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Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Interaction With a Transmission Line: An Analytical Traveling-Wave Approach Based on Reciprocity

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IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 2025年第6期73卷 3783-3791页

作者： Stumpf, Martin Antonini, Giulio Lager, Ioan E. Ekman, Jonas The Czech Republic Lerch Laboratory of em Research Department of Radio Electronics Feec Brno University of Technology Technická Brno3082/12 616 00 Czech Republic Luleå University of Technology Department of Computer Science Electrical and Space Engineering Eislab Luleå971 87 Sweden University of l'Aquila UAq Emc Laboratory Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economics L'Aquila671 00 Italy Delft University of Technology Terahertz Sensing Group Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mathematics and Computer Science Delft2628 CD Netherlands

Pulsed electromagnetic (EM) field signal transfer from a general EM source distribution to a transmission line (TL) is analyzed with the aid of Lorentz's reciprocity theorem. In this fashion, the transient voltage induced by the impulsive EM source is expressed through the EM fields as radiated by the TL. These transmitted EM fields are expressed in closed form using an analytical procedure that resembles the Cagniard-DeHoop (CdH) technique. The validity of the proposed reciprocity-based methodology is verified with the aid of an alternative analytical solution describing the EM field signal transfer excited by an impulsive vertical electric dipole (VED). Illustrative numerical examples are presented. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Time domain analysis

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A Robust Framework for Epileptic Seizure Diagnosis: Utilizing GRU-CNN architectures in EEG Signal Analysis 20

A Robust Framework for Epileptic Seizure Diagnosis: Utilizin...

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20th CSI International Symposium on Artificial Intelligence and Signal Processing, AISP 2024

作者： Nikoupour, Maryam Keyvanpour, Mohammad Reza Shojaedini, Seyed Vahab Alzahra University Data Mining Laboratory Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering Tehran Iran Alzahra University Faculty of Engineering Department of Computer Engineering Tehran Iran Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology Department of Electrical Engineering Tehran Iran

ISBN: (纸本)9798350383942

Seizures that take place repeatedly and without provocation are referred to as epilepsy. Epilepsy can be diagnosed with electroencephalography (EEG). One of the most influential challenges of the past few years has been the use of deep learning algorithms to replace manual inspection of medical signals by specialists, such as epilepsy signal classification. This paper presents a multi-label classification approach for epileptic seizures using deep learning. UCI machine learning repository's epileptic seizure dataset has been used to classify epileptic seizure patients. 178 features are present in each of the 11500 samples in the dataset. Based on a variety of criteria, the proposed method may have a positive impact on epilepsy diagnosis, in most cases by approximately 6% compared with existing methods utilizing long short-term memory (LSTM) and autoencoder. It is possible thus to develop and apply gated recurrent unit-based methods with good potential for categorizing EEG signals for epilepsy diagnosis based on gated recurrent unit (GRU)-CNN based methods. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Electroencephalography

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Flexible pressure sensors with ultrahigh stress tolerance enabled by periodic microslits

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第1期10卷 301-311页

作者： Song Wang Chenying Wang Yifan Zhao Yujing Zhang Yaxin Zhang Xiangyue Xu Qijing Lin Kai Yao Yuheng Wang Feng Han Yu Sun Zhuangde Jiang State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering International Joint Laboratory for Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Measurement TechnologiesSchool of Mechanical EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anChina State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering International Joint Laboratory for Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Measurement TechnologiesSchool of Instrument Science and TechnologyXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anChina The Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Ningbo UniversityNingboChina Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering University of TorontoTorontoCanada

Stress tolerance plays a vital role in ensuring the effectiveness of piezoresistive sensing films used in flexible pressure ***,existing methods for enhancing stress tolerance employ dome-shaped,wrinkle-shaped,and pyramidal-shaped microstructures in intricate molding and demolding processes,which introduce significant fabrication challenges and limit the sensing *** address these shortcomings,this paper presents periodic microslits in a sensing film made of multiwalled carbon nanotubes and polydimethylsiloxane to realize ultrahigh stress tolerance with a theoretical maximum of 2.477 MPa and a sensitivity of 18.092 kPa−*** periodic microslits permit extensive deformation under high pressure(e.g.,400 kPa)to widen the detection ***,the periodic microslits also enhance the sensitivity based on simultaneously exhibiting multiple synapses within the sensing interface and between the periodic sensing *** proposed solution is verified by experiments using sensors based on the microslit strategy for wind direction detection,robot movement sensing,and human health *** these experiments,vehicle load detection is achieved for ultrahigh pressure sensing under an ultrahigh pressure of over 400 kPa and a ratio of the contact area to the total area of 32.74%.The results indicate that the proposed microslit strategy can achieve ultrahigh stress tolerance while simplifying the fabrication complexity of preparing microstructure sensing films.

关键词： robot shaped stress

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Deep Reinforcement Learning Enabled Bi-level Robust Parameter Optimization of Hydropower-dominated Systems for Damping Ultra-low Frequency Oscillation

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2023年第6期11卷 1770-1783页

作者： Guozhou Zhang Junbo Zhao Weihao Hu Di Cao Nan Duan Zhe Chen Frede Blaabjerg School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China IEEE Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of ConnecticutStorrsCT06269USA Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory LivermoreUSA Department of Energy Technology Aalborg University9220 AalborgDenmark

This paper proposes a robust and computationally efficient control method for damping ultra-low frequency oscillations(ULFOs) in hydropower-dominated systems. Unlike the existing robust optimization based control formulation that can only deal with a limited number of operating conditions, the proposed method reformulates the control problem into a bi-level robust parameter optimization model. This allows us to consider a wide range of system operating conditions. To speed up the bi-level optimization process, the deep deterministic policy gradient(DDPG) based deep reinforcement learning algorithm is developed to train an intelligent agent. This agent can provide very fast lower-level decision variables for the upper-level model, significantly enhancing its computational efficiency. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method can achieve much better damping control performance than other alternatives with slightly degraded dynamic response performance of the governor under various types of operating conditions.

关键词： Bi-level robust parameter optimization deep reinforcement learning deep deterministic policy gradient ultralow frequency oscillation damping control stability

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Ultra-low power MoS2 optoelectronic synapse with wavelength sensitivity for color target recognition

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science China(Information sciences) 2025年第4期68卷 187-196页

作者： Bo WEI Yabo CHEN Xiaotong HAN Yan KANG Bujia LIANG Cheng LI Xiaokuo YANG Liang FANG Yuanxi PENG Institute for Quantum Information & State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing College of ComputerNational University of Defense Technology Fundamentals Department Air Force Engineering University College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies National University of Defense Technology Institute of Quantum Information Science and Technology College of ScienceNational University of Defense Technology College of Computer National University of Defense Technology

Optoelectronic synapses that integrate visual perception and pre-processing hold significant potential for neuromorphic vision systems（NVSs）. However, due to a lack of wavelength sensitivity, existing NVS mainly focuses on gray-scale image processing, making it challenging to recognize color images. Additionally, the high power consumption of optoelectronic synapses, compared to the 10 fJ energy consumption of biological synapses, limits their broader application. To address these challenges, an energy-efficient NVS capable of color target recognition in a noisy environment was developed,utilizing a MoS2optoelectronic synapse with wavelength sensitivity. Benefiting from the distinct photon capture capabilities of 450, 535, and 650 nm light, the optoelectronic synapse exhibits wavelength-dependent synaptic plasticity, including excitatory postsynaptic current（EPSC）, paired-pulse facilitation（PPF）, and long-term plasticity（LTP）. These properties can effectively mimic the visual memory and color discrimination functions of the human vision system. Results demonstrate that the NVS, based on MoS2optoelectronic synapses, can eliminate the color noise at the sensor level, increasing color image recognition accuracy from 50% to 90%. Importantly, the optoelectronic synapse operates at a low voltage spike of0.0005 V, consuming only 0.075 fJ per spike, surpassing the energy efficiency of both existing optoelectronic and biological synapses. This ultra-low power, color-sensitive device eliminates the need for color filters and offers great promise for future deployment in filter-free NVS.

关键词： optoelectronic synapse neuromorphic vision system color recognition 2D materials image pre-processing

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Benchmarking Large Language Models for Persian: A Preliminary Study Focusing on ChatGPT 30

Benchmarking Large Language Models for Persian: A Preliminar...

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Joint 30th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 14th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC-COLING 2024

作者： Abaskohi, Amirhossein Baruni, Sara Masoudi, Mostafa Abbasi, Nesa Babalou, Mohammad Hadi Edalat, Ali Kamahi, Sepehr Sani, Samin Mahdizadeh Naghavian, Nikoo Namazifard, Danial Sadeghi, Pouya Yaghoobzadeh, Yadollah Computer Science Department University of British Columbia Vancouver Canada School of Electrical and Computer Engineering College of Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran Tehran Institute for Advanced Studies Khatam University Tehran Iran

ISBN: (纸本)9782493814104

This paper explores the efficacy of large language models (LLMs) for Persian. While ChatGPT and consequent LLMs have shown remarkable performance in English, their efficiency for more low-resource languages remains an open question. We present the first comprehensive benchmarking study of LLMs across diverse Persian language tasks. Our primary focus is on GPT-3.5-turbo, but we also include GPT-4 and OpenChat-3.5 to provide a more holistic evaluation. Our assessment encompasses a diverse set of tasks categorized into classic, reasoning, and knowledge-based domains. To enable a thorough comparison, we evaluate LLMs against existing task-specific fine-tuned models. Given the limited availability of Persian datasets for reasoning tasks, we introduce two new benchmarks: one based on elementary school math questions and another derived from the entrance exams for 7th and 10th grades. Our findings reveal that while LLMs, especially GPT-4, excel in tasks requiring reasoning abilities and a broad understanding of general knowledge, they often lag behind smaller pretrained models fine-tuned specifically for particular tasks. Additionally, we observe improved performance when test sets are translated to English before inputting them into GPT-3.5. These results highlight the significant potential for enhancing LLM performance in the Persian language. This is particularly noteworthy due to the unique attributes of Persian, including its distinct alphabet and writing styles. We have made our codes, prompts, and data available here: https://***/Ipouyall/Benchmarking_ChatGPT_for_Persian. © 2024 ELRA Language Resource Association: CC BY-NC 4.0.

关键词： Benchmarking

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Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation 31

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and P...

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31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 2025

作者： Sani, Samin Mahdizadeh Sadeghi, Pouya Vu, Thuy-Trang Yaghoobzadeh, Yadollah Haffari, Gholamreza Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Tehran Iran Tehran Institute for Advanced Studies Khatam University Iran Department of Data Science & AI Monash University Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761964

Large language models (LLMs) have made great progress in classification and text generation tasks. However, they are mainly trained on English data and often struggle with low-resource languages. In this study, we explore adding a new language, i.e., Persian, to Llama (a model with a limited understanding of Persian) using parameter-efficient fine-tuning. We employ a multi-stage approach involving pretraining on monolingual Persian data, aligning representations through bilingual pretraining and instruction datasets, and instruction-tuning with task-specific datasets. We evaluate the model's performance at each stage on generation and classification tasks. Our findings suggest that incorporating the Persian language, through bilingual data alignment, can enhance classification accuracy for Persian tasks, with no adverse impact and sometimes even improvements on English tasks. Additionally, the results highlight the model's initial strength as a critical factor when working with limited training data, with cross-lingual alignment offering minimal benefits for the low-resource language. Knowledge transfer from English to Persian has a marginal effect, primarily benefiting simple classification tasks. © 2025 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Computational linguistics

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A Wireless and Battery-Free Wearable Pressure Sensing System for Human-Machine Interaction and Health Monitoring

IEEE Journal on Flexible Electronics

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IEEE Journal on Flexible Electronics 2023年第6期2卷 439-447页

作者： Lee, Sang Won Pei, Xiaochang Rajendran, Jerome Esfandyarpour, Rahim University of California at Irvine Henry Samueli School of Engineering Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Laboratory for Integrated Nano Bio Electronics Innovation IrvineCA92697 United States

Wearable devices have received tremendous interest in healthcare monitoring due to their significant advantages in terms of flexibility, noninvasiveness, wireless capability, and portability. However, they still face challenges, including the need for external power sources, bulky measuring instruments, and a lack of a wireless data transport system. Herein, we propose a PEDOT:PSS/MXene pressure sensing platform based on 2-D e-textile and screen-printed interdigitated electrodes (IDEs). Both materials improve the electrical conductivity, sensitivity, stability, flexibility, and mechanical durability of the pressure sensor. A near-field communication (NFC) readout system provides real-time wireless monitoring by transmitting signals from the sensor to a smartphone app, without external batteries. The pressure sensor has sensitivity, a wide detection range, excellent repeatability and stability, fast response/recovery time, and long-term durability. Long-term usability was verified through the bending test up to 21400 cycles. The flexible pressure sensor successfully monitored wrist pulse, physical movements, and various muscle movements in the body. Repeatable, stable, reliable, and regular signals were obtained wirelessly through the NFC readout system. Our sensing platform could be a promising solution for healthcare monitoring, rehabilitation therapy, and early medical diagnosis. In addition, it suggests a new platform for helping people with disabilities to communicate with others through human-machine interaction. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Pressure sensors

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On the chronological understanding of the homogeneous dielectric barrier discharge

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High Voltage 2023年第6期8卷 1132-1150页

作者： Xinpei Lu Zhi Fang Dong Dai Tao Shao Feng Liu Cheng Zhang Dawei Liu Lanlan Nie Chunqi Jiang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina College of Electrical Engineering and Control Science Nanjing Tech TechnologyNanjingChina School of Electric Power South China University of TechnologyGuangzhouChina Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Frank Reidy Research Center for Bioelectrics Old Dominion UniversityNorfolkVirginiaUSA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Old Dominion UniversityNorfolkVirginiaUSA

Dielectric barrier discharges(DBD)are widely utilised non‐equilibrium atmospheric pressure plasmas with a diverse range of applications,such as material processing,surface treatment,light sources,pollution control,and *** the course of several decades,extensive research has been dedicated to the generation of homogeneous DBD(H‐DBD),focussing on understanding the transition from H‐DBD to filamentary DBD and exploring strategies to create and sustain H‐*** paper first discusses the in-fluence of various parameters on DBD,including gas flow,dielectric material,surface conductivity,and mesh ***,a chronological literature review is presented,highlighting the development of H‐DBD and the associated understanding of its un-derlying *** encompasses the generation of H‐DBD in helium,nitrogen,and ***,the paper provides a brief overview of multiple‐current‐pulse(MCP)behaviours in H‐*** objective of this article is to provide a chronological un-derstanding of homogeneous dielectric barrier discharge(DBD).This understanding will aid in the design of new experiments aimed at better comprehending the mechanisms behind H‐DBD generation and ultimately assist in achieving large‐volume H‐DBD in an air environment.

关键词： dielectric barrier pollution

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Dual-logic-in-memory implementation with orthogonal polarization of van der Waals ferroelectric heterostructure

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InfoMat 2024年第2期6卷 107-117页

作者： Jingjie Niu Sumin Jeon Donggyu Kim Sungpyo Baek Hyun Ho Yoo Jie Li Ji-Sang Park Yoonmyung Lee Sungjoo Lee SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology(SAINT) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea Department of Nano Science and Technology Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea IMEC HeverleeBelgium Department of Nano Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea

The rapid advancement of AI-enabled applications has resulted in an increasing need for energy-efficient computing ***-in-memory is a promising approach for processing the data stored in memory,wherein fast and efficient computations are possible owing to the parallel execution of reconfigurable logic *** this study,a dual-logic-in-memory device,which can simultaneously perform two logic operations in four states,is demonstrated using van der Waals ferroelectric field-effect transistors(vdW FeFETs).The proposed dual-logic-in-memory device,which also acts as a twobit storage device,is a single bidirectional polarization-integrated ferroelectric field-effect transistor(BPI-FeFET).It is fabricated by integrating an in-plane vdW ferroelectric semiconductor SnS and an out-of-plane vdW ferroelectric gate dielectric material—CuInP_(2)S_(6).Four reliable resistance states with excellent endurance and retention characteristics were *** two-bit storage mechanism in a BPI-FeFET was analyzed from two perspectives:carrier density and carrier injection controls,which originated from the out-of-plane polarization of the gate dielectric and in-plane polarization of the semiconductor,*** conventional multilevel FeFETs,the proposed BPIFeFET does not require additional pre-examination or erasing steps to switch from/to an intermediate polarization,enabling direct switching between the four memory *** utilize the fabricated BPI-FeFET as a dual-logic-inmemory device,two logical operations were selected(XOR and AND),and their parallel execution was *** types of logic operations could be implemented by selecting different initial states,demonstrating various types of functions required for numerous neural network *** flexibility and efficiency of the proposed dual-logic-in-memory device appear promising in the realization of next-generation low-power computing systems.

关键词： ferroelectric field-effect transistor in-plane ferroelectricity logic-in-memory out-of-plane ferroelectricity

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