysts,in which the ultrathinα-Co(OH)_(2) nanosheets were synthesized using an ultrafast solution high-temperature shock(SHTS)*** large lattice space(~0.8 nm)of layeredα-Co(OH)_(2) ensured the spontaneously penetration of Cl~-into the lattice structure and replaced part of OH~-to formα-Co(OH)_(2-x)Cl_*** continuous leaching and compensating of saturated Cl inα-Co(OH)_(2-x)Cl_x could enhance the Cl~-corrosion resistance and modulate electronic structure of Co metallic sites,thus improving the ORR electrocatalytic activity and stability in seawater ***α-Co(OH)_(2-x)Cl_x seawater batteries display superior onset and half-wave potentials of 0.71 and 0.66 V,respectively,which are much better than the counterparts ofα-Co(OH)_(2) and ofβ-Co(OH)_(2) with no Cl~-penetrating and no buffer ***α-Co(OH)_(2-x)Cl_x-based seawater batteries display stable open-circuit potential of 1.69 V and outstanding specific capacity of 1345 mAh·g^(-1).

关键词： Seawater battery Oxygen reduction electrocatalyst Solution high-temperature shock Structural buffer engineering

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Single-Atom Lithiophilic Sites Confined within Ordered Porous Carbon for Ultrastable Lithium Metal Anodes

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Energy & Environmental materials 2023年第3期6卷 366-372页

作者： Wenzhong Huang Shanlin Liu Ruohan Yu Liang Zhou Zhenhui Liu Liqiang Mai State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Nanostructure Research Centre Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China College of Material Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Xianhu hydrogen ValleyFoshan 528200China

Attributing to the high specific capacity and low electrochemical reduction potential,lithium(Li)metal is regarded as the most promising anode for high-energy Li ***,the growth of lithium dendrites and huge volume change seriously limit the development of lithium metal *** overcome these challenges,an ordered mesoporous N-doped carbon with lithiophilic single atoms is proposed to induce uniform nucleation and deposition of Li *** from the synergistic effects of interconnected three-dimensional ordered mesoporous structures and abundant lithiophilic single-atom sites,regulated local current density and rapid mass transfer can be achieved,leading to the uniform Li deposition with inhibition of dendrites and buffered volume *** a result,the as-fabricated anode exhibits a high CE of 99.8%for 200 cycles.A stable voltage hysteresis of 14 mV at 5 mA cm^(−2)could be maintained for more than 1330 h in the symmetric ***,the full cell coupled with commercial LiFePO_(4)exhibits high reversible capacity of 108 mAh g^(−1)and average Coulombic efficiency of 99.8%from 5th to 350th cycles at 1 *** ordered mesoporous carbon host with abundant lithiophilic single-atom sites delivers new inspirations into rational design of high-performance Li metal anodes.

关键词： lithiophilic lithium metal battery ordered mesoporous carbon single atom

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Conversion of magnetron-sputtered sacrificial intermediate layer into a stable FeCo-LDH catalyst for oxygen evolution reaction

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4307-4313页

作者： Zhiquan Lang Guang-Ling Song Xingpeng Liao Wenzhong Huang Yixing Zhu Haipeng Wang Dajiang Zheng Center for Marine Materials Corrosion and Protection College of MaterialsXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Department of Ocean Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China The University of Queensland St.LuciaOLD 4072Australia State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Controllable and scalable preparation of electrocatalyst materials holds significant importance for their practical *** sputtering is a highly effective synthesis method,known for its producing uniform films and allowing easy control of component *** this paper,we propose an in-situ synthesis method for layered double hydroxide(LDH)electrocatalysts through sacrificing magnetron sputtered *** resulting FeCo-LDH catalyst demonstrated a low overpotential of only 300 mV at 10 mA·cm^(-2).Furthermore,we conducted spectroscopic analysis to investigate the surface changes of the catalysts during the oxygen evolution reaction(OER)*** findings indicated that the formation of Co oxyhydroxides plays a beneficial role in enhancing the catalytical performance of the FeCo-LDH for OER *** restructuring strategy of converting a magnetron-sputtered sacrificial film into a catalytical LDH introduces a new avenue to the synthesis of transition metal-based electrocatalysts.

关键词： magnetron co-sputtering surface reconstruction electrocatalyst oxygen evolution reaction

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Synergistic effect of gradient Zn content and multiscale particles on the mechanical properties of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys with coupling distribution of coarse-fine grains

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 2024年第6期31卷 1392-1405页

作者： Liangliang Yuan Mingxing Guo Yi Wang Yun Wang Linzhong Zhuang Institute of Effectiveness Evaluation of Flying Vehicle Beijing 100085China State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Laboratory of Metallic Materials and Processing for Modern Transportation University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

This study investigated the influence of graded Zn content on the evolution of precipitated and iron-rich phases and grain struc-ture of the alloys,designed and developed the Al–8.0Zn–1.5Mg–1.5Cu–0.2Fe(wt%)alloy with high strength and *** the increase of Zn content,forming the coupling distribution of multiscale precipitates and iron-rich phases with a reasonable matching ratio and dispersion distribution characteristics is *** phenomenon induces the formation of cell-like structures with alternate distribu-tion of coarse and fine grains,and the average plasticity–strain ratio(characterizing the formability)of the pre-aged alloy with a high strength is up to *** reveal the evolution and influence mechanisms of multiscale second-phase particles and the corresponding high formability mechanism of the *** developed coupling control process exhibits considerable potential,revealing remarkable improvements in the room temperature formability of high-strength Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloys.

关键词： Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloy iron-rich phase high formability microstructure mechanisms

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Parametric study on the ballistic performance of seamed woven fabrics

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Defence technology（防务技术） 2023年第6期24卷 173-189页

作者： Hang Li Rui Zhang Shengnan Min Yi Zhou Jiuxiao Sun State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile UniversityChina School of Materials Design&Engineering Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology100029BeijingChina

The ballistic perforation response of composite fabrics made by combining plain weaves with seaming technology is reported and compared with conventional unseamed plain *** effect of the seaming technique on the ballistic resistance of aramid plain fabrics is investigated by varying the seaming *** ballistic experiment uses 8 mm diameter spherical projectiles to impact different fabric sample targets with velocities of 230 m/s and 400 m/*** ballistic performance of seamed and unseamed fabrics is characterized by the specific energy absorption(SEA)values of the *** results show that the seamed fabric has a better energy absorption capacity than the unseamed fabric,e.g.,the SEA of sample 5(seaming lines on every four yarns in a single-ply fabric system)is 135%of sample 1(plain weave without thread seaming).In the single-layer system,the effect of the seaming technique on the energy absorption of the fabric in significant when considering seaming density,seaming orientation,seaming distance,and seaming material on the plain fabric;In addition,it is found that in multi-layer systems,seamed panels(e.g.,sample 7)exhibit better ballistic performance than multi-layer fabrics(e.g.,sample 2),and the specific energy absorption of sample 7 is approximately 156%and 200%of sample 6 and sample 2,***,the energy absorption of the fabric decreases with the increase of impact velocity,which is related to the energy absorption mechanism of the soft fabric system at high impact *** yarn pull-out tests shows that the constraint provided by the seaming thread increases the friction between the fabric-forming ***,when the constraint exceeds a certain level,it is detrimental to the energy absorption of the fabric,which may be due to the overconstraint of yarn mobility.

关键词： Fabric Ballistic performance Seaming technology Energy absorption

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Direct orientational epitaxy of wafer-scale 2D van der Waals heterostructures of metal dichalcogenides

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National Science Review 2025年第5期 315-324页

作者： Shenghong Liu Ke Qin Jiashu Yang Tao Hu Hao Luo Jingsong Wu Zhen Cui Taotao Li Feng Ding Xinran Wang Yuan Li Tianyou Zhai State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Xi'an University of Technology Suzhou Laboratory State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Nanostructure Research CenterWuhan University of Technology School of Integrated Circuits Nanjing University Research Institute of Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen

Two-dimensional（2D） van der Waals（vdW） heterostructures have emerged as a groundbreaking candidate for future integrated circuits due to their tunable band structures,atomically sharp interfaces and seamless compatibility with complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor *** their promise,existing synthesis methods,such as mechanical transfer and vapor-phase conversion,struggle to achieve the high-quality,scalable production for practical *** response to these longstanding challenges,our study unveils for the first time the direct epitaxial growth of wafer-scale 2D vdW heterostructures（MoS2/SnS2） with exceptional quality and *** achievement is made possible through fundamentally enhancing the adsorption interactions between intermediates and the underlying *** heterostructures display pristine,defect-free interfaces,consistent crystal orientation and wafer-level thickness *** Raman peak shifts of MoS2and SnS2are constrained to below 0.5 cm-1across the entire wafer,with intensity deviations maintained within an impressive 2%,and thickness uniformity surpassing 99.5%.Owing to their exceptional crystallinity and interface quality,the heterostructures demonstrate extraordinary electron and hole transfer capabilities,showcasing a prominent rectification effect and an astounding responsivity of 6.28 ± 10～3 A/W,averaged from 30 *** study signifies a pivotal advancement for the integration of 2D materials into semiconductor technologies,paving the way for next-generation integrated circuits.

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Three-Layer Structured SnO2@C@TiO2 Hollow Spheres for High-Performance Sodium Storage

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Energy & Environmental materials 2021年第3期4卷 428-433页

作者： Yu Tian Ping Hu Ting Zhu Zhenhui Liu Guangwu Hu Congcong Cai Zelang Jian Liang Zhou Liqiang Mai State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory

The unsatisfactory conductivity and large volume variation severely handicap the application of SnO2in sodium-ion batteries（SIBs）. Herein, we design unique three-layer structured SnO2@C@TiO2hollow spheres to tackle the above-mentioned issues. The hollow cavity affords empty space to accommodate the volume variation of SnO2, while the C and TiO2protecting shells strengthen the structural integrity and enhances the electrical conductivity. As a result, the three-layer structured SnO2@C@TiO2hollow spheres demonstrate enhanced Na storage performances. The SnO2@C@TiO2manifests a reversible capacity two times to that of pristine SnO2hollow spheres. In addition, Ex situ XRD reveals highly reversible alloying and conversion reactions in SnO2@C@TiO2hollow spheres. This study suggests the introduction of a hollow cavity and robust protecting shells is a promising strategy for constructing SIB anode materials.

关键词： hollow sphere SnO2 sodium-ion battery protecting shell structural integrity

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