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Smart Electronics and MEMS

作者： Ha, Byeoungju Lee, Byeungleul Sung, Sangkyung Choi, Sangon Shinn, Meenam Oh, Yongsoo Song, Cimoo Micro System Lab. Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology P. O. Box 111 Suwon Korea Republic of Automatic Control Research Center Seoul National University Seoul 151-742 Korea Republic of

A surface micromachined accelerometer which senses a inertial motion with an area variation and a force balancing electrodes is developed. The grid-type planar mass of a 7 μm thick polysilicon is supported by four thin beams and suspended above a silicon substrate with a 1.5 μm air gap. The motion sensing electrodes are formed on the substrate. The sensor is designed as an interdigital rib structure that has a differential capacitor arrangement. The movable electrodes are mounted on the mass and the pairs of the stationary electrodes are patterned on the substrate. In the accelerometer that has comb-type movable electrodes, the mechanical stress and the electrical pulling effects between a movable electrodes and the fixed electrodes occur. However this grid-type structure can have a large area variation in a small area relatively without stress and pulling, high sensitivity can be achieved. In order to improve the dynamic range and a linearity, a pair of comb shape force-balancing electrodes are implemented on both sides of the mass. The force-balancing electrodes are made of the same layer as the mass and anchored on a silicon substrate. When acceleration is applied in the lateral direction, the difference of capacitance results from the area variation between the two capacitors and is measured using a charge amplifier. As AC coupled complimentary pick-off signals are applied in pairs of stationary electrodes, the undesirable effects due to temperature and electrical noise are reduced effectively. The accelerometer has a sensitivity of 28mV/g and a bandwidth of DC120Hz. A resolution of 3mg and a non-linearity of 1.3% (F.S). is achieved for a measurement range of ± 9g.

关键词： Accelerometers

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Remote Monitoring system for Machinery-electric-hydraulic Coupling Vibration of Food Processing Rolling Mill Screw-down system

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Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology 2016年第5期10卷 360-364页

作者： Xin Liu Baoquan Jin Hongjuan Zhang Xuefeng Bai Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Taiyuan University of Technology Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province Taiyuan 030024 China

Machinery-electric-hydraulic coupling vibration seriously affects the control accuracy of the food processing rolling mill. In this study, a remote vibration sensor monitoring method based on network technology is put forward. By using Siemens PLC, the state monitoring device is designed to realize the parameters measurement, such as vibration, current, pressure, force and temperature, etc. Then the parameter information is transferred to the configuration software system through the ethernet interface. The research result shows that the network-based remote sensor monitoring system of machinery-electric-hydraulic coupling vibration plays a key role in ensuring the normal work for food processing rolling mill screw-down system.

关键词： Configuration software food processing rolling mill machinery-electric-hydraulic coupling sensor monitoring decoupling the vibration Outcomes Research FOOD PROCESSING control accuracy remote monitoring system parametric tests Rolling mills Networking Techniques vibration sensor

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Dynamic hazard of belt transport tracking and discerning method based on mean shift

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International Journal of Mining and Mineral Engineering 2015年第4期6卷 309-320页

作者： Qiao, Tiezhu Duan, Yanfei Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China

For the conveyer belt in coal mine often damaged by hazards such as stones or metals in transit which can cause a longitudinal tear, and the feature of hazards' status changed when transportation belt being torn, a Mean shift tracking and monitoring method was approached. Infrared spectrum imaging model was established for hazard, and extracted hazard grey value according to reflected background radiation differences between hazard and coal in the best wavelength range. Hazard model is established using grey space joint histogram, Mean shift vector is established with bandwidth matrix and recursive equations are given in EM like manner. Experiments show that when hazards tearing the tape, the algorithm can be real-time tracking and monitoring the state of hazards to determine the tape tear. © 2015 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.

关键词： Image processing

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Tuning the photocatalytic water-splitting performance with the adjustment of diameter in an armchair WSSe nanotube

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第10期30卷 228-235,I0007页

作者： Lin Ju Penglan Liu Yifan Yang Liran Shi Gui Yang Li Sun School of Physics and Electric Engineering Anyang Normal UniversityAnyang 455000HenanChina School of Mechanical Medical and Process EngineeringQueensland University of TechnologyGardens Point CampusQLD 4001BrisbaneAustralia School of Electronic and Information Engineering Liaoning Technical UniversityHuludao 125105LiaoningChina Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of EducationTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024ShanxiChina

Due to the enigmatical electrostatic potential difference between the inside and outside layers,the relationship between the diameter and the photocatalytic property of the Janus transition metal dichalcogenides nanotube is still *** this job,for the first time we calculate the electrostatic potential difference of the Janus WSSe armchair nanotubes with corresponding building block models through the first principles *** electrostatic potential difference increases as the diameter ***,it is observed that the WSSe armchair nanotubes with smaller diameter have stronger oxidation capacity,weaker reduction capacity,and higher solar-to-hydrogen conversion ***,the diminution of diameter could make the band gap drop,and even cause a direct-indirect transformation of band *** adjustment of diameter could also regulate the ability of adsorbing water molecules at the insider and outside ***,the suitable band edge positions,wide optical absorbance region(to the near-infrared),outstanding solar-to-hydrogen efficiency(up to 28.99%),high carrier separation,adequate photoexcited carrier driving forces,as well as the energetic and thermal stability,render these nanotubes befitting the photocata lytic water-splitting *** study not only predicts a kind of ideal water-splitting photocatalyst,but also shows an effective way to improve their photocatalytic performances.

关键词： Photocatalysis Water-splitting Janus TMD nanotube Density functional theory calculations

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Color liquid crystal grating based color holographic 3D display system with large viewing angle

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第1期13卷 103-112页

作者： Di Wang Yi-Long Li Fan Chu Nan-Nan Li Zhao-Song Li Sin-Doo Lee Zhong-Quan Nie Chao Liu Qiong-Hua Wang School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Display Technology Research Center Seoul National UniversityGwanak-ro 1Gwanak-guSeoul 08826Republic of Korea Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of EducationTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China

Holographic 3D display is highly desirable for numerous applications ranging from medical treatments to military ***,it is challenging to simultaneously achieve large viewing angle and high-fidelity color reconstruction due to the intractable constraints of existing ***,we conceptually propose and experimentally demonstrate a simple and feasible pathway of using a well-designed color liquid crystal grating to overcome the inevitable chromatic aberration and enlarge the holographic viewing angle,thus enabling large-viewing-angle and color holographic 3D *** use of color liquid crystal grating allows performing secondary diffraction modulation on red,green and blue reproduced images simultaneously and extending the viewing angle in the holographic 3D display *** principle,a chromatic aberration-free hologram generation mechanism in combination with the color liquid crystal grating is proposed to pave the way for on such a superior holographic 3D *** proposed system shows a color viewing angle of~50.12°,which is about 7 times that of the traditional system with a single spatial light *** work presents a paradigm for achieving desirable holographic 3D display,and is expected to provide a new way for the wide application of holographic display.

关键词： holographic angle crystal

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The kinetic characteristics of the clamping unit in injection molding machine driven by new pump control system

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Advances in Information Sciences and Service Sciences 2012年第21期4卷 468-475页

作者： Zhang, Hongjuan Quan, Long Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 Shanxi Province China

In the injection molding machine control system, as the toggle clamping unit has the feature of big rigidity and strong overload, it has been widely used. However the equivalent mass of the clamping unit varies in a very wide range and the intensive instantaneous impact force emerges during the mold closing and opening process, which will cause dynamic performance and control accuracy to difficultly meet the system requirements. In light of this, at first the clamping unit driven by new pump control system is designed. The characteristic and mathematic analysis is done by three-dimensional kinetics modeling and simulating. Then the control strategy of dynamic feed forward compensation and integral separation PID with anti-saturation is put forward to achieve the displacement and velocity synchronization control of the clamping cylinder. The research results are verified by co-simulation. The dynamic performance and control accuracy are improved by adopting the new pump control circuit and the control method.

关键词： Injection molding

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controllable helical collapse caused by a nonlinearity-related Gouy phase shift

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Physical Review A 2024年第2期110卷 023529页

作者： Dan Wang Xin Zhang Rui-Wei Li Fan Feng Lin Lu Hui Feng Biao Feng Shao-Ding Liu Zhong-Quan Nie Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering College of Physics College of Electrical and Power Engineering College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies

Helical filamentation of optical fields has gained significant attention due to its potential physical properties, complexity, and practicality. However, conventional methods of manipulating filament formation face a major challenge in achieving controllable helical filamentation. We propose a method to manipulate helical collapse based on a nonlinearity-related Gouy phase shift. This method is triggered by the nonlinear interaction between vector vortex beams and anisotropic Kerr media. It is uncovered that, in the absence of the vortex, the radially polarized beam can only form the multifilament at specific locations in a BaF2 crystal. Nevertheless, once the vortex is attached, the beam can rotate based on the multifilament. The direction and angle of the rotation can be controlled by varying the topological charge number of the vortex phase. In addition, spin-orbit coupling and a rotational nonlinear refractive phase shift are generated during the helical collapse process. Finally, the physical mechanism behind this helical collapse is illustrated by a nonlinearity-related Gouy phase shift. This research presents a different approach to controlling optical field collapse and filamentation, with potential applications in various fields, including optical communications, optical manipulation, and optical microprocessing.

关键词： Light-matter interaction Nonlinear optics Self-focusing Third order nonlinear optical processes Femtosecond laser irradiation Kerr effect

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Dynamic modelling and small signal analysis of push-pull bidirectional DC-DC converter

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Computer Modelling and New Technologies 2014年第10期18卷 14-18页

作者： Zhang, Hongjuan Quan, Long Gao, Yan Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan China

Bidirectional DC-DC converter can not only act as a contact bridge between two different voltage levels systems, but also can achieve the energy flow in both directions. However, due to the operating characteristics of the active switch and diode in the converter, thereby the inverter becomes a strong nonlinear circuit. In light of this, the push-pull bidirectional DC-DC converter is designed and the method of state space small signal analysis is proposed. First of all, the state-space equations of the converter are established. Then each variable of inverter circuit is averaged in a switching cycle to eliminate the influence of the switching ripple. The respective average variable expressions are decomposed into the DC component and AC small signal component. After the DC component of the signal is eliminated, the expression of the AC small signal component is obtained, to achieve the purpose of separating the small signal. Finally, the expression of small signal component is linearized, thereby the nonlinear system is approximated the DC operating point. This study will provide the theoretical foundation ready for the analysis and design of converter controller.

关键词： Linearization

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Transient Flow Field Characteristic Analysis of Poppet Valve Based on Dynamic Mesh 6DOF Technique

Transient Flow Field Characteristic Analysis of Poppet Valve...

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2015 International Conference on Fluid Power and Mechatronics

作者： Guo Xiao-xia Huang Jia-hai Quan Long Wang Sheng-guo Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi ProvinceTaiyuan University of Technology

In the fluid engineering, many projects involve movement and deformation of the boundary, but it is difficult to describe them by a simple algebraic expression because the movement of the boundary is determined by the force of hydraulic pressure, torque and other force which work together on the boundary. However, the previous numerical analyses are limited to the steady method or directly giving a speed to the spool which is difficult to actually simulate the movement of the spool. This paper developed a 6DOF model of a threedimensional poppet valve to stimulate the transient flow field in the opening process by means of computational fluid dynamics software—Fluent. The movement of the spool is decided by fluid force which exert on it and its gravity. By comparing numerical simulation results of the valve displacement, pressure of the control chamber and the inlet and outlet flow rate of poppet valve with the experimental results, the numerical results are the same as the experimental results. So the method that the paper proposed is feasible and more truly to simulate the flow state in the opening process of hydraulic valve. And on this basis, the pressure field, velocity field and flow regime are researched when poppet valve reaches steady state, which provides an important theoretical basis for further research on hydraulic valve performance.

关键词： poppet valve numerical calculation Dynamic Mesh Fluent

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Research on the performance of hydraulic excavator with pump and valve combined separate meter in and meter out circuits

Research on the performance of hydraulic excavator with pump...

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International Conference on Fluid Power and Mechatronics (FPM)

作者： Lei Ge Zhixin Dong Weinan Huang Long Quan Jing Yang Wenyong Li Taiyuan University of Technology Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of Ministry of Education Taiyuan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479987719

Conventional hydraulic actuator is controlled by mechanically connected orifices valve. The controllability of this method is poor and the energy consumption is huge especially under the over-running condition. So a novel system configuration of the hydraulic excavator is presented to improve the problem mentioned above, in which boom cylinder, stick cylinder and swing motor are controlled with separate meter in and meter out technology, bucket cylinder and travel motors are controlled with conventional valves. Firstly, the paper provides a comprehensive review on the development of the separate meter in and meter out technology. Then the principles of load sensing system and SMISMO system applied on the excavator are illustrated though two diagram to show the difference of the two systems. And then a virtual prototype based on the real physical structures is established, which consists of the hydraulic excavator mechanical structure with multi-body dynamics and electro-hydraulic system. The model is verified by the statics and dynamics experiments. Then the dynamic, static performances as well as the energy consumption characteristics of the boom, arm and swing actuators are investigated under the condition of load sensing hydraulic system and the proposed system using the virtual prototype. The control strategy of the actuators is formulated according to their load condition and operation characteristics also based on the detailed analysis. After that, the physical prototype based on the proposed configuration system is established and its performance is tested. The experimental results show that the accuracy of the virtual prototype is validated; the proposed configuration system can significantly decreases the pressure losses through the valve and improve the energy efficiency of the machine; the pressure shocks within hydraulic actuators is decreased as well, thus the stationarity of the whole machine is improved accordingly.

关键词： Valves Actuators Prototypes Energy consumption Cavity resonators Load modeling

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