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Research on Task Scheduling Algorithms for Cloud-Edge Collaboration 19th

Research on Task Scheduling Algorithms for Cloud-Edge Collab...

19th EAI International Conference on Heterogeneous Networking for Quality, Reliability, Security and Robustness, QShine 2023

作者： Lu, Shuai Zhou, Haibo Zhao, Shuaishuai Xu, Wangbei Fang, Kai Tianjin300384 China Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China College of Mathematics and Computer Sciences Zhejiang A&F University Hangzhou311300 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031651229

With the advent of the 5G era, the development of IoT technology has been accelerated. Due to the continuous increase in the amount of data waiting to be processed from the edge, edge nodes may struggle to handle such a vast amount of data. Therefore, the technology of cloud-edge collaboration has emerged, and how to achieve cloud-edge collaborative task scheduling has become a current research hotspot. This article provides a detailed exposition of the relevant work on task scheduling in the cloud-edge environment, and outlines the common optimization objectives in the cloud-edge collaboration scenario. The methods used to solve task scheduling problems are classified and summarized, including heuristic, heuristic algorithm based on linear programming, and meta-heuristic algorithms. The advantages and disadvantages of each algorithm are analyzed. Finally, the development trends of large-scale task scheduling in the cloud-edge environment are discussed, providing valuable insights for achieving real-time performance, efficiency, and energy conservation in the Internet of Things. © ICST Institute for computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering 2024.

关键词： Scheduling algorithms

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Nonlinear Deep Subspace Network for Micro-expression Recognition 3

Nonlinear Deep Subspace Network for Micro-expression Recogni...

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3rd Workshop on Facial Micro-Expression: advanced Techniques for Multi-Modal Facial Expression Analysis, FME 2023

作者： Feng, Weijia Xu, Manlu Chen, Yuanxu Wang, Xiaofeng Guo, Jia Dai, Lei Wang, Nan Zuo, Xinyu Li, Xiaoxue College of Computer and Information Engineering Tianjin Normal University Tianjin China Ping An Technology Shenzhen China Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400702853

Deep learning (DL) models have been widely studied in the field of micro-expression recognition (MER). However, micro-expressions (MEs) suffer from small number of samples and difficulty in extracting subtle and transient features, resulting in limited improvement in the recognition performance. In addition, DL models are prone to overfitting problems and are difficult to extract discriminative features of facial actions from ME images or sequences. To address these issues, we propose a MER method that combines a nonlinear deep subspace network and optical flow features. Firstly, facial motion features are captured using optical flow computation, and then the optical flow features are input into a kernel principal component analysis network (KPCANet) to further learn deeper spatio-temporal features. Finally, a linear support vector machine (SVM) is used for ME classification. Experiments conducted on four public spontaneous ME datasets including SMIC, CASME, CASME II and SAMM validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves even better recognition performance compared to existing state-of-the-art MER methods. © 2023 ACM.

关键词： Principal component analysis

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PATH OPTIMIZATION FOR DYNAMIC OBSTACLE AVOIDANCE OF PIONEER ROBOT BASED ON DDPG SMART AGENT

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UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series D: Mechanical Engineering 2023年第2期85卷 29-42页

作者： Zheng, Qingchun Peng, Zhi Zhu, Peihao Zhao, Yangyang Ma, Wenpeng Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China China School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China School of Computer Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China

To improve the path efficiency for dynamic obstacle avoidance algorithms of Pioneer robots, this paper proposes an approach to create deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) smart agents with recurrent neural networks (RNN) to optimize the path strategy. This approach is realized by training RNN with the backpropagation (BP) algorithm to train the agent. First, the SolidWorks model and obstacle avoidance model of the Pioneer robot is established. The LIDAR sensor is used to obtain environmental information. Further, deep reinforcement learning obstacle avoidance algorithm based on RNN is presented. The dynamic obstacle avoidance path of the Pioneer robot is further simulated in two different virtual robot experiment platform (V-REP) scenarios. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm shortens the training time by 26.3% compared with the DDPG algorithm. Our proposed scheme can improve the path efficiency for dynamic obstacle avoidance of the Pioneer robot. © 2023, Politechnica University of Bucharest. All rights reserved.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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An Adaptive Bionic Sensor: Enhancing Ankle Joint Tracking with High Sensitivity and Superior Cushioning Performance

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Jin, Jianqiao Zhang, Chen Zhao, Jianyuan Yu, Minghan Lei, Ming Jin, Chun Yin, Rui Zhao, Weiwei Sauvage Laboratory for Smart Materials The School of Integrated Circuit Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen518055 China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Flexible Printed Electronics Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen518055 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding & Joining Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China Human-Computer Interaction Design Lab School of System Design and Intelligent Manufacturing Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518055 China

Flexible sensors are renowned for their rapid responsiveness, high flexibility, and outstanding mechanical properties, making them ideal for applications in wearable devices, sports and health monitoring, and human-machine interfaces. To enhance the sensing performance of these flexible sensors, researchers have drawn inspiration from nature, creating various bionic microstructures. However, these structures often manifest in the macroscopic form of thin films, which do little to improve impact resistance and joint protection. In response, this work achieves a highly sensitive and impact-resistant pressure sensor by integrating bionic principles at both micro and macro levels. Specifically, at the micro level, a muscle-like hydrogel system consisting of MXene nanosheets incorporated into the double network of polyvinyl alcohol and sodium alginate matrix is selected. At the macro level, the bionic prototypes of mimosa leaves and durian spikes with good energy absorption structure, together with octopus’ sucker with good adsorption capacity are selected, and the synergistic construction of the three structures is realized through 3D printing methods. The obtained sensor has an appropriate response range, sensitivity and stability. More importantly, the displacement deformation of the hydrogel can be reduced by 91.22%, while its adhesion strength can be increased by 57.5% compared to the unstructured hydrogel. As a proof-of-concept, the proposed bionic flexible sensor can be used to monitor the motion status of the human ankle joint in real-time, thereby assisting users in making real-time judgments on gait health. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Sodium alginate

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Significant Wave Height Prediction Based on VMD-SA-MLP-BP

Significant Wave Height Prediction Based on VMD-SA-MLP-BP

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2023 China Automation Congress, CAC 2023

作者： Wu, Yining Zhang, Runfeng Liu, Fang Liu, Zhenzhong Wu, Jianguo Dong, Haonan School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China Tianjin University of Technology National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education China Yichang Research Institute of Testing Technology Yichang443003 China Tianjin Hanhailanfan Marine Technology Co. Ltd. Tianjin300457 China School of Computer Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350303759

Waves seriously impact port construction, worldwide route planning, military activities, and wave power generation. To improve the accuracy of significant wave height prediction, we proposed a novel prediction method, a multi-layer perceptron combined with a backpropagation adjustment (MLP-BP) prediction model that combines mutation mode decomposition (VMD) and a simulated annealing optimization algorithm (SA). Firstly, we use the variable modulus method to decompose the significant wave height sequence data and transform the wave height sequence into multiple different sub-modes (IMF) to reduce the complexity and non-stationarity of the data. Secondly, the simulated annealing algorithm (SA) is used to optimize the weight and bias of the MLP-BP neural network to find the optimal parameter configuration and improve the performance and generalization ability of the prediction model. Finally, the decomposed sub-modal components of each significant wave height sequence are inserted into the MLP-BP neural network and the predicted values of each element are summed to obtain the final significant wave height prediction. The prediction results of the SSA-MLP-BP, PSO-MLP-BP, SA-MLP-BP, and VMD-SA-MLP-BP were compared and demonstrated that the VMD-SA-MLP-BP model performed best. The MAE, MAPE, MSE, RMSE, and R2 of the prediction evaluation indexes were 0.036 m, 11.7%, 0.004 m2, 0.067 m, and 0.983, respectively, which performed well in predicting significant wave height. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Variational mode decomposition

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Optimal Linear Crossover for Mitigating Negative Transfer in Evolutionary Multitasking

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IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation 2024年

作者： Liu, Zhaobo Yuan, Jianhua Zhang, Haili Zeng, Tao Zhu, Zexuan Shenzhen University Institute for Advanced Study Shenzhen518060 China Shenzhen University College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen518060 China Shenzhen Polytechnic University School of Undergraduate Education Shenzhen518055 China Shenzhen University National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen518060 China Shenzhen University Shenzhen City Key Laboratory of Embedded System Design Shenzhen518060 China Chongqing University Key Laboratory of Dependable Service Computing in Cyber Physical Society Ministry of Education of China Chongqing400044 China

Evolutionary multitasking algorithms use information exchange among individuals in a population to solve multiple optimization problems simultaneously. Negative transfer is a critical factor that affects the performance of evolutionary multitasking algorithms. In this study, we propose an innovative approach to mitigate negative transfer in evolutionary multitasking algorithms. The proposed approach is grounded in rigorous theoretical analysis, which provides valuable theoretical insights into the design of an optimal linear crossover operator for mitigating negative transfer. By identifying interpretable conditions, we establish a solid theoretical foundation to prevent negative transfer in diverse scenarios. Building upon these findings, we theoretically derive a closed-form expression for the optimal crossover operator and propose practical design methods based on approximations. Furthermore, we integrate the proposed optimal crossover operator into a fundamental evolutionary multitasking algorithm framework. The resultant algorithm is comparable or superior to other state-of-the-art methods. Empirical validation through comprehensive experiments confirms the effectiveness of our theoretical findings. © 1997-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Optimization algorithms

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Lightweight Task-Oriented Semantic Communication Empowered by Large-Scale AI Models

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IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2025年

作者： Liu, Chuanhong Guo, Caili Yang, Yang Chen, Mingzhe Quek, Tony Q. S. Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing100876 China Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing100876 China University of Miami Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Institute for Data Science and Computing Coral GablesFL United States Singapore University of Technology and Design Dept. of Information Systems Technology and Design 487372 Singapore

Recent studies have focused on leveraging large-scale artificial intelligence (LAI) models to improve semantic representation and compression capabilities. However, the substantial computational demands of LAI models pose significant challenges for real-time communication scenarios. To address this, this paper proposes utilizing knowledge distillation (KD) techniques to extract and condense knowledge from LAI models, effectively reducing model complexity and computation latency. Nevertheless, the inherent complexity of LAI models leads to prolonged inference times during distillation, while their lack of channel awareness compromises the distillation performance. These limitations make standard KD methods unsuitable for task-oriented semantic communication scenarios. To address these issues, we propose a fast distillation method featuring a pre-stored compression mechanism that eliminates the need for repetitive inference, significantly improving efficiency. Furthermore, a channel adaptive module is incorporated to dynamically adjust the transmitted semantic information based on varying channel conditions, enhancing communication reliability and adaptability. In addition, an information bottleneck-based loss function is derived to guide the fast distillation process. Simulation results verify that the proposed scheme outperform baselines in term of task accuracy, model size, computation latency, and training data requirements. © 1967-2012 IEEE.

关键词： NP-hard

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Significant Wave Height Prediction Based on VMD-SA-MLP-BP

Significant Wave Height Prediction Based on VMD-SA-MLP-BP

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Yining Wu Runfeng Zhang Fang Liu Zhenzhong Liu Jianguo Wu Haonan Dong Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin University of Technology Yichang Research Institute of Testing Technology Yichang China Tianjin Hanhailanfan Marine Technology Co. Ltd. Tianjin China School of Computer Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China

Waves seriously impact port construction, worldwide route planning, military activities, and wave power generation. To improve the accuracy of significant wave height prediction, we proposed a novel prediction method, a multi-layer perceptron combined with a backpropagation adjustment (MLP-BP) prediction model that combines mutation mode decomposition (VMD) and a simulated annealing optimization algorithm (SA). Firstly, we use the variable modulus method to decompose the significant wave height sequence data and transform the wave height sequence into multiple different sub-modes (IMF) to reduce the complexity and non-stationarity of the data. Secondly, the simulated annealing algorithm (SA) is used to optimize the weight and bias of the MLP-BP neural network to find the optimal parameter configuration and improve the performance and generalization ability of the prediction model. Finally, the decomposed sub-modal components of each significant wave height sequence are inserted into the MLP-BP neural network and the predicted values of each element are summed to obtain the final significant wave height prediction. The prediction results of the SSA-MLP-BP, PSO-MLP-BP, SA-MLP-BP, and VMD-SA-MLP-BP were compared and demonstrated that the VMD-SA-MLP-BP model performed best. The MAE, MAPE, MSE, RMSE, and R2 of the prediction evaluation indexes were 0.036 m, 11.7%, 0.004 m 2 , 0.067 m, and 0.983, respectively, which performed well in predicting significant wave height.

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Bayesian Optimization Framework for Efficient Fleet design in Autonomous Multi-Robot Exploration

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Concha, David Molina Li, Jiping Yin, Haoran Park, Kyeonghyeon Lee, Hyun-Rok Lee, Taesik Sirohi, Dhruv Lee, Chi-Guhn The Dynamic Optimization and Reinforcement Learning Laboratory The Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering University of Toronto TorontoONM5S3G8 Canada The Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering University of Toronto TorontoONM5S3G8 Canada The Division of Engineering Science The Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering University of Toronto TorontoONM5S3G8 Canada The Complex System Design Laboratory The Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Daejeon34141 Korea Republic of The Department of Industrial Engineering Inha University Incheon22212 Korea Republic of

This study addresses the challenge of fleet design optimization in the context of heterogeneous multi-robot fleets, aiming to obtain feasible designs that balance performance and costs. In the domain of autonomous multi-robot exploration, reinforcement learning agents play a central role, offering adaptability to complex terrains and facilitating collaboration among robots. However, modifying the fleet composition results in changes in the learned behavior, and training multi-robot systems using multi-agent reinforcement learning is expensive. Therefore, an exhaustive evaluation of each potential fleet design is infeasible. To tackle these hurdles, we introduce Bayesian Optimization for Fleet design (BOFD), a framework leveraging multiobjective Bayesian Optimization to explore fleets on the Pareto front of performance and cost while accounting for uncertainty in the design space. Moreover, we establish a sub-linear bound for cumulative regret, supporting BOFD’s robustness and efficacy. Extensive benchmark experiments in synthetic and simulated environments demonstrate the superiority of our framework over state-of-the-art methods, achieving efficient fleet designs with minimal fleet evaluations. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Multipurpose robots

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SI-YOLO: A Deep Learning Algorithm Suitable for Surgical Instrument Detection

SSRN

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Liu, Zhenzhong Zhou, Yifan Sun, Qiyuan Wang, Yan Polat, Kemal Nour, Majid Alenezi, Fayadh Alhudhaif, Adi Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China Tianjin300384 China Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University Bolu14280 Turkey Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering King Abdulaziz University Jeddah21589 Saudi Arabia Department of Electrical Engineering College of Engineering Jouf University 72238 Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science College of Computer Engineering and Sciences in Al-kharj Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University P.O. Box 151 Al-Kharj 11942 Saudi Arabia

Surgical instrument detection and tracking is one of the core technologies of surgical robots, which can assist clinicians in completing operations. However, existing methods need further improvement in terms of real-time performance and accuracy. We propose a deep learning algorithm, SI-YOLO, for detection of surgical instruments. SimAM attention mechanism is used to improve the feature extraction ability of YOLOv5. Replacing PANet with BiFPN in the neck network improves the feature fusion strategy. The α-IoU loss function is used to improve the regression accuracy of detection boxes. The mAP and FPS of the SI-YOLO reach 99.2% and 120 frames/sec, respectively. Aiming at the problem of ID transformation in the disappearance and occlusion of surgical instruments, the Inception-ResNet-v2 structure is added on the basis of the appearance feature extraction network Cosine of the DeepSort tracking algorithm. Combining SI-YOLO with the improved DeepSort implements the Tracking by Detection (TBD) algorithm. In the case of device disappearance or occlusion, the frequency of ID transitions is reduced by approximately 30%. Finally, we built a simulated surgery experimental platform, established our own data set, and realized the preliminary application of the proposed algorithm. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object detection

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