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arXiv 2021年

作者： Zhang, Yanxiang Zhang, Zijing Nie, Zhongquan Department of Physics Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China

Spin-orbit interaction (SOI) have provided a new viable roadmap for the development of spin-based photonics devices. However, existing strategies to control the SOI focus commonly on tailoring the spatial dimension of light fields yet neglecting the inherent temporal one. Herein, we first present ultrafast temporal effects on both spin-to-orbit and orbit-to-local-spin conversions based on the time-assistant vectorial diffractive theory and the fast Fourier transformation. Such interconversions depend upon whether the incident hybridly vectorial light pulse carries vortex phase or not in a single high numerical aperture geometry. For the case of the absence of vortex phase, we find that it enables orbit angular momentum-carrying transverse component fields, and the resultant orbit angular momentum embedded within focused light fields remains constantly revolving as time elapses, which indicates that the controllable spin-to-orbit conversion occurs. By contrast, it is revealed that hybridly polarized vectorial-vortex light pulses allow access to the locally excited circular polarization at the focus, and this induced local circular polarization is independent of ultrafast varying time, whereas the resulting spin angular momentum density components experience the alternation between the appearance and annihilation over time, thus giving rise to the tunable orbit-to-local-spin conversion. These exotic ultrafast interconversions not only breathe a new life into the area of ultrafast photonics, but refresh our understanding on the paradigm of photonic SOI. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Circular polarization

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Gas Metal Arc Welding process control based on arc length and arc voltage

Gas Metal Arc Welding process control based on arc length an...

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International Conference on control, Automation and systems ( ICCAS)

作者： Mohammad Mousavi Anzehaee Mohammad Haeri Ali Reza Doodman Tipi Department of Electrical Engineering Science and Research Branch Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran Advanced Control System Lab Electrical Engineering Department Sharif University of Technology Tehran Iran Kermanshah University of Technology Kermanshah Iran

In this paper, we present a method to dynamically observe two important variables of a Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) process, i.e. arc voltage and arc length. To do this, we use Kalman filter to estimate these two vari... 详细信息

关键词： Welding Kalman filters Estimation Noise Current measurement Noise measurement Voltage measurement

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Bridging the structure gap between pellets in artificial dissolution media and in gastro-intestinal tract in rats

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2022年第1期12卷 326-338页

作者： Hongyu Sun Siyu He Li Wu Zeying Cao Xian Sun Mingwei Xu Shan Lu Mingdi Xu Baoming Ning Huimin Sun Tiqiao Xiao Peter York Xu Xu Xianzhen Yin Jiwen Zhang School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Shanghai Institute of TechnologyShanghai 201418China Center for Drug Delivery System Shanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Materials Science and Engineering Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and CatalysisDepartment of ChemistryShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Research and Evaluation of Pharmaceutical Excipients National Institutes for Food and Drug ControlBeijing 100050China National Institutes for Food and Drug Control Beijing 100050China Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility/Zhangjiang Lab Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China Center for MOST and Image Fusion Analysis Shanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China

Changes in structure of oral solid dosage forms(OSDF) elementally determine the drug release and its therapeutic *** this research,synchrotron radiation X-ray micro-computed tomography was utilized to visualize the 3 D structure of enteric coated pellets recovered from the gastrointestinal tract of *** structures of pellets in solid state and in vitro compendium media were *** in vivo underwent morphological and structural changes which differed significantly from those in vitro compendium ***,optimizations of the dissolution media were performed to mimic the appropriate in vivo conditions by introducing pepsin and glass microspheres in *** sphericity,pellet volume,pore volume and porosity of the in vivo esomeprazole magnesium pellets in stomach for2 h were recorded 0.47,1.55 × 10^(8)μm^(3),0.44 × 10^(8)μm^(3)and 27.6%,*** adding pepsin and glass microspheres,the above parameters in vitro reached to 0.44,1.64 × 10^(8)μm^(3)0.38 × 10^(8)μm^(3)and 23.0%,*** magnesium pellets behaved *** structural features of pellets between in vitro media and in vivo condition were bridged successfully in terms of 3 D structures to ensure better design,characterization and quality control of advanced OSDF.

关键词： Internal 3D structure 3D reconstruction Structural parameter Enteric coated pellets Synchrotron radiation X-ray micro computed tomography In vivo and in vitro structure correlation Esomeprazole magnesium Omeprazole magnesium

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Ablation characteristics of hybrid target materials for laser triggered vacuum switches

Ablation characteristics of hybrid target materials for lase...

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International Conference on Mechanical, Electric and Industrial Engineering, MEIE 2018

作者： Hui, Chen State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei430074 China Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for High-efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy Hubei University of Technology Wuhan430068 China Hubei Key Lab. for High-efficiency Utiliz. of Solar Ener. and Oper. Control of Energy Storage System Hubei University of Technology Wuhan430068 China

The key difference of laser triggered vacuum switch (LTVS) and electrical triggered vacuum switch (ETVS) is the different triggered way, because the initial plasmas were generated by laser irradiation target material of LTVS, which generates different impact on the triggered characteristics of LTVS with different target materials. There are three laser wavelength (1064nm, 532nm and 266nm) which are tested the triggered characteristics of target materials, with decreased conduction time delay under the condition of increasing laser energy. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Hybrid materials

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先导数字调速阀特性分析（英文）

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机床与液压 2016年第6期44卷 25-29页

作者： Xiao-xia GUO Tao- tao LI Jia-hai HUANG Long QUAN Sheng-guo WANG Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China Technology Center of Taiyuan Heavey Machinery Group Yuci Hydraulic Industry Yuci 030600 China

Flow control valve generally consists of constant pressure difference reducing valve and throttle *** it works under the condition of high differential pressure and flow, the pressure loss of reducing valve in-stalled in main loop will get increased and the hydraulic oil temperature will be increased as well. A digital pilotflow control valve is studied in this paper. The main stage is a cartridge valve based on the flow amplifying princi-ple. The pilot stage is digital flow control valve which consists of digital valve and constant pressure difference re-ducing valve. The digital valve controlled by PWM signal has some characteristics such as less throttling loss andgood repeatability. The high pressure loss and hydraulic oil temperature will be effectively reduced by using con-stant pressure difference reducing valve in the small flow pilot circuit. Through theoretical derivation and simula-tion research, the feasibility of this valve is verified, and some conclusions are drawn for the relationships betweenthe performance and structure parameters, which provides theoretical basis for their design.

关键词： Digital flow control valve Pilot control Simulation

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Broadband Electromagnetic Wave Tunneling with Transmuted Material Singularity

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Physical Review Letters 2020年第20期125卷 207401-207401页

作者： Yichao Liu Fei Sun Yibiao Yang Zhihui Chen Jianzhong Zhang Sailing He Yungui Ma Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China State Key Lab of Modern Optical Instrumentation Centre for Optical and Electromagnetic Research College of Optical Science and Engineering International Research Center for Advanced Photonics Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 China Department of Electromagnetic Engineering School of Electrical Engineering Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) S-100 44 Stockholm Sweden

Subwavelength channels filled with near-zero-index (NZI) media can realize extraordinary optical functionalities, for example, tunneling electromagnetic wave without reflections, but usually confined in a narrow wavelength band due to the material singularity (refractive index n≈0), which seriously limits the practical potentials. In this Letter, we show this limit can be fundamentally overcome by an alternative, named near-zero-index-featured (NZIF) structure, with the singularity transmuted via a controlled optical conformal mapping, enabling the device implementation with nonmagnetic normal dielectrics (i.e., relative permittivity >1). Their equivalence is strictly examined through a subwavelength tunneling waveguide. Classic wave tunneling features in a broad frequency range are revealed in various confined geometries. These properties are robust against the disturbance of several kinds of structural defects benefited from the infinite effective local wavelength. The broadband and lossless NZIF medium proposed here provides a promising way to pursue the fascinating light controlling functionalities as initially enabled by singular NZI materials.

关键词： Transformation optics Waveguides

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Initial-Parameter-Criterion based Gaussian Mixture Model Monitoring Method for Non-Gaussian Process

Initial-Parameter-Criterion based Gaussian Mixture Model Mon...

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第37届中国控制会议

作者： Ying Tian Wenli Du Shanghai Key Lab of Modern Optical System School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Processes Ministry of Education East China University of Science and Technology

Gaussian mixture model(GMM) monitoring method is commonly used for non-Gaussian process monitoring. In GMM monitoring method, the final number of Gaussian components and the statistical distribution parameters are estimated through the improved Figueiredo-Jain(F-J) algorithm in the modeling phase. However, the data dimensionality of modern industry is high, the number of initial Gaussian components is large for the accuracy of the algorithm. Under this condition, the relative small number of samplings makes the denominator in the weight estimation formula of the improved F-J algorithm become zero and the algorithm suspends. To make the algorithm work well in an acceptable modeling time, we deduce the Initial-ParameterCriterion among initial Gaussian components, data dimension, sampling number and propose the Initial-Parameter-Criterion based GMM(IPC-GMM) monitoring method. The proposed monitoring method is used for TE process monitoring, simulation results reveal the effectiveness and necessity of IPC-GMM monitoring method.

关键词： non-Gaussian process monitoring Gaussian mixture model Initial-Parameter-Criterion

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Simultaneous Excitation and Emission Enhancements in Upconversion Luminescence Using plasmonic Double-resonant Gold Nanorods

Simultaneous Excitation and Emission Enhancements in Upconve...

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第三届等离激元光子学前沿国际会议

作者： Xin Liu Dangyuan Lei Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of Ministry of Education and College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Department of Applied Physics The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

＜正＞Enhancing the quantum efficiency of lanthanide-doped upconversion nanocrystals is crucial for applying them in fluorescence imaging,biosensing and optoelectronic applications[1,2].Here we demonstrate numerically...

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The technology of distributed electric grid fiber Raman temperature sensing for intelligent 16

The technology of distributed electric grid fiber Raman temp...

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16th International Conference on Optical Communications and Networks, ICOCN 2017

作者： Li, Jian Zhang, Mingjiang Zhang, Jianzhong Liu, Yi Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education AndShanxi Province Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Institute of Optoelectronic Engineering College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538632734

A temperature demodulation method by using compensation of fiber attenuation and dispersion for distributed temperature sensors (DTS) is proposed and demonstrated in order to improve the DTS measuring speed and accuracy. Firstly, the attenuation coefficients difference between anti-Stokes and Stokes backscattering is modified, which avoids the calibration processing on the entire sensing optical fiber and reduces system operation time. Secondly, dispersion shift algorithm is applied to correct the position of Stokes backscattering, and then the intensity of Stokes backscattering can be obtained at the same position with anti-Stokes backscattering, which eliminates the influence of optical fiber dispersion on temperature demodulation and improves the accuracy of temperature measurement. © 2017 IEEE.

关键词： Backscattering

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Numerical study of nanochannel on a silicon-silver dimer gap for significantly enhanced fluorescence

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Results in Physics 2024年 62卷

作者： Wang, Qiang Chen, Zhihui Gu, Zhiyuan Li, Lingqiao Guo, Deyi Shi, Baopeng Wang, Yang Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province College of Physics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education Institute of Biotechnology Shanxi University Taiyuan 030006 China

The metal-dielectric dimer is an ideal structure for enhancing single-molecule fluorescence. When a single-molecule interacts with the metal-dielectric dimer, the metal-dielectric plasmonic system creates strong resonance, which amplifies the electric field by several orders of magnitude. One-dimensional photonic crystals (1D PCs) provide a photonic bandgap (PBG) and nearly perfect reflection for specific wavelengths. These phenomena contribute significantly to fluorescence enhancement. Herein, we propose the structure of 1D PCs with a silicon-silver dimer to achieve remarkable fluorescence enhancement under numerical study. Specifically, our design involves a 20 nm gapped silicon-silver dimer with a 50 nm nanochannel positioned above it. Through the optimization of structural parameters, our results demonstrate that quantum dots with a high intrinsic quantum yield, such as 100 %, are capable of achieving a fluorescence directional emission enhancement of up to three orders of magnitude compared to the bare structure, with an average enhancement factor reaching 407-fold. These findings stand for the unique sensitivity of the device, making it a promising choice for applications in biological nanoparticle detection, environmental monitoring, and other fields in the future. © 2024

关键词： Localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) Resonant cavity Silicon-silver dimer Ultra-high fluorescence enhancement

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