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arXiv 2024年

作者： Javanmardi, Najmeh Borja, P. Yazdanpanah, M.J. Scherpen, J.M.A. Jan C. Willems Center for Systems and Control ENTEG Faculty of Science and Engineering University of Groningen Groningen Netherlands School of Engineering Computing and Mathematics University of Plymouth Plymouth United Kingdom Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence School of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran

This paper addresses the regulation and trajectory-tracking problems for two classes of weakly coupled electromechanical systems. To this end, we formulate an energy-based model for these systems within the port-Hamiltonian framework. Then, we employ Lyapunov theory and the notion of contractive systems to develop control approaches in the port-Hamiltonian framework. Remarkably, these control methods eliminate the need for solving partial differential equations or implementing any change of coordinates, and are endowed with a physical interpretation. We also investigate the effect of coupled damping on the transient performance and convergence rate of the closed-loop system. Finally, the applicability of the proposed approaches is illustrated in two applications of electromechanical systems via simulations. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Damping

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Experimental investigation of measurement incompatibility of mutually unbiased bases

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Chip 2023年第1期2卷 51-57页

作者： Yu Guo Shuming Cheng Xiao-Min Hu Bi-Heng Liu Yun-Feng Huang Chuan-Feng Li Guang-Can Guo CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Tech-nology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Center For Excellence in Quan-tum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China The Department of Control Science and Engineer-ing Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Science and Technology Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China Institute for Advanced Study Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

Incompatible measurements are of fundamental importance to re-vealing the peculiar features of quantum theory,and are also use-ful resources in various quantum information *** this work,we investigate the quantum incompatibility of mutually unbiased bases(MUBs)within the operational framework of quantum resource the-ory,and report an experimental validation via the task of state *** particular,we construct an experimentally friendly witness to detect incompatible MUBs,based on the probability of cor-rectly discriminating quantum ***,we prove that the noise robustness of MUBs can be retrieved from violating the above ***,we experimentally test the incompatibility of MUBs of dimensionality ranging from 2 to 4,and demonstrate that it is more robust to noise,as either the dimensionality of measurements or the number of MUBs *** results may aid the exploration of the essential roles of incompatible measurements in both theoretical and practical applications in quantum information.

关键词： Quantum incompatibility Mutually unbiased bases Robust-ness of incompatibility

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Image Super-resolution of Residual-dense Connected Networks in Unmanned Deep-sea Exploration Equipment

Image Super-resolution of Residual-dense Connected Networks ...

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第42届中国控制会议

作者： Jiajun Chu Weihua Cao Chao Gan Yulong Yang School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education

Deep-sea unmanned exploration equipment is an important tool for exploring and developing the resources in the ocean, and it can survey the deep-sea environment more visually with the help of visual images. However, the complex and variable environment and the low resolution of the underwater lens lead to the poor resolution of the images acquired by the equipment. In this paper, we propose a residual-dense connected method applied to unmanned deep-sea exploration equipment to improve it's image resolution. The method uses dense connections within the residual structure to improve the model detail information acquisition to ensure accuracy and model stability of ***, through the study of the model performance, a high precision residual-dense connected model with less computational effort is designed. Finally, the model is trained and tested using environmental images in deep-sea conditions, and it is demonstrated that the method can be applied to deep-sea unmanned exploration equipment for fast, accurate, and stable image super-resolution processing.

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NeRF in Robotics: A Survey

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Guangming Pan, Lei Peng, Songyou Liu, Shaohui Xu, Chenfeng Miao, Yanzi Zhan, Wei Tomizuka, Masayoshi Pollefeys, Marc Wang, Hesheng The University of Cambridge ETH Zurich Switzerland The Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China The Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control for Underground Space Ministry of Education School of Information and Control Engineering Advanced Robotics Research Center China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou221116 China ETH Zurich Zurich Switzerland Mechanical Systems Control Laboratory University of California Berkeley United States

Meticulous 3D environment representations have been a longstanding goal in computer vision and robotics fields. The recent emergence of neural implicit representations has introduced radical innovation to this field as implicit representations enable numerous capabilities. Among these, the Neural Radiance Field (NeRF) has sparked a trend because of the huge representational advantages, such as simplified mathematical models, compact environment storage, and continuous scene representations. Apart from computer vision, NeRF has also shown tremendous potential in the field of robotics. Thus, we create this survey to provide a comprehensive understanding of NeRF in the field of robotics. By exploring the advantages and limitations of NeRF, as well as its current applications and future potential, we hope to shed light on this promising area of research. Our survey is divided into two main sections: The Application of NeRF in Robotics and The Advance of NeRF in Robotics, from the perspective of how NeRF enters the field of robotics. In the first section, we introduce and analyze some works that have been or could be used in the field of robotics from the perception and interaction perspectives. In the second section, we show some works related to improving NeRF's own properties, which are essential for deploying NeRF in the field of robotics. In the discussion section of the review, we summarize the existing challenges and provide some valuable future research directions for reference. © 2024, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Robotics

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SC-NeRF: Self-Correcting Neural Radiance Field with Sparse Views

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Song, Liang Wang, Guangming Liu, Jiuming Fu, Zhenyang Miao, Yanzi Wang, Hesheng Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control for Underground Space Ministry of Education School of Information and Control Engineering Advanced Robotics Research Center China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou221116 China Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China

In recent studies, the generalization of neural radiance fields for novel view synthesis task has been widely explored. However, existing methods are limited to objects and indoor scenes. In this work, we extend the generalization task to outdoor scenes, trained only on object-level datasets. This approach presents two challenges. Firstly, the significant distributional shift between training and testing scenes leads to black artifacts in rendering results. Secondly, viewpoint changes in outdoor scenes cause ghosting or missing regions in rendered images. To address these challenges, we propose a geometric correction module and an appearance correction module based on multi-head attention mechanisms. We normalize rendered depth and combine it with light direction as query in the attention mechanism. Our network effectively corrects varying scene structures and geometric features in outdoor scenes, generalizing well from object-level to unseen outdoor scenes. Additionally, we use appearance correction module to correct appearance features, preventing rendering artifacts like blank borders and ghosting due to viewpoint changes. By combining these modules, our approach successfully tackles the challenges of outdoor scene generalization, producing high-quality rendering results. When evaluated on four datasets (Blender, DTU, LLFF, Spaces), our network outperforms previous methods. Notably, compared to MVSNeRF, our network improves average PSNR from 19.369 to 25.989, SSIM from 0.838 to 0.889, and reduces LPIPS from 0.265 to 0.224 on Spaces outdoor scenes. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Rendering (computer graphics)

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Fog Images Generation about Unmanned Surface Vessels with Improved Generative Adversarial Network

Fog Images Generation about Unmanned Surface Vessels with Im...

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第42届中国控制会议

作者： Yifeng Tang Zhihui Huang Chuancong Tang Chuanshang Luo Yifan Xu Bin Liu Hai-Tao Zhang School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation the Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems the Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control and the State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology

This paper proposes a fog weather data augmentation method for the unmanned surface vessels(USVs) via improved Generative Adversarial Network(GAN) model. First, a generator scheme for GAN is proposed with the guided generation of the atmospheric scattering model in this paper. A Laplacian Pyramid Based Depth Residuals model is added to the generator which reduces the difficulty of generating fog images caused by the degradation of water surface image and improves the quality of generated images. Finally, fog images are generated from sunny weather images collected with HUST-12C by LPBDR-GAN model and experiments show that generated images are very close to real fog images.

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Koopman Operator Learning control of the Piezoelectric Actuator

Koopman Operator Learning Control of the Piezoelectric Actua...

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第42届中国控制会议

作者： Xiang Huang Hai-Tao Zhang School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation the Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems the Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control and the State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology

The piezoelectric actuator is one kind of device that can drive nanoscale motion. However, the nonlinear hysteresis effect induced by its natural material greatly degrades its positioning accuracy. To handle this challenging issue, this work develops a Koopman model predict control(Koopman-MPC) framework for the piezoelectric actuator. Specifically, the Koopman operator theory is adapted for modeling the piezoelectric actuator dynamics. A simple yet powerful linear model spanned in a high-dimensional space is thus constructed to characterize the hysteresis dynamics. Subsequently, upon the established Koopman model, an MPC scheme is put forward for tracking control of piezoelectric actuators. Therein, by sustained optimizing a cost function containing future outputs and control increments, the control input is obtained. Moreover, extensive tracking simulations are carried out on a simulated piezoelectric actuator for verifying the feasibility and effectiveness of the Koopman-MPC scheme.

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Dynamic Graph Dismantling with Reinforcement Supervised Learning

Dynamic Graph Dismantling with Reinforcement Supervised Lear...

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第42届中国控制会议

作者： Yumei Wang Chuancong Tang Hai-Tao Zhang School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation the Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systemsthe Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Controland the State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and Technology

There are always some "key" nodes in a big complex network,which can joint the most connected *** to identify these nodes,finding a minimum set of nodes to attack for reducing the size of residual network's Largest Connected Component(LCC) to break up the original network,has become a research ***,a method for determining the"key" nodes based on reinforcement learning framework and supervised learning model is *** algorithm can not only utilize the dynamic exploration ability of reinforcement learning to collect a rich training dataset,but also take advantage of the characteristics that supervised learning is adaptive and has strong generalization ability to possess high efficiency and strong *** order to further improve the algorithm's performance,-greedy mechanism is used to explore more network *** experiment results show that given the same fraction of removed nodes,our algorithm can make the residual LCC smaller in various networks which is superior to the state-of-the-art algorithms in terms of effectiveness and generalization.

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USV Path Planning Based on ACO-SA Algorithm

USV Path Planning Based on ACO-SA Algorithm

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第42届中国控制会议

作者： Chuanshang Luo Yifeng Tang Zhihui Huang Yifan Xu Bin Liu Hai-Tao Zhang School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation the Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems the Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control and the State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology

This paper solves USV path planning problem constrained by multiple factors via ant-colony optimization ***, this paper uses the ways of multi-objective optimization to model the USV path planning problem. An improved ant colony algorithm named ACO-SA is put forward afterwards to effectively solve the problem. The algorithm is a combination of ACO algorithm(ant colony algorithm) and SA algorithm(simulated annealing algorithm), which has three improments: change the initial distribution of pheromone to guide the search when the algorithm has just started running;change the heuristic function and state transition probability taking three factors into consideration;change the pheromone update rule and make the ants compete for the right to update pheromone by simulated annealing algorithm, and update the best solution by the same ***, simulation experiment and field experiment are conducted to check the validity of ACO-SA algorithm.

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WDNet: A Water Depth Perception Network with Global Information

WDNet: A Water Depth Perception Network with Global Informat...

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第42届中国控制会议

作者： Zhihui Huang Yifeng Tang Chuancong Tang Yifan Xu ChuanShang Luo Bin Liu Hai-Tao Zhang School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation the Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems the Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control and the State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Deep perception of the unmanned surface vehicle's surroundings is an inaccessible part of its fully autonomous navigation mission. The existing methods, whether based on traditional stereo matching or deep learning, do not fully consider the characteristics of water environment, resulting in severe error depths in weak textures(sky, calm lake) and water reflections regions, that increases the risk of running aground or collision. What is worse that there is not a public dataset for depth estimation in the water environment. Therefore, this work proposes a self-supervised model for depth estimation named Water Depth Perception Network(WDNet) to address these problems. The decoder of this network has a wider receptive field and can effectively handle the depth error in the weak texture region. Besides, the WDNet is trained with a novel and effective loss function which assist the network to reduce errors in sky and water region, and some indexes are proposed to evaluate the model's performances in sky and water region. Finally, our proposed WDNet achieves a 0.1056 absolute relative error in ranging, the average number of error pixels in the sky area drops from 15803.87 to 580.91, which only accounted for 0.29% of the image,and the error in water region drops from 51.04 to 6.75, all of them are superior to the performance of baseline model.

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