With the development of computer networks, the amount of network traffic is explosively increasing. In addition, the importance of cyber security is being highlighted as cyber threats increase accordingly. In general,...
详细信息
Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)are considered to be one of the most promising power sources for mobile electronic products,portable powerdevices and vehicles due to their superior environmental friendliness,excellent ene...
详细信息
Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)are considered to be one of the most promising power sources for mobile electronic products,portable powerdevices and vehicles due to their superior environmental friendliness,excellent energy density,negligible memory effect,good charge/discharge rates,stable cycling life,and efficient electrochemical energy conversion,which distinguish it from other power ***,the flammable and volatile organic solvents in carbonate-containing liquid electrolytes can leach,resulting in thermal runaway and interface reactions,thus significantly limiting its *** use of polymer solid electrolytes is an effective way to solve this safety issues,among which poly(ethylene oxide)(PEO)-based solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs)have attracted much attention because of their stable mechanical properties,ease of fabrication,excellent electrochemical and thermal ***,PEO-SPEs with their low room-temperature ionic conductivity,narrow electrochemical windows,poor interface stability,and uncontrollable growth of lithium dendrites cannot meet the demand for high energy density in future ***,this review firstly describes the ion transport mechanisms and challenges that are crucial for PEO-SPEs,and then provides a comprehensive review of current approaches to address the challenges,including novel and efficient lithium salts,additives,composite electrolytes,stable solid electrolyte interfaces,3-d lithium metals and alloys,cathode protection layers and multi-layer ***,future research directions are proposed for the stable operation of PEO-SPEs at room temperature and high voltage,which is imperative for the commercialization of safe and high energy density LIBs.
The growth of passenger flow in Qingdao Metro has led to the rise of customer service demand. The existing customer service system is constructed based on NLP and knowledge graph, which has the problems of inaccurate ...
详细信息
Torsional vibration of the vehicle driveline system interacts with the pitch motion of the *** paper presents the establishments of a coupled vibration model of mounting anddriveline *** coupled model is utilized to ...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9789819702510
Torsional vibration of the vehicle driveline system interacts with the pitch motion of the *** paper presents the establishments of a coupled vibration model of mounting anddriveline *** coupled model is utilized to analyze a transient issue that oscillation occurs to both the mounting anddriveline of a vehicle during the rapiddisengagement of the *** comparison to independent models,the modal frequency calculated by coupled model is more consistent with the experimental *** coupled model also demonstrates high accuracy in time domain *** paper conducts parameters sensitivity analysis,and it is confirmed that the torsional damping of the half shaft is the primacy parameterresponsible for attenuating system *** coupled model can be extended to analyze low-frequency coupled vibration of mounting anddriveline in other situations.
We recently developed a bearing steel and a hardening process, in which a large number of fine metal compounds are generated anddispersed on the surface layer of the rolling bearing raceway, to prevent premature fail...
详细信息
Aiming at the problems of frequent occurrence of domestic operating system robustness problems, insufficient test coverage and low defect detection rate at this stage, we carry out the research on operating system rob...
详细信息
The production decline of an unconventional gas well depends on the induced fracture network and its complexity that depends on the stimulation parameters. In this study, we investigate the effect of stimulation job s...
ISBN:
(纸本)9781959025184
The production decline of an unconventional gas well depends on the induced fracture network and its complexity that depends on the stimulation parameters. In this study, we investigate the effect of stimulation job size on the distribution of the induced fracture network. Further, we investigate the effect of fracture network complexity on the production rate decline andrecovery factor of shale gas wells The complexity of the induced fracture network after hydrofracturing depends on (a) the permeability of the induced fracture network, kf, in the stimulatedreservoir volume (SrV) and (b) the fractal dimension, d, of the induced fracture network. We have simulated 3000 wells from Barnett and used the kf - s - d fractal-SrV model to estimate kf andd of a well under production. The relation between kf andd, and its effect on the fracture network distribution was analyzed. Finally, the relation between induced fracture complexity was correlated with the onset of exponential production decline. We found an exponential relation between kf andd for Barnett. The values of kf andd control fracture distribution in the SrV, and the decay of fracture permeability away from the hydrofracture face. The results show that, as the stimulation job size increases, the induced fracture permeability, kf, increases and vice-versa. However, this high kf signature decays faster away from the hydrofracture face because of the higher value of d. Also, as the d of the induced fracture network increases, the onset of exponential production decline comes faster. Finally, we conclude that (a) fracture network is spread over a larger SrV volume for smaller stimulation jobs, (b) induced fracture permeability, kf, in the SrV is relatively homogeneous for smaller stimulation jobs compared to the large ones, and (c) large-size stimulation job does not serve the economic and production objectives in the long run. Our study uses production data to extract induced fracture network parameters after
In active low-frequency and high-power sonar systems, target detection must overcome strong reverberation. Active sonarreverberation interference strongly fluctuates with distance and exhibits significant temporal an...
详细信息
The CPT-ramsey fringes are solved based on the time evolution of the Bloch vector and are calculated in the steady-state condition and in the pre-steady state condition. A consistent formula of the light shifts in the...
Separation membrane with high flux is generally encouraged in industrial application,because of the tremendous needs fordecreasing membrane areas,usage costs and space *** most effective anddirect method for obtaini...
详细信息
Separation membrane with high flux is generally encouraged in industrial application,because of the tremendous needs fordecreasing membrane areas,usage costs and space *** most effective anddirect method for obtaining the high flux is to decrease membrane ***(PA)nanofiltration membrane is conventionally prepared by the direct interfacial polymerization(IP)on substrate surface,andresults in a thick PA *** this work,we proposed a strategy that constructing triazine-based porous organic polymer(TrZ-POP)as the interlayer to prepare the ultrathin PA nanofiltration ***-POP is firstly deposited on the polyethersulfone substrate,and then the formed TrZ-POP provides more adhesion sites towards PA based on its high specific surface *** chemical bonding between terminal amine group of TrZ-POP and the amide group of PA further improves the binding force,and strengthens the stability of PA *** importantly,the high porosity of TrZPOP layer causes the higher polymerization of initial PA owning to the stored sufficient amino monomer;and H-bonding interaction between amine groups of TrZ-POP and piperazine(PIP)can astrict the release of ***,IP process is controlled,and the thinnest thickness of prepared PA layer is only<15 *** expected,PA/TrZ-POP membrane shows a more excellent water flux of 1414 L·m^(-2)·h^(-1)·MPa^(-1)than that of the state-of-the-art nanofiltration membranes,and without sacrificing dye *** build of TrZPOP interlayerdevelops a new method for obtaining a high-flux nanofiltration membrane.
暂无评论