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IEEE Annual Joint Conference: INFOCOM, IEEE computer and Communications Societies

作者： Junjie Xie Chen Qian Deke Guo Minmei Wang Shouqian Shi Honghui Chen Science and Technology on Information Systems Engineering Laboratory National University of Defense Technology Changsha Hunan China Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of California Santa Cruz CA USA Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Networking School of Computer Science and Technology Tianjin University Tianjin P. R. China.

Edge computing promises a dramatic reduction in the network latency and the traffic volume, where many edge servers are placed at the edge of the Internet. Furthermore, these edge servers cache data to provide services for edge users. The data sharing among edge servers can effectively shorten the latency to retrieve the data and further reduce the network bandwidth consumption. The key challenge is to construct an efficient data indexing mechanism no matter how the data is cached in the edge network. Although this is essential, it is still an open problem. Moreover, existing methods such as the centralized indexing and the DHT indexing in other fields fail to meet the performance demand of edge computing. This paper presents a COordinate-based INdexing (COIN) mechanism for the data sharing in edge computing. COIN maintains a virtual space where the switches and the data indexes are associated with the coordinates. Then, COIN distributes data indexes to indexing edge servers based on those coordinates. The COIN is effective because any query request from an edge server can be responded when the data has been stored in the edge network. More importantly, COIN is efficient in both routing path lengths and forwarding table sizes for publishing/querying the data indexes. We implement COIN in a P4 prototype. Experimental results show that COIN uses 59% shorter path length and 30% less forwarding table entries to retrieve the data index compared to using Chord, a well-known DHT solution.

关键词： Indexing Servers Edge computing Peer-to-peer computing Bandwidth Control systems

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Developing an mhealth application to empower community health service for married couple: Challenges and opportunities 4

Developing an mhealth application to empower community healt...

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4th International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Information and Communication technology, iCEEiCT 2018

作者： Rahaman, Md. Shahidur Oyshee, Nawshin Rashidi Pratik, Samiul Alim Mamun, Khandokar Abdullah Al Department of CSE Military Institute of Science and Technology Bangladesh Advanced Intelligent Multidisciplinary Systems Lab Bangladesh Department of Computer Science and Engineering United International University Dhaka Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9781538682791

mHealth (mobile health) utilizes mobile phones and other wireless technology in medical care which has the potential to improve healthcare system for better and quality life. Even though mHealth got more attention but its adoption are still limited due to lack of awareness and wide level of education in developing countries. With the advancement of technology people are very concerned about the life and life style. After the marriage, couples hope for a wonderful life ahead. However there are lots of concerns which arise in their mind regarding the conjugal life as well as issues related to before, during and after pregnancy. The aim of this paper is to analyze the potential to support them utilizing mHealth. Accordingly we explored research articles, papers and available mobile applications based on the problems a married couple faced during their life stages. We also performed a survey in a large hospital to identify the problems that faced by pregnant women and their family. From our investigation we identified stages required for mhealth adoption for married couples. Consequently it created the opportunities to develop a smart application that can help to address the need. In particular, the app can able to provide the planning of a couple for the contraceptives or to conceive, pregnancy planning and tracking with guideline needed for a pregnant woman along with the role of both husband and wife to help out and finally everything after the birth of the baby. These are the major concerns of our application which can serve as a complete guideline for a couple to overcome the challenges regarding giving birth and growing up a healthy baby. © 2018 IEEE.

关键词： mHealth

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A 3.47 e− Read Noise, 81 dB Dynamic Range Backside-Illuminated Multispectral Imager for Near-Infrared Fluorescence Image-Guided Surgery

A 3.47 e− Read Noise, 81 dB Dynamic Range Backside-Illumina...

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IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and systems (ISCAS)

作者： Steven Blair Amit Deliwala Eric Chen Sailesh Subashbabu Anthony Li Mebin George Missael Garcia Nan Cui Zhongmin Zhu Stefan Andonovski Borislav Kondov Sinisa Stojanoski Magdalena Bogdanovska Todorovska Gordana Petrusevska Goran Kondov Viktor Gruev Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana IL USA Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering Washington University in St. Louis St. Louis MO USA Medical Faculty Saints Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje Skopje Republic of North Macedonia Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana IL USA

ISBN: (数字)9781728133201

ISBN: (纸本)9781728133218

Near-infrared fluorescence image-guided surgery relies on an interdisciplinary community to develop near-infrared fluorescent markers and near-infrared sensitive cameras capable of mapping relevant structures during surgical procedures. As biochemists pursue a new generation of near-infrared fluorophores aimed at surgical oncology and other applications, optoelectronic engineers developing near-infrared imagers have been slow to adopt architectural improvements that will enhance outcomes in existing operations and to document optoelectronic characteristics that are needed to predict endpoints for new procedures. Here we present a single-chip snapshot multispectral imaging system that integrates arrays of bandpass optical filters and six-transistor backside-illuminated pixels to provide RGB-NIR images with low read noise (3.47 e − ) and high dynamic range (81 dB). This imaging system is being used in clinical studies for sentinel lymph node mapping during breast cancer surgery.

关键词： Optical filters Surgery Image sensors Dynamic range Band-pass filters Gain

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Development of Virtual Learning Factory Toolkit for Production Engineering Education

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IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 2021年第1期1140卷

作者： Kashif Mahmood Tauno Otto Vladimir Kuts Walter Terkaj Marcello Urgo Geza Haidegger Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Tallinn University of Technology Tallinn Estonia STIIMA-CNR Institute of Intelligent Industrial Technologies and Systems for Advanced Manufacturing National Research Council Milan Italy Manufacturing and Production Systems Division Department of Mechanical Engineering Politecnico di Milano Milan Italy SZTAKI – Institute for Computer Science and Control Budapest Hungary

The advent of industry 4.0 and the continuous digitalization of production ask for the enhancement of human skills and competences in the field of information and communication technology (ICT). Therefore, higher education has to keep pace with the global market needs for the necessary ICT skills and the overall understanding of the complexity of industries in 21st century. This paper focuses on the development and integration of Virtual Learning Factory (VLF) tools that can be used in production management and engineering education. The digital tools integrated in VLF toolkit can help students to exploit enabling technologies like simulation and virtual reality in their manufacturing studies and practical projects with industrial companies.

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Measuring success for a future vision: Defining impact in science gateways/virtual research environments

Measuring success for a future vision: Defining impact in sc...

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作者： Calyam, Prasad Wilkins-Diehr, Nancy Miller, Mark Brookes, Emre H. Arora, Ritu Chourasia, Amit Jennewein, Douglas M. Nandigam, Viswanath Drew LaMar, M. Cleveland, Sean B. Newman, Greg Wang, Shaowen Zaslavsky, Ilya Cianfrocco, Michael A. Ellett, Kevin Tarboton, David Jeffery, Keith G. Zhao, Zhiming González-Aranda, Juan Perri, Mark J. Tucker, Greg Candela, Leonardo Kiss, Tamas Gesing, Sandra Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Missouri ColumbiaMO United States San Diego Supercomputer Center University of California San DiegoCA United States Department of Biochemistry University of Texas Health Science Center HoustonTX United States Texas Advanced Computing Center University of Texas at Austin AustinTX United States Information Technology Services University of South Dakota VermillionSD United States Biology Department College of William and Mary WilliamsburgVA United States Information Technology Services–Cyberinfrastructure University of Hawaii HonoluluHI United States Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory Colorado State University Fort CollinsCO United States Department of Geography and Geographic Information Science University of Illinois UrbanaIL United States Department of Biological Chemistry and Life Sciences Institute University of Michigan Ann ArborMI United States Pervasive Technology Institute Indiana University BloomingtonIN United States Civil and Environmental Engineering Utah State University LoganUT United States Keith G. Jeffery Consultants Faringdon United Kingdom Multiscale Networked Systems Group University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Chief Technology Office LifeWatch ERIC Seville Spain Chemistry Department Sonoma State University Rohnert ParkCA United States Department of Geological Sciences CIRES University of Colorado Boulder BoulderCO United States National Research Council of Italy Pisa Italy Research Center for Parallel Computing University of Westminster London United Kingdom Center for Research Computing University of Notre Dame Notre DameIN United States

Scholars worldwide leverage science gateways/virtual research environments (VREs) for a wide variety of research and education endeavors spanning diverse scientific fields. Evaluating the value of a given science gateway/VRE to its constituent community is critical in obtaining the financial and human resources necessary to sustain operations and increase adoption in the user community. In this article, we feature a variety of exemplar science gateways/VREs and detail how they define impact in terms of, for example, their purpose, operation principles, and size of user base. Further, the exemplars recognize that their science gateways/VREs will continuously evolve with technological advancements and standards in cloud computing platforms, web service architectures, data management tools and cybersecurity. Correspondingly, we present a number of technology advances that could be incorporated in next-generation science gateways/VREs to enhance their scope and scale of their operations for greater success/impact. The exemplars are selected from owners of science gateways in the Science Gateways Community Institute (SGCI) clientele in the United States, and from the owners of VREs in the International Virtual Research Environment Interest Group (VRE-IG) of the Research Data Alliance. Thus, community-driven best practices and technology advances are compiled from diverse expert groups with an international perspective to envisage futuristic science gateway/VRE innovations. © 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

关键词： Web services

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Geometric Filterless Photodetectors for Mid-infrared Spin Light

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Wei, Jingxuan Chen, Yang Li, Ying Li, Wei Xie, Junsheng Lee, Chengkuo Novoselov, Kostya S. Qiu, Cheng-Wei Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore117583 Singapore CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behaviour and Design of Materials Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230026 China Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China International Joint Innovation Center Key Lab of Advanced Micro/Nano Electronic Devices & Smart Systems of Zhejiang Zhejiang University Haining314400 China GPL Photonics Lab State Key Laboratory of Applied Optics Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun130033 China Center for Intelligent Sensors and MEMS National University of Singapore Singapore117608 Singapore Institute for Functional Intelligent Materials National University of Singapore Singapore117544 Singapore

Free-space circularly polarized light (CPL) detection, requiring polarizers and waveplates, has been well established, while such spatial degree of freedom is unfortunately absent in integrated on-chip optoelectronics. So far, those reported filterless CPL photodetectors suffer from the intrinsic small discrimination ratio, vulnerability to the non-CPL field components, and low responsivity. Here, we report a distinct paradigm of geometric photodetectors in mid-infrared exhibiting colossal discrimination ratio, close-to-perfect CPL-specific response, a zero-bias responsivity of 392 V/W at room temperature, and a detectivity of ellipticity down to 0.03o Hz−1/2. Our approach employs plasmonic nanostructures array with judiciously designed symmetry, assisted by graphene ribbons to electrically read their near-field optical information. This geometry-empowered recipe for infrared photodetectors provides a robust, direct, strict, and high-quality solution to on-chip filterless CPL detection and unlocks new opportunities for integrated functional optoelectronic devices. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Photodetectors

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THz near-field imaging of extreme subwavelength metal structures

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Chen, Xinzhong Liu, Xiao Guo, Xiangdong Chen, Shu Hu, Hai Nikulina, Elizaveta Yao, Ziheng Betchel, Hans Martin, Michael C. Carr, G. Lawrence Dai, Qing Zhuang, Songlin Hu, Qing Zhu, Yiming Hillenbrand, Rainer Liu, Mengkun You, Guanjun Department of Physics and Astronomy Stony Brook University Stony BrookNY11794 United States Shanghai Key Lab of Modern Optical Systems Terahertz Technology Innovation Research Institute Engineering Research Center of Optical Instrument and System Ministry of Education University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai200093 China Division of Nanophotonics CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience National Center for Nanoscience and Technology Beijing100190 China CIC nanoGUNE Donostia-San Sebastián20018 Spain CIC nanoGUNE UPV/EHU Donostia-San Sebastián20018 Spain IKERBARSQUE Basque Foundation of Science Bilbao48013 Spain Advanced Light Source Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCA94720 United States National Synchrotron Light Source II Brookhaven National Laboratory UptonNY11973 United States Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Research Laboratory of Electronics Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA02139 United States

Modern scattering-type scanning near-field optical microscopy (s-SNOM) has become an indispensable tool in material research. However, as the s-SNOM technique marches into the far-infrared (IR) and terahertz (THz) regimes, emerging experiments sometimes produce puzzling results. For example, "anomalies" in the near-field optical contrast have been widely reported. In this letter, we systematically investigate a series of extreme subwavelength metallic nanostructures via s-SNOM near-field imaging in the GHz to THz frequency range. We find that the near-field material contrast is greatly impacted by the lateral size of the nanostructure, while the spatial resolution is practically independent of it. The contrast is also strongly affected by the connectivity of the metallic structures to a larger metallic "ground plane". The observed effect can be largely explained by a quasi-electrostatic analysis. We also compare the THz s-SNOM results to those of the mid-IR regime, where the size-dependence becomes significant only for smaller structures. Our results reveal that the quantitative analysis of the near-field optical material contrasts in the long-wavelength regime requires a careful assessment of the size and configuration of metallic (optically conductive) structures. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Metals

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Adversarial multi-lingual neural relation extraction 27

Adversarial multi-lingual neural relation extraction

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27th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 2018

作者： Wang, Xiaozhi Han, Xu Lin, Yankai Liu, Zhiyuan Sun, Maosong Department of Computer Science and Technology State Key Lab on Intelligent Technology and Systems Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Imaging Technology Capital Normal University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781948087506

Multi-lingual relation extraction aims to find unknown relational facts from text in various languages. Existing models cannot well capture the consistency and diversity of relation patterns in different languages. To address these issues, we propose an adversarial multi-lingual neural relation extraction (AMNRE) model, which builds both consistent and individual representations for each sentence to consider the consistency and diversity among languages. Further, we adopt an adversarial training strategy to ensure those consistent sentence representations could effectively extract the language-consistent relation patterns. The experimental results on real-world datasets demonstrate that our AMNRE model significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art models. The source code of this paper can be obtained from https://***/thunlp/AMNRE. © 2018 COLING 2018 - 27th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Proceedings. All rights reserved.

关键词： Extraction

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Overcoming the disconnect between energy system and climate modelling

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Craig, Michael T. Wohland, Jan Stoop, Laurens P. Kies, Alexander Pickering, Bryn Bloomfield, Hannah C. Browell, Jethro De Felice, Matteo Dent, Chris J. Deroubaix, Adrien Frischmuth, Felix Gonzalez, Paula L.M. Grochowicz, Aleksander Gruber, Katharina Härtel, Philipp Kittel, Martin Kotzur, Leander Labuhn, Inga Lundquist, Julie K. Pflugradt, Noah van der Wiel, Karin Zeyringer, Marianne Brayshaw, David J. School for Environment and Sustainability University of Michigan United States Institute for Environmental Decisions ETH Zurich Switzerland Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon Germany Information and Computing Science Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development Utrecht University Netherlands TenneT TSO B.V. Arnhem Netherlands Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute Netherlands Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies Germany Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Aarhus University Denmark ETH Zürich Switzerland School of Geographical Sciences University of Bristol United Kingdom Department of Meteorology University of Reading United Kingdom University of Glasgow United Kingdom European Commission Joint Research Centre Netherlands School of Mathematics University of Edinburg United Kingdom The Alan Turing Institute United Kingdom Max Planck Institute Germany Fraunhofer Institute for Energy Economics and Energy System Technology Germany Department of Mathematics University of Oslo Norway University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Austria German Institute for Economic Research Germany Institute of Energy and Climate Research Techno-economic Systems Analysis Germany University of Bremen Institute of Geography Germany Dept. of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science University of Colorado Boulder United States National Renewable Energy Laboratory United States Renewable and Sustainable Energy Institute United States Forschungszentrum Jülich Germany Department of Technology Systems University of Oslo Norway

Energy system models underpin decisions by energy system planners and operators. Energy system modelling faces a transformation: accounting for changing meteorological conditions imposed by climate change. To enable that transformation, a community of practice in energy-climate modelling has started to form that aims to better integrate energy system models with weather and climate models. Here, we evaluate the disconnects between the energy system and climate modelling communities, then lay out a research agenda to bridge those disconnects. In the near-term, we propose interdisciplinary activities for expediting uptake of future climate data in energy system modelling. In the long-term, we propose a transdisciplinary approach to enable development of (1) energy-system-tailored climate datasets for historical and future meteorological conditions and (2) energy system models that can effectively leverage those datasets. This agenda increases the odds of meeting ambitious climate mitigation goals by systematically capturing and mitigating climate risk in energy sector decision making. © 2022, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Decision making

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Cavity quantum electrodynamic analysis of spasing in nanospherical dimers

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Physical Review B 2019年第8期100卷 085439-085439页

作者： Tharindu Warnakula Sarath D. Gunapala Mark I. Stockman Malin Premaratne Advanced Computing and Simulation Laboratory (AXL) Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering Monash University Clayton Victoria 3800 Australia Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena California 91109 USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Georgia State University Atlanta Georgia 30303 USA

We present a detailed cavity quantum electrodynamic model of a nanospherical dimer and use it to analyze bright hybrid spasing modes there. Using an approximate numerical scheme, we model the complete spasing system as an open quantum system under the Lindblad dissipator formalism. We show that while in general the longitudinal dimer setups display higher intensity spasing as compared with transverse dimers, the latter actually consistently lead to output with higher coherence. Intriguingly, and somewhat counterintuitively, we find that transverse dimers only reach peak output at an intermediate dimer separation at which field confinement is not the strongest. We show that this is due to low radiative decay rates of transverse dimers with significant dimer gaps. We also find that transverse dimers outperform longitudinal dimers in terms of output intensity in a weakly pumped sparse gain medium made of dimers with relatively large separations. Moreover, in all the configurations considered, we find that the second-order coherence of the spasing output shows a peaked behavior just before the threshold, suggesting that the coherence is a useful indicator of spasing. Even though the scheme we describe is focused on dimers, owing to the generic form of the analysis presented, it can be easily extended to investigate spasing in the bright modes of multiple coupled plasmon sources.

关键词： Hybrid quantum systems Plasmonics Nanoparticles

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