Nowadays,Internet of Things(IoT)is widely deployed and brings great opportunities to change people's daily *** realize more effective human-computer interaction in the IoT applications,the Question Answering(QA)sy...
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Nowadays,Internet of Things(IoT)is widely deployed and brings great opportunities to change people's daily *** realize more effective human-computer interaction in the IoT applications,the Question Answering(QA)systems implanted in the IoT services are supposed to improve the ability to understand natural ***,the distributed representation of words,which contains more semantic or syntactic information,has been playing a more and more important role in the QA ***,learning high-quality distributed word vectors requires lots of storage and computing resources,hence it cannot be deployed on the resource-constrained IoT *** is a good choice to outsource the data and computation to the cloud ***,it could cause privacy risks to directly upload private data to the untrusted ***,realizing the word vector learning process over untrusted cloud servers without privacy leakage is an urgent and challenging *** this paper,we present a novel efficient word vector learning scheme over encrypted *** first design a series of arithmetic computation *** we use two non-colluding cloud servers to implement high-quality word vectors learning over encrypted *** proposed scheme allows us to perform training word vectors on the remote cloud servers while protecting *** analysis and experiments over real data sets demonstrate that our scheme is more secure and efficient than existing privacy-preserving word vector learning schemes.
Large-scale graphs usually exhibit global sparsity with local cohesiveness,and mining the representative cohesive subgraphs is a fundamental problem in graph *** k-truss is one of the most commonly studied cohesive su...
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Large-scale graphs usually exhibit global sparsity with local cohesiveness,and mining the representative cohesive subgraphs is a fundamental problem in graph *** k-truss is one of the most commonly studied cohesive subgraphs,in which each edge is formed in at least k 2 triangles.A critical issue in mining a k-truss lies in the computation of the trussness of each edge,which is the maximum value of k that an edge can be in a *** works mostly focus on truss computation in static graphs by sequential ***,the graphs are constantly changing dynamically in the real *** study distributed truss computation in dynamic graphs in this *** particular,we compute the trussness of edges based on the local nature of the k-truss in a synchronized node-centric distributed *** decomposing the trussness of edges by relying only on local topological information is possible with the proposed distributed decomposition ***,the distributed maintenance algorithm only needs to update a small amount of dynamic information to complete the *** experiments have been conducted to show the scalability and efficiency of the proposed algorithm.
The rapid accumulation of bigdata in the Internet era has gradually decelerated the progress of Artificial Intelligence(AI).As Moore’s Law approaches its limit,it is imperative to break the constraints that are hold...
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The rapid accumulation of bigdata in the Internet era has gradually decelerated the progress of Artificial Intelligence(AI).As Moore’s Law approaches its limit,it is imperative to break the constraints that are holding back artificial *** computing and artificial intelligence have been advancing along the highway of human civilization for many years,emerging as new engines driving economic and social *** article delves into the integration of quantum computing and artificial intelligence in both research and *** introduces the capabilities of both universal quantum computers and special-purpose quantum computers that leverage quantum *** discussion further explores how quantum computing enhances classical artificial intelligence from four perspectives:quantum supervised learning,quantum unsupervised learning,quantum reinforcement learning,and quantum deep *** an effort to address the limitations of smart cities,this article explores the formidable potential of quantum artificial intelligence in the realm of smart *** does so by examining aspects such as intelligent transportation,urban operation assurance,urban planning,and information communication,showcasing a plethora of practical achievements in the *** the foreseeable future,Quantum Artificial Intelligence(QAI)is poised to bring about revolutionary development to smart *** urgency lies in developing quantum artificial intelligence algorithms that are compatible with quantum computers,constructing an efficient,stable,and adaptive hybrid computing architecture that integrates quantum and classical computing,preparing quantum data as needed,and advancing controllable qubit hardware equipment to meet actual *** ultimate goal is to shape the next generation of artificial intelligence that possesses common sense cognitive abilities,robustness,excellent generalization capabilities,and interpretability.
AlphaFold2(AF2)is an artificial intelligence(AI)system developed by DeepMind that can predict three-dimensional(3D)structures of proteins from amino acid sequences with atomic-level *** structure prediction is one of ...
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AlphaFold2(AF2)is an artificial intelligence(AI)system developed by DeepMind that can predict three-dimensional(3D)structures of proteins from amino acid sequences with atomic-level *** structure prediction is one of the most challenging problems in computational biology and chemistry,and has puzzled scientists for 50 *** advent of AF2 presents an unprecedented progress in protein structure prediction and has attracted much *** release of structures of more than 200 million proteins predicted by AF2 further aroused great enthusiasm in the science community,especially in the fields of biology and ***2 is thought to have a significant impact on structural biology and research areas that need protein structure information,such as drug discovery,protein design,prediction of protein function,et *** the time is not long since AF2 was developed,there are already quite a few application studies of AF2 in the fields of biology and medicine,with many of them having preliminarily proved the potential of *** better understand AF2 and promote its applications,we will in this article summarize the principle and system architecture of AF2 as well as the recipe of its success,and particularly focus on reviewing its applications in the fields of biology and *** of current AF2 prediction will also be discussed.
Biselection (feature and sample selection) enhances the efficiency and accuracy of machine learning models when handling large-scale data. Fuzzy rough sets, an uncertainty mathematics model known for its excellent int...
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Accurately analyzing and predicting driver lane-changing intentions is of paramount importance, as it significantly enhances the safety of self-driving vehicles in their decision-making processes, holding great promis...
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Pushing artificial intelligence(AI) from central cloud to network edge has reached board consensus in both industry and academia for materializing the vision of artificial intelligence of things(AIoT) in the sixth-gen...
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Pushing artificial intelligence(AI) from central cloud to network edge has reached board consensus in both industry and academia for materializing the vision of artificial intelligence of things(AIoT) in the sixth-generation(6G) era. This gives rise to an emerging research area known as edge intelligence, which concerns the distillation of human-like intelligence from the vast amount of data scattered at the wireless network edge. Typically, realizing edge intelligence corresponds to the processes of sensing, communication,and computation, which are coupled ingredients for data generation, exchanging, and processing, ***, conventional wireless networks design the three mentioned ingredients separately in a task-agnostic manner, which leads to difficulties in accommodating the stringent demands of ultra-low latency, ultra-high reliability, and high capacity in emerging AI applications like auto-driving and metaverse. This thus prompts a new design paradigm of seamlessly integrated sensing, communication, and computation(ISCC) in a taskoriented manner, which comprehensively accounts for the use of the data in downstream AI tasks. In view of its growing interest, this study provides a timely overview of ISCC for edge intelligence by introducing its basic concept, design challenges, and enabling techniques, surveying the state-of-the-art advancements, and shedding light on the road ahead.
This paper is concerned with a scenario of multiple attackers trying to intercept a target with active *** types of agents are considered in the guidance:The multiple attackers,the target and the defender,where the at...
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This paper is concerned with a scenario of multiple attackers trying to intercept a target with active *** types of agents are considered in the guidance:The multiple attackers,the target and the defender,where the attackers aim to pursuit the target from different directions and evade from the defender *** guidance engagement is formulated in the framework of a zero-sum two-person differential game between the two opposing teams,such that the measurements on the maneuver of the target or estimations on the defending strategy of the defender can be *** of the attackers resides in two aspects:redundant interception under the threat of the defender and the relative intercept geometry with the *** miss distances,the relative intercept angle errors and the costs of the agents are combined into a single performance index of the *** formulation enables a unitary approach to the design of guidance laws for the *** minimize the control efforts and miss distances for the attackers,an optimization method is proposed to find the best anticipated miss distances to the defender under the constraint that the defender is endowed with a capture *** simulations with two cases are conducted to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed cooperative guidance law.
Automatically solving math word problems,which involves comprehension,cognition,and reasoning,is a crucial issue in artificial intelligence *** math word problem solvers mainly work on word-level relationship extracti...
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Automatically solving math word problems,which involves comprehension,cognition,and reasoning,is a crucial issue in artificial intelligence *** math word problem solvers mainly work on word-level relationship extraction and the generation of expression solutions while lacking consideration of the clause-level *** this end,inspired by the theory of two levels of process in comprehension,we propose a novel clause-level relationship-aware math solver(CLRSolver)to mimic the process of human comprehension from lower level to higher ***,in the lower-level processes,we split problems into clauses according to their natural division and learn their *** the higher-level processes,following human′s multi-view understanding of clause-level relationships,we first apply a CNN-based module to learn the dependency relationships between clauses from word relevance in a local ***,we propose two novel relationship-aware mechanisms to learn dependency relationships from the clause semantics in a global ***,we enhance the representation of clauses based on the learned clause-level dependency *** expression generation,we develop a tree-based decoder to generate the mathematical *** conduct extensive experiments on two datasets,where the results demonstrate the superiority of our framework.
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