Laser wakefield acceleration,as an advanced accelerator concept,has attracted great attentions for its ultrahigh acceleration gradient and the capability to produce high brightness electron *** three-dimensional(3d)de...
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Laser wakefield acceleration,as an advanced accelerator concept,has attracted great attentions for its ultrahigh acceleration gradient and the capability to produce high brightness electron *** three-dimensional(3d)density serves as an evaluation metric for the particle bunch quality and is intrinsically related to the applications of an *** its significance,this parameter has not been experimentally measured in the investigation of laser wakefield *** report on an electro-optic 3d snapshot of a laser wakefield electron bunch at a position outside the *** 3d shape of the electron bunch was detected by simultaneously performing optical transition radiation imaging and electro-optic *** 3d structures to a few micrometer levels were reconstructed using a genetic *** electron bunch possessed a transverse size of less than 30 *** current profile shows a multi-peak *** main peak had a duration of<10 fs and a peak current>1 *** maximum electron 3d numberdensity was~9×10^(21)m^(-3).This research demonstrates a feasible way of 3ddensity monitoring on femtosecond kilo-ampere electron bunches,at any position of a beam transport line forrelevant applications.
The discrete manufacturing industry in China is currently being transformed and upgraded. digital transformation and intelligent upgrade is an inevitable choice for China’s discrete manufacturing industry, as intelli...
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A Pickering emulsion based on sodium starch octenyl succinate(SSOS)was prepared and its effects on the physicochemical properties of hairtail myofibrillar protein gels(MPGs)subjected to multiple freeze-thaw(F-T)cycles...
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A Pickering emulsion based on sodium starch octenyl succinate(SSOS)was prepared and its effects on the physicochemical properties of hairtail myofibrillar protein gels(MPGs)subjected to multiple freeze-thaw(F-T)cycles were *** whiteness,water-holding capacity,storage modulus(G')and texture properties of the MPGs were significantly improved by adding 1%-2%Pickering emulsion(P<0.05).Meanwhile,raman spectral analysis demonstrated that Pickering emulsion promoted the transformation of secondary structure,enhanced hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions,and promoted the transition of disulfide bond conformation from g-g-g to g-g-t and *** an emulsion concentration of 2%,theα-helix content decreased by 10.37%,while theβ-sheet content increased by 7.94%,compared to the *** F-T cycles,the structure of the MPGs was destroyed,with an increase in hardness and a decrease in whiteness and water-holding capacity,however,the quality degradation of MPGs was reduced with 1%-2%Pickering *** findings demonstrated that SSOS-Pickering emulsions,as potential fat substitutes,can enhance the gel properties and the F-T stability of MPGs.
Static random access memorie (SrAM) are used as cache memory in modern embedded system applications. read current and standby leakage are used to characterize SrAM speed and power consumption. read current mainly domi...
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With the development of industrial and military equipment automation and modern control theory, many advanced control algorithms have been studied for controlling multiple motor axes, but PI or PId controllers are wid...
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Acetone-butanol-ethanol(ABE)fermentation is a primary strategy for producing bio-based n-butanol from abundant renewable *** the typical ABE production chain,distillation is an essential unit for high purity ABE produ...
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Acetone-butanol-ethanol(ABE)fermentation is a primary strategy for producing bio-based n-butanol from abundant renewable *** the typical ABE production chain,distillation is an essential unit for high purity ABE productions,but has long been criticized by the energy-inefficient processes due to the extremely low solvents concentration received in the upstream fermentation *** the past decades,efforts have been dedicated to developing eco-efficient ABE distillation processes aimed at reducing both energy costs and capital *** this review,a comprehensive overview on ABE distillation systems is provided from physico-chemical properties in feed and thermodynamics to the process constructions and *** recent trends in distillation sequence construction that fitting with the rapiddeveloped upstream in situ product recovery(ISPr)systems are ***,towards developing a more efficient ABE distillation system,the review takes a broad overview of the intensification strategies for ABE *** with systematic introduction of the key examples,the future directions for ABE distillation techniques development are also discussed towards a sustainable and low-carbon emission biorefineries.
Vacationers always want to choose the hotel that best meets their needs and expectations. For this, they typically use online travel agents (OTAs). OTAs must analyze millions of images from thousands of hotels quickly...
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Gut microbiota plays an important role in food *** immunoglobulin G(IgG)/immunoglobulin E(IgE)binding capacity and human gut microbiota changes of digestion products derived from glycated ovalbumin(OVA)were *** digest...
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Gut microbiota plays an important role in food *** immunoglobulin G(IgG)/immunoglobulin E(IgE)binding capacity and human gut microbiota changes of digestion products derived from glycated ovalbumin(OVA)were *** digestion effectively destroyed the primary structure of glycated OVA,resulting in a significantly higherdigestibility than gastric digestion,and more abundant peptides<3 ***,gastric and gastrointestinal digestion products have different fluorescence quenching andred shift of fluorescence peaks,and possess different conformational *** changes resulted in a decrease in 28.7%of the IgE binding capacity of gastrointestinal digestion products beyond that of ***,gastrointestinal digestion products of glycated OVA increased significantly the proportion of Subdoligranulum,Collinsella,and ***,gastrointestinal digestion products of glycated OVA altered human intestinal microbiota,reducing the risk of potential allergy.
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) gradually make it difficult for the patients to move, breath, and express their will as their symptoms progress associated with motor neuron. It is important for the patients to be ...
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Few-shot semantic segmentation aims at training a model that can segment novel classes in a query image with only a few densely annotated support *** remains a challenge because of large intra-class variations between...
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Few-shot semantic segmentation aims at training a model that can segment novel classes in a query image with only a few densely annotated support *** remains a challenge because of large intra-class variations between the support and query *** approaches utilize 4d convolutions to mine semantic correspondence between the support and query ***,they still suffer from heavy computation,sparse correspondence,and large *** propose axial assembled correspondence network(AACNet)to alleviate these *** key point of AACNet is the proposed axial assembled 4d kernel,which constructs the basic block for semantic correspondence encoder(SCE).Furthermore,we propose the deblurring equations to provide more robust correspondence for the aforementioned SCE anddesign a novel fusion module to mix correspondences in a learnable *** on PASCAL-5~i reveal that our AACNet achieves a mean intersection-over-union score of 65.9%for 1-shot segmentation and 70.6%for 5-shot segmentation,surpassing the state-of-the-art method by 5.8%and 5.0%respectively.
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