检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

arXiv 2023年

作者： Yao, Qingsong He, Zecheng Li, Yuexiang Lin, Yi Ma, Kai Zheng, Yefeng Zhou, S. Kevin School of Biomedical Engineering Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research University of Science and Technology of China Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Science China Jarvis Research Center Ten-cent YouTu Lab Shenzhen China Group Guangxi Key Laboratory for Genomic and Personalized Medicine Guangxi Medical University Nanning China Department of Computer Science and Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong Meta Reality Labs United States

Deep learning based methods for medical images can be easily compromised by adversarial examples (AEs), posing a great security flaw in clinical decision-making. It has been discovered that conventional adversarial attacks like PGD which optimize the classification logits, are easy to distinguish in the feature space, resulting in accurate reactive defenses. To better understand this phenomenon and reassess the reliability of the reactive defenses for medical AEs, we thoroughly investigate the characteristic of conventional medical AEs. Specifically, we first theoretically prove that conventional adversarial attacks change the outputs by continuously optimizing vulnerable features in a fixed direction, thereby leading to outlier representations in the feature space. Then, a stress test is conducted to reveal the vulnerability of medical images, by comparing with natural images. Interestingly, this vulnerability is a double-edged sword, which can be exploited to hide AEs. We then propose a simple-yet-effective hierarchical feature constraint (HFC), a novel add-on to conventional white-box attacks, which assists to hide the adversarial feature in the target feature distribution. The proposed method is evaluated on three medical datasets, both 2D and 3D, with different modalities. The experimental results demonstrate the superiority of HFC, i.e., it bypasses an array of state-of-the-art adversarial medical AE detectors more efficiently than competing adaptive attacks1, which reveals the deficiencies of medical reactive defense and allows to develop more robust defenses in future. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Deep learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

GUEST EDITORIAL

引用

China Communications 2023年第2期 3-6页

作者： Yuan Wu Xu Chen Feng Lyu Xianfu Chen Xumin Huang Jie Gao Yueyue Dai Tony Q.S.Quek Yan Zhang the State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City University of Macau the Department of Computer and Information Science University of Macau Sun Yat-sen University Sun Yat-sen University Institute of Advanced Networking and Computing Systems Sun Yat-sen University National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory the School of Computer Science and Engineering Central South University the VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland the School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology the School of Information Technology Carleton University Huazhong University of Science and Technology Singapore University of Technology and Design(SUTD) the IEEE Communications Society Technical Committee on Green Communications and Computing(TCGCC)

With the growing maturity of the advanced edge-cloud collaboration and integrated sensing-communication-computing systems, edge intelligence has been envisioned as one of the enabling technologies for ubiquitous and l...

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Diff9D: Diffusion-Based Domain-Generalized Category-Level 9-DoF Object Pose Estimation

引用

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2025年第7期47卷 5520-5537页

作者： Jian Liu Wei Sun Hui Yang Pengchao Deng Chongpei Liu Nicu Sebe Hossein Rahmani Ajmal Mian National Engineering Research Center for Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology College of Electrical and Information Engineering School of Robotics and the State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body Hunan University Changsha China Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an China Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science University of Trento Trento Italy School of Computing and Communications Lancaster University Lancaster U.K. Department of Computer Science The University of Western Australia Crawley WA Australia

Nine-degrees-of-freedom (9-DoF) object pose and size estimation is crucial for enabling augmented reality and robotic manipulation. Category-level methods have received extensive research attention due to their potential for generalization to intra-class unknown objects. However, these methods require manual collection and labeling of large-scale real-world training data. To address this problem, we introduce a diffusion-based paradigm for domain-generalized category-level 9-DoF object pose estimation. Our motivation is to leverage the latent generalization ability of the diffusion model to address the domain generalization challenge in object pose estimation. This entails training the model exclusively on rendered synthetic data to achieve generalization to real-world scenes. We propose an effective diffusion model to redefine 9-DoF object pose estimation from a generative perspective. Our model does not require any 3D shape priors during training or inference. By employing the Denoising Diffusion Implicit Model, we demonstrate that the reverse diffusion process can be executed in as few as 3 steps, achieving near real-time performance. Finally, we design a robotic grasping system comprising both hardware and software components. Through comprehensive experiments on two benchmark datasets and the real-world robotic system, we show that our method achieves state-of-the-art domain generalization performance.

关键词： Shape Solid modeling Three-dimensional displays Pose estimation Training Robots Grasping Diffusion models Real-time systems Point cloud compression

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Trapping the Short-Chain Odd Carbon Number Olefins Using Nickel(Ⅱ)-Catalyzed Tandem Ethylene Oligomerization and Friedel-Crafts Alkylation of Toluene

引用

Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2023年第21期41卷 2855-2865页

作者： Sergey V.Zubkevich Vladislav A.Tuskaev Svetlana Ch.Gagieva Alexander A.Pavlov Victor N.Khrustalev Fei Wang Li Pan Yuesheng Li Daniele Saracheno Anton A.Vikhrov Dmitry N.Zarubin Boris M.Bulychev Department of Chemistry Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityLeninskie Gory 1Moscow119991 Russian Federation Materials Research and Technology Department Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology5Avenue des Hauts-FourneauxL-4362 Esch-sur-AlzetteLuxembourg A N Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds Russian Academy of SciencesVavilova st.28Moscow119991 Russian Federation BMSTU Center of National Technological Initiative“Digital Material Science:New Material and Substances” Bauman MoscowState Technical University2nd Baumanskaya st.5MoscowRussian Federation Peoples’Friendship University of Russia(RUDN University) Miklukho-Maklay St.6Moscow117198 Russian Federation Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of SciencesLeninsky Prospekt 47Moscow119991 Russian Federation Institute of Advanced Polymer Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin300350 China

Nickel(Ⅱ)complexes with pyrazole-based ligands are widely employed in catalysis of ethylene oligomerization and subsequent Friedel-Crafts alkylation of *** have prepared ten new nickel(Ⅱ)dibromide complexes with various substituted bis(azolyl)*** have been characterized using^(1)H NMR,IR,high resolution mass spectrometry and elemental *** structures of three complexes have been unambiguously established using X-ray *** was found that these complexes in the presence of Et2AlCl or Et_(3)Al_(2)Cl_(3)are active both in ethylene oligomerization and Friedel-Crafts alkylation processes(activity up to 3720 kgoligomer·mol[Ni]^(−1)·h^(−1)).The use of Et_(3)Al_(2)Cl_(3)results in a higher share of alkylated products(up to 60%).Moreover,catalytic systems activated with Et_(3)Al_(2)Cl_(3)produced small amounts of odd carbon number olefins(up to 0.8%).The Friedel-Crafts alkylation was used as a trap for previously undetected short-chain odd carbon number olefins(C_(3)and C_(5)).

关键词： Ethylene oligomerization Friedel-Crafts alkylation Nickel(Ⅱ)complexes N-ligands Odd carbon number olefins

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Scalable flux controllers using adiabatic superconductor logic for quantum processors

引用

Physical Review research 2023年第1期5卷 013145-013145页

作者： Naoki Takeuchi Taiki Yamae Wenhui Luo Fuminori Hirayama Tsuyoshi Yamamoto Nobuyuki Yoshikawa Research Center for Emerging Computing Technologies National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8568 Japan NEC-AIST Quantum Technology Cooperative Research Laboratory National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8568 Japan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Yokohama National University Yokohama Kanagawa 240-8501 Japan Research Fellow of Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Chiyoda Tokyo 102-0083 Japan Secure System Platform Research Laboratories NEC Corporation Kawasaki Kanagawa 211-0011 Japan Institute of Advanced Sciences Yokohama National University Yokohama Kanagawa 240-8501 Japan

Quantum processors have the potential to accelerate specific computing tasks but are difficult to scale up due to engineering limitations, such as the number of available cables and cooling power for dilution refrigerators for quantum bits (qubits). Hence, it is very important to develop scalable, energy-efficient interface circuits that can control many qubits via a few control lines inside a dilution refrigerator. One of the most important interface circuits is the flux controller (FC), which generates arbitrary dc flux bias to adjust the characteristics of component devices such as qubits. In this paper, we propose and demonstrate FCs using an energy-efficient superconductor logic family, adiabatic quantum-flux-parametron (AQFP) logic. We develop two types of FCs: the AQFP FC and the AQFP/single-flux-quantum (AQFP/SFQ) FC. Both FCs require only a few control lines and have extremely small power dissipation, thus exhibiting high scalability. Furthermore, the AQFP/SFQ FC can control flux bias using ballistic SFQ transmission, which is crucial for integration with qubits. As a proof of concept, we demonstrate AQFP and AQFP/SFQ FCs at 4.2 K, fabricated by the AIST high-speed standard process. Our results indicate that AQFP logic is highly suitable for use as qubit interface circuits for very large-scale quantum processors, especially from the viewpoint of the control line count, power dissipation, and amount of supply currents.

关键词： engineering Devices for digital logic, storage & processing Josephson junctions SQUID Superconducting devices

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Multilevel Approach for Solving Large-Scale QUBO Problems with Noisy Hybrid Quantum Approximate Optimization

A Multilevel Approach for Solving Large-Scale QUBO Problems ...

引用

IEEE Conference on High Performance Extreme computing (HPEC)

作者： Filip B. Maciejewski Bao G. Bach Maxime Dupont P. Aaron Lott Bhuvanesh Sundar David E. Bernal Neira Ilya Safro Davide Venturelli Quantum Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (QuAIL) NASA Ames Research Center CA USA USRA Research Institute for Advanced Computer Science (RIACS) CA USA Department of Computer and Information Sciences University of Delaware Newark DE USA Rigetti Computing Berkeley CA Davidson School of Chemical Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette IN USA

ISBN: (数字)9798350387131

ISBN: (纸本)9798350387148

Quantum approximate optimization is one of the promising candidates for useful quantum computation, particularly in the context of finding approximate solutions to Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) problems. However, the existing quantum processing units (QPUs) are of relatively small size, and canonical mappings of QUBO via the Ising model require one qubit per variable, rendering direct large-scale optimization infeasible. In classical optimization, a general strategy for addressing many large-scale problems is via multilevel/multigrid methods, where the large target problem is iteratively coarsened and the global solution is constructed from multiple small-scale optimization runs. In this work, we experimentally test how existing QPUs perform when used as a sub-solver within such a multilevel strategy. To this aim, we combine and extend (via additional classical processing steps) the recently proposed Noise-Directed Adaptive Remapping (NDAR) and Quantum Relax & Round (QRR) algorithms. We first demonstrate the effectiveness of our heuristic extensions on Rigetti's superconducting transmon device Ankaa-2. We find approximate solutions to 10 instances of fully connected 82-qubit Sherrington-Kirkpatrick graphs with random integer-valued coefficients obtaining normalized approximation ratios (ARs) in the range $\sim 0.98-1.0$ , and the same class with real-valued coefficients (ARs $\sim 0.94-1.0)$ . Then, we implement the extended NDAR and QRR algorithms as subsolvers in the multilevel algorithm for 6 large-scale graphs with at most $\sim 27,000$ variables. In practice, the QPU (with classical post-processing steps) is used to find approximate solutions to dozens of at most 82-qubit problems, which are iteratively used to construct the global solution. We observe that quantum optimization results are competitive in terms of the quality of solutions when compared to classical heuristics used as subsolvers within the multilevel approach. Reproducibility

关键词： Superconducting devices Performance evaluation Quantum advantage Source coding Qubit Pipelines Approximation algorithms Rendering (computer graphics) Noise measurement Optimization

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Net Load Segmented Forecasting Method For Data Center Based on GS-LightGBM Model

Net Load Segmented Forecasting Method For Data Center Based ...

引用

Renewable Energy and Hydrogen Technologies (GlobConHT), IEEE IAS Global Conference on

作者： Shuya Lei Xiao Liang Xuwei Xia Haonan Dai Jingyang Ding Xinxin Ge Fei Wang State Grid Corporation Laboratory of Power Grid Advanced Computing and Application Technology State Grid Smart Grid Research Institute Co. Ltd Beijing China State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Research Institute Yinchuan China Department of Electrical Engineering North China Electric Power University Baoding China

The time-space transferability of data center workload determines that its power load has considerable adjustable potential. Making full use of this potential to formulate power load transfer strategy and participating in demand response or electricity market can effectively reduce the operating cost of data center. Accurate load forecasting results of data center are important supports for formulating effective transfer strategy. However, existing data center load forecasting methods still do not fully consider the influencing factors of different types of loads in the data center. And they are inapplicable when behind-the-meter (BTM) distributed photovoltaics (DPVs) are installed in the data center. To solve this, this paper divides the data center net load into two parts and forecasting them respectively: the cooling load (CL) and the remaining net load (RNL), where RNL is the sum of IT load, DPV output and other power loads. According to the characteristics of CL and DPV, we divided CL and RNL into seasons and periods respectively. Under each season or period, feature engineering based on light gradient boosting machine (LightGBM) is created and the LightGBM is also used to establish the forecasting model. The selection of parameters is realized by grid search algorithm (GS). Finally, the validity of the method is verified by the load data provided by National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL).

关键词： Data centers Renewable energy sources Electric potential Load forecasting Predictive models Prediction algorithms Data models

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Non-Gaussian-state generation with time-gated photon detection

引用

Physical Review research 2023年第3期5卷 033156-033156页

作者： Tatsuki Sonoyama Kazuma Takahashi Baramee Charoensombutamon Sachiko Takasu Kaori Hattori Daiji Fukuda Kosuke Fukui Kan Takase Warit Asavanant Jun-ichi Yoshikawa Mamoru Endo Akira Furusawa Department of Applied Physics School of Engineering The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8656 Japan National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8563 Japan AIST-UTokyo Advanced Operando-Measurement Technology Open Innovation Laboratory Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8563 Japan Optical Quantum Computing Research Team RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing 2-1 Hirosawa Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan

Non-Gaussian states of light, which are essential in fault-tolerant and universal optical quantum computation, are typically generated by a heralding scheme using photon detectors. Recently, it has been theoretically shown that the large timing jitter of the photon detectors deteriorates the purity of the generated non-Gaussian states [T. Sonoyama et al., Phys. Rev. A 105, 043714 (2022)]. Here, we circumvent this problem by time-gated photon detection and generate non-Gaussian states with Wigner negativity using continuous-wave light. We use a fast optical switch for time gating to effectively improve the timing jitter of a photon-number-resolving detector based on a transition edge sensor from 50 ns to 10 ns. As a result, we generate non-Gaussian states with Wigner negativity of −0.011±0.004 (ℏ=1), which cannot be observed without the time-gated photon detection method. These results confirm the effect of the timing jitter on non-Gaussian state generation experimentally for the first time. The proposed time-gated photon detection method would be useful for high-purity non-Gaussian state preparation in optical quantum information processing.

关键词： Quantum optics Quantum state engineering Quantum states of light Single-photon detectors

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Branch-and-cut-and-price for agile earth observation satellite scheduling

引用

European Journal of Operational research 2025年

作者： Peng, Guansheng Wang, Jianjiang Song, Guopeng Gunawan, Aldy Xing, Lining Vansteenwegen, Pieter School of Advanced Engineering and Great Bay Institute for Advanced Study Great Bay University Dongguan523000 China Defense Innovation Institute Chinese Academy of Military Science Beijing100071 China College of Systems Engineering National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China National Key Laboratory of Information Systems Engineering National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China School of Computing and Information Systems Singapore Management University Singapore178902 Singapore Research Institute of Intelligent Control and Manufacturing System Jiangsu University of Technology Changzhou213001 China KU Leuven Institute for Mobility - CIB Leuven3001 Belgium

The Agile Earth Observation Satellite scheduling selects and sequences satellite observations of possible targets on the Earth's surface, each with a specific profit and multiple time windows. The objective is to maximize the collected profit of all observations completed under some operational constraints. The problem can be modeled as a variant of the Team Orienteering Problem with Time Windows (TOPTW). The key differences with the regular TOPTW are twofold: first, a time-dependent transition time is required for each pair of consecutive observations to adjust the camera's look angles. Second, the time windows of each target vary during different observation cycles, called "orbits". Some targets are invisible during certain orbits. We call this variant the Time-dependent Team Orienteering Problem with Variable Time Windows. In this paper, we present an efficient branch-and-cut-and-price (BCP) algorithm that exploits the problem's characteristics to solve it to optimality. Some algorithmic enhancements have been implemented, such as a Lagrangian bound, an ng-path relaxation, a primal heuristic, and subset-row inequalities. Extensive experiments on different configurations of benchmark instances demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed BCP algorithm and its algorithmic enhancements. Moreover, the primal heuristic yields a high-quality lower bound and outperforms state-of-the-art heuristics. Finally, we adopt our framework to solve the well-known TOPTW, and our algorithm is much faster than state-of-the-art exact algorithms. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Branch and bound method

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Understanding the Coercivity of Ga-containing Nd-Fe-B Sintered Magnets from Feature Extraction and Selection of X-ray Diffraction Patterns by Dimension Reduction and Sparse Modelling

Understanding the Coercivity of Ga-containing Nd-Fe-B Sinter...

引用

Magnetic Conference - Short Papers (INTERMAG Short Papers), IEEE International

作者： Keisuke Ishigami Tomoyuki Onuma Akira Kato Masao Yano Tetsuya Shoji Tetsuya Nakamura Satoshi Okamoto Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials (IMRAM) Tohoku University Sendai Japan Digital Transformation Initiative Center for Magnetic Materials (DXMag) National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) Tsukuba Japan Advanced Material Engineering Division Toyota Motor Corporation Susono Japan International Center for Synchrotron Radiation Innovation Smart (SRIS) Tohoku University Sendai Japan

Coercivity enhancement of Ga-containing Nd–Fe–B as-sintered magnets driven by the microstructural change during post-sinter annealing was studied by feature extraction and selection based on the data science methods such as principal component analysis (PCA) and a linear model with the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO), respectively. PCA and LASSO modeling of X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns objectively identified the microstructural changes contributing to coercivity. Furthermore, quantitative evaluation of the contribution of microstructural changes to the coercivity of the magnet revealed a preferred direction of the contribution even in an identical phase. The validity of our findings was qualitatively confirmed by the results of previous studies, indicating that sparse modeling accelerates materials research and development by automated decision-making.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：