Recently,a Schwarz crystal structure with curved grain boundaries(GBs)constrained by twin-boundary(TB)networks was discovered in nanocrystalline Cu through experiments and atomistic *** Cu with nanosized Schwarz cryst...
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Recently,a Schwarz crystal structure with curved grain boundaries(GBs)constrained by twin-boundary(TB)networks was discovered in nanocrystalline Cu through experiments and atomistic *** Cu with nanosized Schwarz crystals exhibited high strength and excellent thermal ***,the grainsize effect and associated deformation mechanisms of Schwarz nanocrystals remain ***,we performed large-scale atomistic simulations to investigate the deformation behaviors and grain-size effect of nanocrystalline Cu with Schwarz *** simulations showed that similar to regular nanocrystals,Schwarz nanocrystals exhibit a strengthening-softening transition with decreasing grain *** critical grain size in Schwarz nanocrystals is smaller than that in regular nanocrystals,leading to a maximum strength higher than that of regular *** simulations revealed that the softening in Schwarz nanocrystals mainly originates from TB migration(or detwinning)and annihilation of GBs,rather than GB-mediated processes(including GB migration,sliding and diffusion)dominating the softening in regular *** analyses of simulation data further showed that compared with those in regular nanocrystals,the GB-mediated processes in Schwarz nanocrystals are suppressed,which is related to the low volume fraction of amorphous-like GBs and constraints of TB *** smaller critical grain size arises from the suppression of GB-mediated processes.
An algorithm named InterOpt for optimizing operational parameters is proposed based on interpretable machine learning,and is demonstrated via optimization of shale gas *** consists of three parts:a neural network is u...
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An algorithm named InterOpt for optimizing operational parameters is proposed based on interpretable machine learning,and is demonstrated via optimization of shale gas *** consists of three parts:a neural network is used to construct an emulator of the actual drilling and hydraulic fracturing process in the vector space(i.e.,virtual environment);:the Sharpley value method in inter-pretable machine learning is applied to analyzing the impact of geological and operational parameters in each well(i.e.,single well feature impact analysis):and ensemble randomized maximum likelihood(EnRML)is conducted to optimize the operational parameters to comprehensively improve the efficiency of shale gas development and reduce the average *** the experiment,InterOpt provides different drilling and fracturing plans for each well according to its specific geological conditions,and finally achieves an average cost reduction of 9.7%for a case study with 104 wells.
Federated learning is a promising learning paradigm that allows collaborative training of models across multiple data owners without sharing their raw *** enhance privacy in federated learning,multi-party computation ...
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Federated learning is a promising learning paradigm that allows collaborative training of models across multiple data owners without sharing their raw *** enhance privacy in federated learning,multi-party computation can be leveraged for secure communication and computation during model *** survey provides a comprehensive review on how to integrate mainstream multi-party computation techniques into diverse federated learning setups for guaranteed privacy,as well as the corresponding optimization techniques to improve model accuracy and training *** also pinpoint future directions to deploy federated learning to a wider range of applications.
Strain engineering is a widely used technique for enhancing the mobility of charge carriers in semiconductors,but its effect is not fully *** this work,we perform first-principles calculations to explore the variation...
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Strain engineering is a widely used technique for enhancing the mobility of charge carriers in semiconductors,but its effect is not fully *** this work,we perform first-principles calculations to explore the variations of the mobility of electrons and holes in silicon upon deformation by uniaxial strain up to 2%in the[100]crystal direction.
In this paper, we use Uncertainty Quantification method to analyse the data from three types of success-failure type test sources: physical test, semi-physical test and computer simulation test. Bayes method is used t...
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This paper predicts the success probability of successful or unsuccessful multivariate tests, uses Lasso regression method to fit the input data, mining information from different dimensions of input data to analyze t...
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In view of the characteristics of multiple test types and evaluation indexes of information equipment performance, this paper studies the reliability measurement of prior information from different sources of test inf...
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Lattice-based digital signature has become one of the widely recognized post-quantum algorithms because of its simple algebraic operation,rich mathematical foundation and worst-case security,and also an important tool...
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Lattice-based digital signature has become one of the widely recognized post-quantum algorithms because of its simple algebraic operation,rich mathematical foundation and worst-case security,and also an important tool for constructing *** survey explores lattice-based digital signatures,a promising post-quantum resistant alternative to traditional schemes relying on factoring or discrete logarithm problems,which face increasing risks from quantum *** study covers conventional paradigms like Hash-and-Sign and Fiat-Shamir,as well as specialized applications including group,ring,blind,and proxy *** analyzes the versatility and security strengths of lattice-based schemes,providing practical *** chapter summarizes advancements in schemes,identifying emerging *** also pinpoint future directions to deploy lattice-based digital signatures including quantum cryptography.
Frequency-comb emission via high-order harmonic generation(HHG)provides an alternative method for the coherent vacuum ultraviolet(VUV)and extreme ultraviolet(XUV)radiation at ultrahigh repetition *** particular,the te...
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Frequency-comb emission via high-order harmonic generation(HHG)provides an alternative method for the coherent vacuum ultraviolet(VUV)and extreme ultraviolet(XUV)radiation at ultrahigh repetition *** particular,the temporal and spectral features of the HHG were shown to carry profound insight into frequency-comb emission *** we present an ab initio investigation of the temporal and spectral coherence of the frequency comb emitted in HHG of He atom driven by few-cycle pulse *** find that the emission of frequency combs features a destructive and constructive coherences caused by the phase interference of HHG,leading to suppression and enhancement of frequency-comb *** results reveal intriguing and substantially different nonlinear optical response behaviors for frequency-comb emission via *** dynamical origin of frequency-comb emission is clarified by analyzing the phase coherence in HHG processes in *** results provide fresh insight into the experimental realization of selective enhancement of frequency comb in the VUV–XUV regimes.
Lead-free Bi_(_(0.5))Na_(_(0.5))TiO_(3)(BNT)piezoelectric ceramics have the advantages of large coercive fields and high Curie *** the improvement of piezoelectric coefficient(d 33)is usually accompanied by a huge sac...
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Lead-free Bi_(_(0.5))Na_(_(0.5))TiO_(3)(BNT)piezoelectric ceramics have the advantages of large coercive fields and high Curie *** the improvement of piezoelectric coefficient(d 33)is usually accompanied by a huge sacrifice of depolarization temperature(T d).In this work,a well-balanced performance of d 33 and T d is achieved in MnO_(2)-doped 0.79(Bi_(_(0.5))Na_(_(0.5))TiO_(3))-0.14(Bi_(0.5)K_(0.5)TiO_(3))-0.07BaTiO_(3)ternary *** in-corporation of 0.25 mol%MnO_(2)enhances the d 33 by more than 40%,while T d remains almost unchanged(i.e.,d 33=181 pC/N,T d=184℃).X-ray diffraction(XRD)shows that an appropriate fraction of the small axis-ratio ferroelectric phase(pseudo-cubic,P c)coexists with the long-range ferroelectric phase(tetrag-onal,T)under this MnO_(2)*** force microscopy(PFM)has revealed a special domain configuration,namely large striped and layered macro domains embedded with small *** study provides a distinctive avenue to design BNT-based piezoelectric ceramics with high piezoelectric performance and temperature stability.
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