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REFUGE2 CHALLENGE: A TREASURE TROVE FOR MULTI-DIMENSION ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION IN GLAUCOMA SCREENING

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Fang, Huihui Li, Fei Wu, Junde Fu, Huazhu Sun, Xu Son, Jaemin Yu, Shuang Zhang, Menglu Yuan, Chenglang Bian, Cheng Lei, Baiying Zhao, Benjian Xu, Xinxing Li, Shaohua Fumero, Francisco Sigut, José Almubarak, Haidar Bazi, Yakoub Guo, Yuanhao Zhou, Yating Baid, Ujjwal Innani, Shubham Guo, Tianjiao Yang, Jie Orlando, José Ignacio Bogunović, Hrvoje Zhang, Xiulan Xu, Yanwu The REFUGE2 Challenge Australia State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center Sun Yat-Sen University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science Guangzhou China Intelligent Healthcare Unit Baidu Inc. Beijing China The Institute of High Performance Computing Agency for Science Technology and Research Singapore Yatiris Group PLADEMA Institute CONICET UNICEN Tandil Argentina Christian Doppler Lab for Artificial Intelligence in Retina Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry Medical University of Vienna Vienna Austria VUNO Inc Seoul Korea Republic of Tencent HealthCare Tencent Shenzhen China Computer Vision Institute College of Computer Science and Software Engineering of Shenzhen University Shenzhen China School of Biomedical Engineering Health Science Center Shenzhen University China Xiaohe Healthcare ByteDance Guangdong Guangzhou510000 China School of Biomedical Engineering Shenzhen University China College of Computer Science & Software Engineering Shenzhen University China Department of Computer Science and Systems Engineering Universidad de La Laguna Spain Saudi Electronic University Saudi Arabia King Saud University Saudi Arabia Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China SGGS Institute of Engineering and Technology India Institute of Medical Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University China

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical image processing, deep learning in color fundus photography (CFP) analysis is also evolving. Although there are some open-source, labeled datasets of CFPs in the ophthalmology community, large-scale datasets for screening only have labels of disease categories, and datasets with annotations of fundus structures are usually small in size. In addition, labeling standards are not uniform across datasets, and there is no clear information on the acquisition device. Here we release a multi-annotation, multi-quality, and multi-device color fundus image dataset for glaucoma analysis on an original challenge-Retinal Fundus Glaucoma Challenge 2nd Edition (REFUGE2). The REFUGE2 dataset contains 2000 color fundus images with annotations of glaucoma classification, optic disc/cup segmentation, as well as fovea localization. Meanwhile, the REFUGE2 challenge sets three sub-tasks of automatic glaucoma diagnosis and fundus structure analysis and provides an online evaluation framework. Based on the characteristics of multi-device and multi-quality data, some methods with strong generalizations are provided in the challenge to make the predictions more robust. This shows that REFUGE2 brings attention to the characteristics of real-world multi-domain data, bridging the gap between scientific research and clinical application. © 2022, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Color

A short-term output power prediction model of wind power based on deep learning of grouped time series

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European Journal of Electrical engineering 2020年第1期22卷 29-38页

作者： Wang, Yongsheng Gao, Jing Xu, Zhiwei Li, Leixiao College of Computer and Information Engineering Inner Mongolia Agricultural University Hohhot010018 China Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Key Laboratory of Big Data Research and Application for Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Hohhot010018 China College of Data Science and Application Inner Mongolia University of Technology Hohhot010080 China Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Engineering and Technology Research Center of Big Data Based Software Service Hohhot010080 China Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100080 China

The output power prediction of wind power plants is an important guarantee to improve the utilization rate of wind energy and reduce wind curtailment. However, due to the strong randomness of wind energy, the ultra-short-term prediction accuracy of wind power output is poor. In view of the problem above, a prediction model based on deep learning of grouped time series (LW-CLSTM) was proposed in this paper. Based on this model, the authors attempted to explore a prediction method of wind power output. For this, first the multivariate data of wind power was fused, cleaned, dimension-reduced, and standardized, and the time period characteristics of the output power itself were extracted. Afterwards, it proposes a time sliding window (TSW) algorithm, and constructs a neural network input data set. Then a deep neural network prediction model combining the Convolutional Neutral Network (CNN) and Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) was established, and the regression evaluation criteria for output power forecast accuracy in wind power production were designed, to compare the proposed model with four other prediction models. Finally, the experiments on the TensorFlow platform using real data show that this model has better prediction accuracy than the other four models, reaching a prediction accuracy rate of 92.5%, which verified the effectiveness of this prediction method. © 2020 International Information and engineering Technology Association. All rights reserved.

关键词： Wind power

P-34: Compare and Model Multi-level Stereoscopic 3D Visual Fatigue Based on EEG

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SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers 2017年第1期48卷

作者： Kang Yue Danli Wang Haichen Hu Xinpan Yang Steve C. Chiu Beijing Key Lab of Human-Computer Interaction Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Computer Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China College of Science and Engineering Idaho State University Pocatello America

In this paper, we designed an experiment to observe changes for different fatigue level in human brain when watching random dot stereogram (RDS) using the method of EEG. The subjects were asked to watch 3D content for 30 minutes and the disparity of RDS changed every 10 seconds. During this watching task, subjects should rate their extent of fatigue during the experiment on the scale of one to five only when they felt worse or better. 30 channels electroencephalogram (EEG) signals were recorded through the experiment. Finally, the relationship between various fatigue levels and disparities which revealed by EEG signals were investigated. Our results show that the power of waveband, namely alpha increased with the fatigue level increasing from one to four during watching RDS, but decreased in level five. We have employed logistic regression to model fatigue level and achieved classification accuracy of 94.18%. Our research has important implications for the continuous monitoring of user's fatigue in the future.

关键词： Visual fatigue modeling EEG 3DTV Random Dot Stereogram

A Comprehensive Survey for Hyperspectral Image Classification: The Evolution from Conventional to Transformers and Mamba Models

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Ahmad, Muhammad Distefano, Salvatore Khan, Adil Mehmood Mazzara, Manuel Li, Chenyu Li, Hao Aryal, Jagannath Ding, Yao Vivone, Gemine Hong, Danfeng Department of Computer Science National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences Islamabad Pakistan Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica-MIFT University of Messina Messina98121 Italy School of Computer Science University of Hull HullHU6 7RX United Kingdom Institute of Software Development and Engineering Innopolis University Innopolis420500 Russia Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100094 China Big Geospatial Data Management Technical University of Munich Munich85521 Germany Department of Infrastructure Engineering University of Melbourne ParkvilleVIC Australia Intelligent Control Laboratory PLA Rocket Force University of Engineering Xi’an710025 China Institute of Methodologies for Environmental Analysis National Research Council Tito85050 Italy School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China

Hyperspectral Image Classification (HSC) presents significant challenges owing to the high dimensionality and intricate nature of Hyperspectral (HS) data. While traditional Machine Learning (TML) approaches have demonstrated effectiveness, they often encounter substantial obstacles in real-world applications, including the variability of optimal feature sets, subjectivity in human-driven design, inherent biases, and methodological limitations. Specifically, TML suffers from the curse of dimensionality, difficulties in feature selection and extraction, insufficient consideration of spatial information, limited robustness against noise, scalability issues, and inadequate adaptability to complex data distributions. In recent years, Deep Learning (DL) techniques have emerged as robust solutions to address these challenges. This survey offers a comprehensive overview of current trends and future prospects in HSC, emphasizing advancements from DL models to the increasing adoption of Transformer and Mamba Model architectures. We systematically review key concepts, methodologies, and state-of-the-art approaches in DL for HSC. Furthermore, we investigate the potential of Transformer-based models and the Mamba Model in HSC, detailing their advantages and challenges. Emerging trends in HSC are explored, including in-depth discussions on Explainable AI and Interoperability concepts, alongside Diffusion Models for image denoising, feature extraction, and image fusion. To substantiate the efficacy of various conventional DL models, Transformers, and the Mamba Model, comprehensive experimental results were conducted on three HS datasets, yielding notable accuracies: 99.94% on Pavia University, 99.41% on Indian Pines, and 99.97% on the University of Houston dataset. Additionally, we identify several open challenges and pertinent research questions in the field of HSC. Finally, we outline future research directions and potential applications aimed at enhancing the accuracy and effic

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

Hyperspectral image denoising and anomaly detection based on low-rank and sparse representations

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Zhuang, Lina Gao, Lianru Zhang, Bing Fu, Xiyou Bioucas-Dias, José M. Department of Mathematics Hong Kong BaptistUniversity Hong Kong Hong Kong Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100094 China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Instituto de Telecomunicações Instituto Superior Técnico Universidade de Lisboa Lisbon1049-001 Portugal

Hyperspectral imaging measures the amount of electromagnetic energy across the instantaneous field of view at a very high resolution in hundreds or thousands of spectral channels. This enables objects to be detected and the identification of materials that have subtle differences between them. However, the increase in spectral resolution often means that there is a decrease in the number of photons received in each channel, which means that the noise linked to the image formation process is greater. This degradation limits the quality of the extracted information and its potential applications. Thus, denoising is a fundamental problem in hyperspectral image (HSI) processing. As images of natural scenes with highly correlated spectral channels, HSIs are characterized by a high level of self-similarity and can be well approximated by low-rank representations. These characteristics underlie the state-of-the-art methods used in HSI denoising. However, where there are rarely occurring pixel types, the denoising performance of these methods is not optimal, and the subsequent detection of these pixels may be compromised. To address these hurdles, in this paper, we introduce RhyDe (Robust hyperspectral Denoising), a powerful HSI denoiser, which implements explicit low-rank representation, promotes self-similarity, and, by using a form of collaborative sparsity, preserves rare pixels. The denoising and detection effectiveness of the proposed robust HSI denoiser is illustrated using semi-real and real data. A MATLAB demo of this work is available at https://***/LinaZhuang for the sake of reproducibility. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Anomaly detection

Development of Smart 3D Object Detection using LiDAR Cloud-Data Collection

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2021年第1期2128卷

作者： Essam M. Abd Elhamied Sherin M. Youssef Team Leader Development Software Information and Documentation Center Arab Academy for Science & Technology (AAST). Alexandria EGYPT. Department of Computer Engineering Arab Academy for Science & Technology (AAST). Alexandria EGYPT

Smart cities are made up of autonomous vehicle and they communicate and interact with their environment and require high precision computer vision to maintain driver and pedestrian safety. This paper presents a cost-efficient, non-intrusive and easy to use method for collecting data traffic counts using LiDAR technology. The proposed method incorporates a LiDAR sensor, a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and a Hybrid SVM into a single traffic counting framework. As the technology is economical and readily accessible, LiDAR is adopted. The distance data obtained are translated into the signals. Due to the difficulty of urban scenes, automatic detection of objects from remotely sensed data within urban areas is difficult. While recent advances in computer vision have shown that CNNs are very suitable for this task, the design and training of CNNs of this kind remained demanding and time consuming, given the challenge of collecting a large and well-annotated dataset and the specificity of every task. Hybrid SVM is a supervised data classification and regression machine learning tool. In the methodology the Hybrid SVM is used in detection and non-detection cases of highly complex distance data points obtained from the sensor. In order to examine the performance of the proposed method, the test is carried out in three different locations in Alexandria, Egypt. The results of tests show that the pro-imposed method achieves acceptable results in vehicle collection, which results in a precision of 85–89%. The exactness of the method proposed is determined by the colour of a vehicle's external surface.

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Deep Learning-based 3D Point Cloud Classification: A Systematic Survey and Outlook

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Zhang, Huang Wang, Changshuo Tian, Shengwei Lu, Baoli Zhang, Liping Ning, Xin Bai, Xiao The School of Software Xinjiang University Xinjiang830000 China The Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100083 China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering School of Microelectronics Beijing Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Neural Network Intelligent Sensing and Computing Technology Beijing100083 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Cognitive Computing Technology Joint Laboratory Wave Group Beijing102208 China Beijing Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Neural Network Intelligent Sensing and Computing Technology Beijing100083 China The School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing100083 China

In recent years, point cloud representation has become one of the research hotspots in the field of computer vision, and has been widely used in many fields, such as autonomous driving, virtual reality, robotics, etc. Although deep learning techniques have achieved great success in processing regular structured 2D grid image data, there are still great challenges in processing irregular, unstructured point cloud data. Point cloud classification is the basis of point cloud analysis, and many deep learning-based methods have been widely used in this task. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to provide researchers in this field with the latest research progress and future trends. First, we introduce point cloud acquisition, characteristics, and challenges. Second, we review 3D data representations, storage formats, and commonly used datasets for point cloud classification. We then summarize deep learning-based methods for point cloud classification and complement recent research work. Next, we compare and analyze the performance of the main methods. Finally, we discuss some challenges and future directions for point cloud classification. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Digital storage

Object Detectors in the Open Environment: Challenges, Solutions, and Outlook

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Liang, Siyuan Wang, Wei Chen, Ruoyu Liu, Aishan Wu, Boxi Chang, Ee-Chien Cao, Xiaochun Tao, Dacheng The School of Computing National University of Singapore Singapore117417 Singapore The School of Cyber Science and Technology Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University Shenzhen518107 China The Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100093 China The School of Cyber Security University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China The SCSE Beihang University Beijing100191 China The School of Software Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China The School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University #32 Block N4 #02a-014 50 Nanyang Avenue Singapore639798 Singapore

With the emergence of foundation models, deep learning-based object detectors have shown practical usability in closed set scenarios. However, for real-world tasks, object detectors often operate in open environments, where crucial factors (e.g., data distribution, objective) that influence model learning are often changing. The dynamic and intricate nature of the open environment poses novel and formidable challenges to object detectors. Unfortunately, current research on object detectors in open environments lacks a comprehensive analysis of their distinctive characteristics, challenges, and corresponding solutions, which hinders their secure deployment in critical real-world scenarios. This paper aims to bridge this gap by conducting a comprehensive review and analysis of object detectors in open environments. We initially identified limitations of key structural components within the existing detection pipeline and propose the open environment object detector challenge framework that includes four quadrants (i.e., out-of-domain, out-of-category, robust learning, and incremental learning) based on the dimensions of the data / target changes. For each quadrant of challenges in the proposed framework, we present a detailed description and systematic analysis of the overarching goals and core difficulties, systematically review the corresponding solutions, and benchmark their performance over multiple widely adopted datasets. In addition, we engage in a discussion of open problems and potential avenues for future research. This paper aims to provide a fresh, comprehensive, and systematic understanding of the challenges and solutions associated with open-environment object detectors, thus catalyzing the development of more solid applications in real-world scenarios. A project related to this survey can be found at https://***/LiangSiyuan21/OEOD_Survey. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object detection

RFID-Based System on Emergency Medical Care

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RFID-Based System on Emergency Medical Care

International Symposium on Parallel Architectures, Algorithms and Programming (PAAP)

作者： Ruey-Shun Chen Yeh-Cheng Chen Xiaopeng Fan Naixue Xiong Yu-Xi Hu Shi-Jinn Horng S.P. Chen Department of computer engineering Dongguan Polytechnic Dongguan P.R. China The School of Software and Microelectronic Northwestern Polytechnical University Xian P.R. China Department of computer science University of California Davis CA USA Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen P.R. China Institute of Information Management National Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan National Chiao Tung University Hsinchu TW

ISBN: (纸本)9781538694046;9781538694039

This study is based on RFID technology to detect the locations of medical care personnel and patient who move around indoors; meanwhile, wearable and mobile physiological signal detection suite technique is associated to monitor the physiological status of the patient at any time. Through the positioning message of RFID, the computer system can assign medical care personnel that is nearest to the patient at emergency accident to perform medical care. Furthermore, through the use of wireless mobile device, it can be ensure that medical care personnel can obtain any emergency message of the patient at any time. Through integration of three techniques such as RFID technique, physiological signal detection suite technique and wireless mobile device, a set of emergency medical care system structure is designed in this study. Meanwhile, based on this system structure, a prototype system is developed to verify the feasibility of this system structure. Through the emergency medical care system developed in this study, no matter when and where emergency accident occurs, medical care personnel can reach the patient at the emergency accident site in the shortest time to reduce the possibility of delayed medical care.

关键词： Handheld computers Maintenance engineering RFID tags Medical services Personnel Parallel architectures