检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Photonics Research 2019年第8期7卷 868-874页

作者： JIN ZHANG XINGZHAN WEI MALIN PREMARATNE WEIREN ZHU Department of Electronic Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesChongqing400714China Advanced Computing and Simulation Laboratory(AχL) Department of Electrical and Computer Systems EngineeringMonash UniversityClaytonVictoria3800Australia

We propose and experimentally demonstrate the operation of an electrically tunable, broadband coherent perfect absorption(CPA) at microwave frequencies by harnessing the CPA features of a graphene–electrolyte–graphene sandwich structure(GSS). Using both a simplified lumped circuit model and full-wave numerical simulation, it is found that the microwave coherent absorptivity of the GSS can be tuned dynamically from nearly 50% to 100% by changing the Fermi level of the graphene. Strikingly, our simplified lumped circuit model agrees very well with the full-wave numerical model, offering valuable insight into the CPA operation of the device. The angle dependency of coherent absorption in the GSS is further investigated, making suggestions for achieving CPA at wide angles up to 80°. To show the validity and accuracy of our theory and numerical simulations, a GSS prototype is fabricated and measured in a C-band waveguide system. The reasonably good agreement between the experimental and the simulated results confirms that the tunable coherent absorption in GSS can be electrically controlled by changing the Fermi level of the graphene.

关键词： GSS electrolyte Experimental demonstration

Herriott-cavity-assisted all-optical atomic vector magnetometer

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

arXiv 2020年

作者： Cai, B. Hao, C.-P. Qiu, Z.-R. Yu, Q.-Q. Xiao, W. Sheng, D. Hefei National Laboratory of Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230026 China Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation Key Laboratory of Precision Scientific Instrumentation of Anhui Higher Education Institutes University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230027 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science Center for Quantum Information Technology Peking University Beijing100871 China

We report an all-optical atomic vector magnetometer using dual Bell-Bloom optical pumping beams in a Rb vapor cell. This vector magnetometer consists of two orthogonal optical pumping beams, with amplitude modulations at 85Rb and 87Rb Larmor frequencies respectively. We simultaneously detect atomic signals excited by these two pumping beams using a single probe beam in the third direction, and extract the field orientation information using the phase delays between the modulated atomic signals and the driving beams. By adding a Herriott cavity inside the vapor cell, we improve the magnetometer sensitivity. We study the performance of this vector magnetometer in a magnetic field ranging from 100 mG to 500 mG, and demonstrate a field angle sensitivity better than 10 µrad/Hz1/2 above 10 Hz. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Optical pumping

Morphological-based microcalcification detection using adaptive thresholding and structural similarity indices

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Morphological-based microcalcification detection using adapt...

International Conference on advanced Technologies for Signal and Image Processing (ATSIP)

作者： Asma Touil Karim Kalti Pierre-Henri Conze Basel Solaiman Mohamed Ali Mahjoub Higher Institute of Computer Science and Communication Technology (IsitCom) University of Sousse Hammam Sousse Tunisia ITI Department IMT Atlantique Brest France LATIS-Laboratory of Advanced Technology and Intelligent Systems Sousse Tunisia IMT Atlantique LaTIM UMR 1101 UBL Brest France University of Sousse Sousse Tunisia Inserm UMR 1101 Brest France National Engineering School of Sousse University of Sousse Sousse Tunisia

ISBN: (数字)9781728175133

ISBN: (纸本)9781728175140

In this paper, we propose a new morphological-based method for automatic detection of microcalcifications in digitized mammograms. It uses various structuring elements to deal with the diversity of microcalcification characteristics. The obtained morphological maps are converted to a continuous suspicion map (SM) based on the structural similarity index (SSIM). This new semantic representation map is then locally analyzed, using superpixels, to automatically estimate adaptive threshold values and finally identify potential microcalcification areas. The proposed method was evaluated using the publicly-available INBreast database. Experimental results show the benefits gained in terms of improving microcalcification detection performances compared to some state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Mammography Shape Indexes Morphology Morphological operations Breast cancer Gray-scale

Ultimate Boundedness Control for Networked systems with Redundant Channel under Quantization Effects

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Ultimate Boundedness Control for Networked Systems with Redu...

第三十八届中国控制会议

作者： Zhongyi Zhao Zidong Wang Lei Zou Hongli Dong College of Electrical Engineering and Automation Shandong University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science Brunel University London Institute of Complex Systems and Advanced Control Northeast Petroleum University

This paper investigates the ultimate boundedness control problem for a class of networked systems with redundant channels under uniform quantization effects. Quantized output of concerned NCSs is transmitted to remote controller through a communication channel. For the purpose of improving communication quality, a redundant channel connected with a more precise quantizer is also employed, where the time to accomplish quantizing task is also considered. The transmission delays of such a redundant channel are modelled by a sequence of independent and identically distributed(i.i.d.) stochastic variable. An output feedback controller is developed under which the exponentially ultimate boundedness in mean square could be *** the virtue of stochastic analysis technology and Lyapunov-like method, sufficient conditions are established to ensure the existence of the desired controller, and the desired gain matrices are then obtained by solving a set of linear matrix ***, the effectiveness of designed controller is demonstrated through a simulation example.

关键词： Networked systems uniform quantization redundant channel ultimate boundedness control linear matrix inequal ities

EXPLAINABLE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (XAI) 2.0: A MANIFESTO OF OPEN CHALLENGES AND INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH DIRECTIONS

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

arXiv 2023年

作者： Longo, Luca Brcic, Mario Cabitza, Federico Choi, Jaesik Confalonieri, Roberto Ser, Javier Del Guidotti, Riccardo Hayashi, Yoichi Herrera, Francisco Holzinger, Andreas Jiang, Richard Khosravi, Hassan Lecue, Freddy Malgieri, Gianclaudio Páez, Andrés Samek, Wojciech Schneider, Johannes Speith, Timo Stumpf, Simone The Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Load Research Lab Technological University Dublin Ireland University of Zagreb Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing Croatia University of Milano-Bicocca Milan Italy IRCCS Ospedale Galeazzi Sant’Ambrogio Milan Italy Kim Jaechul Graduate School of AI Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology Korea Republic of INEEJI Corporation Korea Republic of Department of Mathematics University of Padua Italy Derio Spain Bilbao Spain University of Pisa Pisa Italy Department of Computer Science Meiji University Tokyo Japan Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence DaSCI Andalusian Institute in Data Science & Computational Intelligence University of Granada Granada Spain Human-Centered AI Lab University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna Austria School of Computing and Communications Lancaster University United Kingdom The University of Queensland Brisbane Australia Sophia Antipolis France eLaw Center for Law and Digital Technologies Leiden University Netherlands Department of Philosophy Universidad de los Andes Bogotá Colombia Center for Research & Formation in Artificial Intelligence Universidad de los Andes Bogotá Colombia Technical University of Berlin Berlin Germany Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute Berlin Germany Berlin Germany Department of Information Systems and Computer Science University of Liechtenstein Liechtenstein Liechtenstein Department of Philosophy University of Bayreuth Bayreuth Germany Center for Perspicuous Computing Saarland University Saarbrücken Germany School of Computing Science University of Glasgow United Kingdom

As systems based on opaque Artificial Intelligence (AI) continue to flourish in diverse real-world applications, understanding these black box models has become paramount. In response, Explainable AI (XAI) has emerged as a field of research with practical and ethical benefits across various domains. This paper not only highlights the advancements in XAI and its application in real-world scenarios but also addresses the ongoing challenges within XAI, emphasizing the need for broader perspectives and collaborative efforts. We bring together experts from diverse fields to identify open problems, striving to synchronize research agendas and accelerate XAI in practical applications. By fostering collaborative discussion and interdisciplinary cooperation, we aim to propel XAI forward, contributing to its continued success. Our goal is to put forward a comprehensive proposal for advancing XAI. To achieve this goal, we present a manifesto of 27 open problems categorized into nine categories. These challenges encapsulate the complexities and nuances of XAI and offer a road map for future research. For each problem, we provide promising research directions in the hope of harnessing the collective intelligence of interested stakeholders. © 2023, CC BY-SA.

关键词： Ethical technology

RCGA-Net: An Improved Multi-hybrid Attention Mechanism Network in Biomedical Image Segmentation

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

RCGA-Net: An Improved Multi-hybrid Attention Mechanism Netwo...

IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Feng Xiao Cong Shen Yu Chen Tian Yang Shengyong Chen Zhijun Liao Jijun Tang School of Computer Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin P.R.China Engineering Research Center of Learning-Based Intelligent System Ministry of Education Tianjin P.R.China School of Basic Medical Sciences Fujian Medical University Fuzhou Fujian P.R.China College of Intelligence and Computing Tianjin University Tianjin P.R.China Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering Ministry of Education Tianjin P.R.China Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen Guangdong P.R.China University of South Carolina Columbia SC U.S.A.

ISBN: (纸本)9781665429825

Drawing support from an effective Medical Image Segmentation (MIS) is conducive to a substantial diagnostic basis for the physicians to identify the focus lesion in the patient body and give the subsequent clinical assessment of the patient status. Although various works have tried the challenging quantitative analysis problem, it is still difficult to conduct precise automatic segmentation, especially the soft tissue organs. In this decade, with the increased amount of available datasets, deep learning-based networks have achieved remarkable performance in image processing. Inspired by the state-of-the-art deep learning works, in this paper, we propose an end-to-end multi-layer network named RCGA-Net. It consists of an encoder-decoder backbone that integrates a coordinate attention mechanism based on space and channel and a global context extraction module to highlight more valuable information. To evaluate the performance of RCGA-Net, we apply it to different kinds of clinical and experimental MIS tasks to testify its generalization ability. Extensive experiments represent that our schema has taken the outperform or compatible results among the comparison methods group. Specifically, the numeric result of RCGA-Net on the pulmonary dataset has achieved a 99.12% optimum F1-score.

关键词： Deep learning Image segmentation Statistical analysis Lung Predictive models Feature extraction Generative adversarial networks

An Early Stage Researcher's Primer on systems Medicine Terminology

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Network and Systems Medicine

Network and systems Medicine 2021年第1期4卷 2-50页

作者： Zanin, Massimiliano Aitya, Nadim A.A. Basilio, José Baumbach, Jan Benis, Arriel Behera, Chandan K. Bucholc, Magda Castiglione, Filippo Chouvarda, Ioanna Comte, Blandine Dao, Tien-Tuan Ding, Xuemei Pujos-Guillot, Estelle Filipovic, Nenad Finn, David P. Glass, David H. Harel, Nissim Iesmantas, Tomas Ivanoska, Ilinka Joshi, Alok Boudjeltia, Karim Zouaoui Kaoui, Badr Kaur, Daman Maguire, Liam P. McClean, Paula L. McCombe, Niamh De Miranda, João Luís Moisescu, Mihnea Alexandru Pappalardo, Francesco Polster, Annikka Prasad, Girijesh Rozman, Damjana Sacala, Ioan Sanchez-Bornot, Jose M. Schmid, Johannes A. Sharp, Trevor Solé-Casals, Jordi Spiwok, Vojtěch Spyrou, George M. Stalidzans, Egils Stres, Blaa Sustersic, Tijana Symeonidis, Ioannis Tieri, Paolo Todd, Stephen Van Steen, Kristel Veneva, Milena Wang, Da-Hui Wang, Haiying Wang, Hui Watterson, Steven Wong-Lin, Kongfatt Yang, Su Zou, Xin Schmidt, Harald H.H.W. Centro de Tecnología Biomédica Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Madrid Spain Intelligent Systems Research Centre School of Computing Engineering and Intelligent Systems Ulster University Ulster United Kingdom Center for Physiology and Pharmacology Institute of Vascular Biology and Thrombosis Research Medical University of Vienna Vienna Austria TUM School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan Technical University of Munich Freising Germany Holon Israel CNR National Research Council IAC Institute for Applied Computing Rome Italy Lab of Computing Medical Informatics and Biomedical Imaging Technologies School of Medicine Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki Greece Université Clermont Auvergne INRAE UNH Plateforme d'Exploration du Métabolisme MetaboHUB Clermont Clermont-Ferrand France Université de Technologie de Compiègne Compiègne France Labex MS2T Control of Technological Systems-of-Systems CNRS and Université de Technologie de Compiègne Compiègne France Faculty of Engineering University of Kragujevac Kragujevac Serbia Kragujevac Serbia Steinbeis Advanced Risk Technologies Institute Doo Kragujevac Kragujevac Serbia Pharmacology and Therapeutics School of Medicine Galway Neuroscience Centre National University of Ireland Galway Ireland School of Computing Ulster University Ulster United Kingdom Holon Israel Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Kaunas University of Technology Kaunas Lithuania Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Ss. Cyril and Methodius University Skopje Macedonia Medicine Faculty Université Libre de Bruxelles CHU de Charleroi Charleroi Belgium Northern Ireland Centre for Stratified Medicine Biomedical Sciences Research Institute Ulster University Ulster United Kingdom Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão Instituto Politécnico de Portalegre Portalegre Portugal Instituto Superior Técnico Universidade de Lisboa Lisboa Portugal Faculty of Automatic Control and Computers University Politehnica of B

Background: systems Medicine is a novel approach to medicine, that is, an interdisciplinary field that considers the human body as a system, composed of multiple parts and of complex relationships at multiple levels, and further integrated into an environment. Exploring systems Medicine implies understanding and combining concepts coming from diametral different fields, including medicine, biology, statistics, modeling and simulation, and data science. Such heterogeneity leads to semantic issues, which may slow down implementation and fruitful interaction between these highly diverse fields. Methods: In this review, we collect and explain more than100 terms related to systems Medicine. These include both modeling and data science terms and basic systems medicine terms, along with some synthetic definitions, examples of applications, and lists of relevant references. Results: This glossary aims at being a first aid kit for the systems Medicine researcher facing an unfamiliar term, where he/she can get a first understanding of them, and, more importantly, examples and references for digging into the topic. © Massimiliano Zanin et al., 2021;Published by Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. 2021.

关键词： Semantics

Fabry-perot lasers as enablers for parallel reservoir computing

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

arXiv 2020年

作者： Bogris, Adonis Mesaritakis, Charis Deligiannidis, Stavros Li, Pu Department of Informatics and Computer Engineering University of West Attica Aghiou Spiridonos Egaleo Athens12243 Greece Department of Information & Communication Systems Engineering University of the Aegean 2 Palama & Gorgyras St. Karlovassi Samos83200 Greece Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China

We introduce the use of Fabry-Perot (FP) lasers as potential neuromorphic computing machines with parallel processing capabilities. With the use of optical injection between a master FP laser and a slave FP laser under feedback we demonstrate the potential for scaling up the processing power at longitudinal mode granularity and perform real-time processing for signal equalization in 25 Gbaud intensity modulation direct detection optical communication systems. We demonstrate the improvement of classification performance as the number of nodes increases and the capability of simultaneous processing of arbitrary data streams. Extensive numerical simulations show that up to 8 longitudinal modes in typical Fabry-Perot lasers can be leveraged so as to enhance classification performance. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Recurrent neural networks

GuardRider: Towards sustainable backscattering system over WiFi in the wild

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

arXiv 2019年

作者： He, Xin Jiang, Weiwei Cheng, Meng Zhou, Xiaobo Wan, Peng-Jun Yang, Panlong Kurkoski, Brian School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology Hefei China School of Computer and Information Anhui Normal University Wuhu China School of Computing and Information Systems University of Melbourne School of Computer Science and Technology University of Tianjin Tianjin China School of Information Science Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Ishikawa Japan Department of Computer Science Illinois Institute of Technology ChicagoIL60616 United States

The WiFi backscatter communications offer ultra-low power and ubiquitous connections for IoT systems. Caused by the intermittent-nature of the WiFi traffics, state-of-the-art WiFi backscatter communications are not reliable for backscatter link or simple for tag to do adaptive transmission. In order to build sustainable (reliable and simple) WiFi backscatter communications, we present GuardRider, a WiFi backscatter system that enables backscatter communications riding on WiFi signals in the wild. The key contribution of GuardRider is an optimization algorithm of designing RS codes to follow the statistical knowledge of WiFi traffics and adjust backscatter transmission. With GuardRider, the reliable baskscatter link is guaranteed and a backscatter tag is able to adaptively transmit information without heavily listening the excitation channel. We built a hardware prototype of GuardRider using a customized tag with FPGA implementation. Both the simulations and field experiments verify that GuardRider could achieve a notably gains in bit error rate and frame error rate, which are hundredfold reduction in simulations and around 99% in filed experiments. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Backscattering

An Energy-Efficient UAV Recharging and Reshuffling Strategy for Seamless Coverage

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An Energy-Efficient UAV Recharging and Reshuffling Strategy ...

IEEE Global Communications Conference

作者： Xiaowei Li Haipeng Yao Jingjing Wang Chunxiao Jiang F. Richard Yu State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Future Internet Technology Beijing University of Technology School of Information Science and Technology Tsinghua University Department of Systems and Computer Engineering Carleton University

ISBN: (数字)9781728109626

ISBN: (纸本)9781728109633

Due to the easy deployment, low cost and high maneuverability, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) serving as aerial base stations can be efficiently deployed according to real-time situations for providing high-quality coverage, which can improve the communication efficiency and meet the requirements of green communications. However, due to the finite flight energy, a single UAV has limited capability of providing seamless long-term service to ground users. Therefore, the cooperation of multiple drones relying on sophisticated recharging and reshuffling schemes is necessary. In this paper, we investigate an energy-efficient cooperation strategy of multi-UAVs for providing seamless long-term coverage, where the positioning and the flight strategy are jointly considered. We first introduce a novel UAV power model, based on which we derive the cyclic UAV recharging and reshuffling constraint in order to satisfy the seamless long-term coverage requirement. For maximizing the energy-efficiency, we introduce a two-stage joint optimization algorithm for solving both the optimal UAV deployment as well as the cyclic UAV recharging and reshuffling strategy (CRRS). Finally, the efficiency of our proposed algorithm is shown by the simulation results.

关键词： Drones Information services Charging stations Batteries Optimization Trajectory