This paper solves USV path planning problem constrained by multiple factors via ant-colony optimization ***, this paper uses the ways of multi-objective optimization to model the USV path planning problem. An improved...
This paper solves USV path planning problem constrained by multiple factors via ant-colony optimization ***, this paper uses the ways of multi-objective optimization to model the USV path planning problem. An improved ant colony algorithm named ACO-SA is put forward afterwards to effectively solve the problem. The algorithm is a combination of ACO algorithm(ant colony algorithm) and SA algorithm(simulated annealing algorithm), which has three improments: change the initial distribution of pheromone to guide the search when the algorithm has just started running;change the heuristic function and state transition probability taking three factors into consideration;change the pheromone update rule and make the ants compete for the right to update pheromone by simulated annealing algorithm, and update the best solution by the same ***, simulation experiment and field experiment are conducted to check the validity of ACO-SA algorithm.
Deep perception of the unmanned surface vehicle's surroundings is an inaccessible part of its fully autonomous navigation mission. The existing methods, whether based on traditional stereo matching or deep learnin...
Deep perception of the unmanned surface vehicle's surroundings is an inaccessible part of its fully autonomous navigation mission. The existing methods, whether based on traditional stereo matching or deep learning, do not fully consider the characteristics of water environment, resulting in severe error depths in weak textures(sky, calm lake) and water reflections regions, that increases the risk of running aground or collision. What is worse that there is not a public dataset for depth estimation in the water environment. Therefore, this work proposes a self-supervised model for depth estimation named Water Depth Perception Network(WDNet) to address these problems. The decoder of this network has a wider receptive field and can effectively handle the depth error in the weak texture region. Besides, the WDNet is trained with a novel and effective loss function which assist the network to reduce errors in sky and water region, and some indexes are proposed to evaluate the model's performances in sky and water region. Finally, our proposed WDNet achieves a 0.1056 absolute relative error in ranging, the average number of error pixels in the sky area drops from 15803.87 to 580.91, which only accounted for 0.29% of the image,and the error in water region drops from 51.04 to 6.75, all of them are superior to the performance of baseline model.
This study investigated the optimal tracking performance (OTP) of multi-input multi-output (MIMO), discrete- time networked controlsystems (NCSs). The limits of tracking performance (TP) under the influences of bandw...
详细信息
In recent years, the rapid advancement of automation control and intelligent sensing technologies has positioned autonomous driving as a focal point of interest for both academia and industry. As core equipment in mod...
详细信息
There are always some “key” nodes in a big complex network, which can joint the most connected subgraphs. How to identify these nodes, finding a minimum set of nodes to attack for reducing the size of residual netwo...
There are always some “key” nodes in a big complex network, which can joint the most connected subgraphs. How to identify these nodes, finding a minimum set of nodes to attack for reducing the size of residual network's Largest Connected Component(LCC) to break up the original network, has become a research hotspot. Therefore, a method for determining the “key” nodes based on reinforcement learning framework and supervised learning model is proposed. This algorithm can not only utilize the dynamic exploration ability of reinforcement learning to collect a rich training dataset, but also take advantage of the characteristics that supervised learning is adaptive and has strong generalization ability to possess high efficiency and strong robustness. In order to further improve the algorithm's performance, $\epsilon$ -greedy mechanism is used to explore more network states. The experiment results show that given the same fraction of removed nodes, our algorithm can make the residual LCC smaller in various networks which is superior to the state-of-the-art algorithms in terms of effectiveness and generalization.
Deep perception of the unmanned surface vehicle's surroundings is an inaccessible part of its fully autonomous navigation mission. The existing methods, whether based on traditional stereo matching or deep learnin...
Deep perception of the unmanned surface vehicle's surroundings is an inaccessible part of its fully autonomous navigation mission. The existing methods, whether based on traditional stereo matching or deep learning, do not fully consider the characteristics of water environment, resulting in severe error depths in weak textures (sky, calm lake) and water reflections regions, that increases the risk of running aground or collision. What is worse that there is not a public dataset for depth estimation in the water environment. Therefore, this work proposes a self-supervised model for depth estimation named Water Depth Perception Network (WDNet) to address these problems. The decoder of this network has a wider receptive field and can effectively handle the depth error in the weak texture region. Besides, the WDNet is trained with a novel and effective loss function which assist the network to reduce errors in sky and water region, and some indexes are proposed to evaluate the model's performances in sky and water region. Finally, our proposed WDNet achieves a 0.1056 absolute relative error in ranging, the average number of error pixels in the sky area drops from 15803.87 to 580.91, which only accounted for 0.29% of the image, and the error in water region drops from 51.04 to 6.75, all of them are superior to the performance of baseline model.
The piezoelectric actuator is one kind of device that can drive nanoscale motion. However, the nonlinear hysteresis effect induced by its natural material greatly degrades its positioning accuracy. To handle this chal...
The piezoelectric actuator is one kind of device that can drive nanoscale motion. However, the nonlinear hysteresis effect induced by its natural material greatly degrades its positioning accuracy. To handle this challenging issue, this work develops a Koopman model predict control (Koopman- MPC) framework for the piezoelectric actuator. Specifically, the Koopman operator theory is adapted for modeling the piezoelectric actuator dynamics. A simple yet powerful linear model spanned in a high-dimensional space is thus constructed to characterize the hysteresis dynamics. Subsequently, upon the established Koopman model, an MPC scheme is put forward for tracking control of piezoelectric actuators. Therein, by sustained optimizing a cost function containing future outputs and control increments, the control input is obtained. Moreover, extensive tracking simulations are carried out on a simulated piezoelectric actuator for verifying the feasibility and effectiveness of the Koopman- Mpc scheme.
This paper solves USV path planning problem constrained by multiple factors via ant-colony optimization algorithm. First, this paper uses the ways of multi-objective optimization to model the USV path planning problem...
This paper solves USV path planning problem constrained by multiple factors via ant-colony optimization algorithm. First, this paper uses the ways of multi-objective optimization to model the USV path planning problem. An improved ant colony algorithm named ACO-SA is put forward afterwards to effectively solve the problem. The algorithm is a combination of ACO algorithm(ant colony algorithm) and SA algorithm(simulated annealing algorithm), which has three improments: change the initial distribution of pheromone to guide the search when the algorithm has just started running; change the heuristic function and state transition probability taking three factors into consideration; change the pheromone update rule and make the ants compete for the right to update pheromone by simulated annealing algorithm, and update the best solution by the same algorithm. Finally, simulation experiment and field experiment are conducted to check the validity of ACO-SA algorithm.
Due to the limitation of the vertical angle resolution of the lidar sensor,the observation information in the vertical direction is reduced,resulting in the elevation cumulative drift phenomenon of many lidar SLAM alg...
详细信息
ISBN:
(数字)9789887581581
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350366907
Due to the limitation of the vertical angle resolution of the lidar sensor,the observation information in the vertical direction is reduced,resulting in the elevation cumulative drift phenomenon of many lidar SLAM algorithms in large-scale environment,which reduces the accuracy of pose estimation and the quality of *** order to solve this problem,based on LIO-SAM,this paper proposes a lidar SLAM algorithm with ground plane *** method can effectively extract the ground point cloud and obtain the plane normal vector,and construct the constraint relationship with the prior plane normal *** optimal state estimation is solved by nonlinear optimization method,which effectively reduces the elevation drift caused by the long-term operation of the system in large-scale *** paper compares the improved algorithm with A-LOAM,LeGO-LOAM and original LIO-SAM algorithms in challenging datasets such as KITTI,M2 DGR and *** results show that this method effectively improves the accuracy of pose estimation and the quality of mapping,and limit the elevation drift of mobile robot in ground operation,which has high application value.
As a vital technology in the field of image processing, numerous visible and infrared fusion methods have emerged with the aim of generating a single image containing salient targets and abundant details. However, owi...
详细信息
ISBN:
(数字)9798350349399
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350349405
As a vital technology in the field of image processing, numerous visible and infrared fusion methods have emerged with the aim of generating a single image containing salient targets and abundant details. However, owing to the influence of target motion or camera shake, source images may suffer from motion blur, resulting in blurred edges and unrecognizable objects. To address this issue, this paper bridges the gap between deblurring and fusion tasks and proposes a joint motion deblurring and fusion network for visible and infrared image (MDbFusion). On the one hand, we innovatively merge motion deblurring task into network design, which effectively ensures the capacity of MDbFusion to process images in the extreme condition. On the other hand, an Adaptive Weight Module (AWM) is designed to calculate contribution between visible and infrared features, which solves the channel contrast between two tasks, greatly reducing the complexity of network. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the MDb-Fusion outperforms state-of-the-art (SOTA) fusion algorithms in terms of preserving texture details and quantitative metrics. Furthermore, we also compare with a two-step fusion strategy that first deblurring then fusion, both with SOTA methods. The results reveal superiority of our framework in coupling and reciprocity between two tasks.
暂无评论