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Quantitative Study on the Microstructural Evolution and Dimensional Stability Mechanism of 2024al Alloy During Long-Term Thermal Cycling

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Cao, Youfang Jiang, Longtao Shen, Guwei Gong, Deng Rao, Jiancun Chen, Guoqin School of Materials and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding Production Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China Aero Engine Control System Institute Aero Engine Corporation of China Wuxi214063 China AIM Lab Maryland NanoCenter University of Maryland Maryland20742 United States

During the start-stop process of high-precision instruments in service, the critical materials of instruments undergo thermal cycling, resulting in changes in microstructure and dimensions. In this paper, the evolution and coupling effects of dislocations and precipitates within 2024Al alloy during 500 thermal cycles were investigated, and their influence on the dimensional changes was quantitatively characterized and decoupling analyzed. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM)/aberration-corrected scanning TEM (CS-TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Three-Dimensional Atom Probe Tomography (3D-APT) were used for microstructural evolution analysis and quantitative statistics. The dislocation density increased from 3.32×1014 m-2 to 5.75×1014 m-2 after 500 thermal cycles, which accelerated elemental diffusion and provided nucleation sites of precipitates, contributing to an increase in the number density of the S'/S phase from 1.04×1024 m-3 to 1.41×1024 m-3. Based on the quantitative statistics of precipitate types and corresponding volume fractions, the dimensional change induced by precipitate evolution was -1.78×10-4. And the dimensional change caused by the free volume introduced by dislocation density was 3.32×10-6. Comparing these values with the experimental value of -1.94×10-4, it is clear that the precipitate evolution is the main factor that triggers the dimensional changes in the material. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Thermal cycling

An Improved Chimp Optimization Algorithm for Short-term Hydrothermal Scheduling

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IAENG International Journal of Computer Science

IAENG International Journal of Computer Science 2022年第3期49卷 666页

作者： Chen, Gonggui Wang, Shumin He, Yongsheng Shang, Wanfeng Long, Hongyu Key Laboratory of Industrial Internet of Things and Networked Control Ministry of Education Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Company Chongqing400015 China Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen Shenzhen518055 China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Complex Systems and Bionic Control Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China

The short-term hydrothermal scheduling (STHS) is a complex non-linear, non-convex and high-dimensional mathematical optimization problem. Due to the fact that the original chimp optimization algorithm (ChOA) is likely to fall into local optimum and has the disadvantage of low population diversity, an improved chimp optimization algorithm (IChOA) is proposed to solve the STHS problem. Firstly, Logistic-Tent chaotic mapping is employed to initialize the population and increase the population diversity. Then a new nonlinear convergence factor is introduced to make the optimization search process more applicable to STHS problems. Next, particle swarm algorithm (PSO) and gravitational search algorithm (GSA) are combined to enhance the shortcoming and balance the global search ability and local exploration ability of ChOA. Moreover, Cauchy mutation and opposition-based learning strategy are supplemented as perturbation interference when the optimal position is not updated to improve the ability to leap out of the local optimum. Finally, a graded optimization strategy is adopted for the constraint handing of dynamic reservoir balance and thermal power balance. Three standard hydrothermal power systems are utilized to verify the practicability and validity of the proposed method. Results of simulations reveal that IChOA has significant competitive advantages in addressing the STHS problem. © 2022, IAENG International Journal of Computer Science. All Rights Reserved.

关键词： Particle swarm optimization (PSO)

Machine-learning-enabled vectorial opto-magnetization orientation

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arXiv

arXiv 2021年

作者： Yan, Weichao Nie, Zhongquan Zeng, Xunwen Dai, Guohong Cai, Mengqiang Shen, Yun Deng, Xiaohua Institute of Space Science and Technology Nanchang University Nanchang330031 China Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Department of Physics School of Science Nanchang University Nanchang330031 China Information Engineering School Nanchang University Nanchang330031 China

Manipulation of light-induced magnetization has become a fundamentally hot topic with a potentially high impact for atom trapping, confocal and magnetic resonance microscopy, and data storage. The control of the magnetization orientation mainly relies on the direct methods composed of amplitude, phase and polarization modulations of the incident light under the tight focusing condition, leaving the achievement of arbitrary desirable three-dimensional (3D) magnetization orientation complicated, inflexible and inefficient. Here, we propose a facile approach called machine learning inverse design to achieve expected vectorial opto-magnetization orientation. This pathway is time-efficient and accurate to produce the demanded incident beam for arbitrary prescribed 3D magnetization orientation. It is highlighted that the machine learning method is not only applied for magnetization orientations, but also widely used in the control of magnetization structures. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Polarization

Application of the High-Q Bouncing Ball Model Based on Fabry-Pérot Cavity for Alcohol Gas Concentration Detection

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Sang, Luxiao Wang, Teng Zhao, Biao Ding, Jinyu Jian, Aoqun Sang, Shengbo Shanxi Key Laboratory of Micro Nano Sensors & Artificial Intelligence Perception College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Shanxi Research Institute of 6D Artificial Intelligence Biomedical Science Taiyuan030031 China

This paper presents a method to enhance the Q factor of Fabry-Pérot cavities using a vertical dielectric interface (DI) made of silicon and air, which generates a bouncing ball model. The method is applied to detect alcohol gas concentrations with high resolution. Specifically, we introduce a 450 µm-thick silicon wafer into the Fabry-Pérot (FP) cavity, where it is positioned at an angle of inclination. This addition considerably augments the light-matter interaction, effectively confining the light within the cavity. The Q factor of the FP cavity with DI is always higher than that of the open FP cavity in the inclination angle range of 0 to 1°. Moreover, the effective mode area of the FP cavity with DI is smaller. Furthermore, the FP cavity with DI reduces the effective mode area and diminishes the lateral walk-off loss experienced in the open FP cavity. Finally, we experimentally verified the effectiveness of this method by detecting alcohol gas concentrations ranging from 28.5 ppm to 142.5 ppm and achieving a Q factor improvement from 5.9×104 to 1.2×105. The system sensitivity was calculated to be 0.5294 pm/ppm, and the resolution obtained was 28.5 ppm. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Silicon wafers

A Novel Magnetoelastic Biosensor Based on Pdms/Fesib/Qds Composite Film for African Swine Fever Virus Detections

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Liu, Yuanhang Sang, Shengbo Zhao, Dong Ge, Yang Xue, Juanjuan Duan, Qianqian Guo, Xing Shanxi Key Laboratory of Micro Nano Sensors & Artificial Intelligence Perception College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of The Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Shanxi Research Institute of 6D Artificial Intelligence Biomedical Science Taiyuan030024 China

African swine fever (ASF) is a highly contagious and severe hemorrhagic disease caused by the African swine fever virus (ASFV). The continuous spread of ASFV affects the safety of global meat supply, so the establishment of sensitive and specific detection methods for ASFV has become an important hot spot in food safety. Herein, we developed a flexible magnetoelastic (ME) biosensor based on PDMS/FeSiB/QDs composite films for the detection of ASFV. Based on the high luminescence performance of CsPbBr3 quantum dots and the excellent magnetoelastic effect of FeSiB, flexible ME biosensors convert stress signals generated by antibody-antigen-specific binding into optical and electromagnetic signals. The nanostructures covalently linked by quantum dots and PDMS provide biomodification sites for ASFV antibodies, simplifying the functionalization modification process compared to conventional biosensors. The deformation of the PDMS film is amplified and conversion of surface stress signal to electrical signal is enhanced by exposing the biosensor to a uniform magnetic field. The experimental results proved that the flexible ME biosensor has wide linear range of 10 ng/mL - 100 μg/mL, and the detection limit is as low as 0.7933 ng/mL. Moreover, the flexible ME biosensor have also shown to good stability, sensitivity and specificity. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Biosensors

Small-Size Zif-8/In2o3 Core-Shell Nanocomposites for Highly Specific Detection of Ppb-Level No2

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Wang, Hongtao Zhang, Yaodan Xie, Yuanchao Han, Dan Ma, Jianan Sang, Shengbo Shanxi Key Laboratory of Micro Nano Sensors & Artificial Intelligence Perception College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System the Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Shanxi Research Institute of 6D Artificiat Intelligence Biomedical Science Taiyuan030024 China

The enhanced sensitivity and selectivity of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) gas sensors are paramount for atmospheric environmental monitoring. In this work, a novel small-size ZIF-8/In2O3 core-shell nanocubes gas sensor was fabricated using a straightforward solvothermal method, complemented by in situ modification. The ZIF-8 film markedly increased the specific surface area of In2O3 nanocubes from 60.64 m²/g to 140.84 m²/g. Concurrently, there was a rise in the content of adsorbed oxygen ions on the surface. The gas-sensing results demonstrated that the ZIF-8/In2O3 composites achieved a response of 56.3 to 1 ppm of NO2, with an exceptionally low detection limit of 1 ppb. Importantly, it exhibited unique selectivity for NO2 over other interfering gases. The outstanding NO2 gas-sensing performance of the ZIF-8/In2O3 composites can be attributed to the grain model effect inherent in the In2O3 (with side lengths of approximately 40-50 nm), along with the sensitization influence and filtering efficacy of ZIF-8. This advancement in gas sensor technology has significant potential for applications in the rapid detection of low-concentration NO2 gas. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Indium compounds

Highly Sensitive and Rapidly Responding Room-Temperature NH3 Gas Sensor that is Based on Exfoliated Black Phosphorus

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Han, Dan Han, Xiaomei Zhang, Xiaqin Wang, Weili Li, Donghui Li, Hongwei Sang, Shengbo Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Cancer Hospital Shanxi Medical University Taiyuan030000 China Shanxi Key Laboratory of Micro Nano Sensors & Artificial Intelligence Perception College of Information and Computer Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System The Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China

Black phosphorus (BP) has recently attracted significant interest in gas sensing because of its outstanding electronic and optical properties. In this paper, we demonstrated a series of gas sensors for detecting NH3 at room temperature that were based on BP nanosheets that were exfoliated for various durations. The BP nanosheet gas sensors showed excellent sensitivity for the detection of NH3 down to 100 ppb (~32%) under ambient conditions compared to previous reports. The BP nanosheets that were exfoliated for 60 min showed the highest response to 100 ppm NH3, namely, 121%, which was 2.5 times greater than the response of ground BP. The corresponding sensor also exhibited a stable response in the humidity range of 22% RH to 35% RH, which is the typical humidity range for non-rainy days. Moreover, the prepared NH3 gas sensor showed high selectivity, fast response and recovery, and excellent repeatability. According to various experimental and theoretical studies, the response and binding energy of BP towards NOx were higher than those towards NH3. However, very interestingly, the response of the exfoliated BP nanosheets to NH3 was higher than that to NOx in our work. The selectivity transformation from NOx to NH3 was mainly caused by the different layer spacing of the ground BP and the change in spacing between the BP nanosheet layers with different exfoliation times, increased oxygen incorporation, phosphate ions and defects that is induced by the liquid-phase exfoliation process, which led to the variations in its band gap and surface states. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Nanosheets

Corrigendum to “Influence of Na doping on the magnetic properties of LaFeO 3 powders and dielectric properties of LaFeO 3 ceramics prepared by citric sol-gel method” [Ceram. Int. 43 (2017) 7922–7928]

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Ceramics International 2017年第18期43卷 17247-17247页

作者： Ensi Cao Yanrong Qin Tingting Cui Li Sun Wentao Hao Yongjia Zhang Key Lab. of Advanced Transducers & Intelligent Control System College of Physics & Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 People's Republic of China

Physical-layer key distribution using synchronous complex dynamics of DBR semiconductor lasers

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arXiv

arXiv 2023年

作者： Wang, Anbang Du, Yicheng Li, Qingtian Wang, Longsheng Jia, Zhiwei Qin, Yuwen Wang, Yuncai Institute of Advanced Photonics Technology School of Information Engineering Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou51006 China Key Laboratory of Photonic Technology for Integrated Sensing and Communication Ministry of Education of China Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou51006 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Photonics Technology Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou51006 China Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China College of Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China

Common-signal-induced synchronization of semiconductor lasers with optical feedback inspired a promising physical key distribution with information-theoretic security and potential in high rate. A significant challenge is the requirement to shorten the synchronization recovery time for increasing key rate without sacrificing operation parameter space for security. Here, open-loop synchronization of wavelength-tunable multi-section distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) lasers is proposed as a solution for physical-layer key distribution. Experiments show that the synchronization is sensitive to two operation parameters, i.e., currents of grating section and phase section. Furthermore, fast wavelength-shift keying synchronization can be achieved by direct modulation on one of the two currents. The synchronization recovery time is shortened by one order of magnitude compared to close-loop synchronization. An experimental implementation is demonstrated with a final key rate of 5.98 Mbit/s over 160 km optical fiber distance. It is thus believed that fast-tunable multi-section semiconductor lasers opens a new avenue of high-rate physical-layer key distribution using laser synchronization. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Synchronization