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10th Coasts, Marine Structures and Breakwaters Conference 2013: From Sea to Shore - Meeting the Challenges of the Sea

作者： Furuyama, Shoichi Maihara, Yusuke Dept. of Electronics and Information Engineering Toyama National College of Technology 1-2 Ebie-Neriya Imizu Toyama933-0293 Japan Toyama National College of Technology Advanced Course of Control Information System Engineering 1-2 Ebie-Neriya Imizu Toyama933-0293 Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9780727759771

High resolution calculation for the Tsunami run-up simulation at Toyama-bay in Japan is achieved by using Adaptive Mesh Refinement (AMR) method. The method is tested at Hamana-lake for the tide simulation, the water level rising simulation at Toyama-bay and Tsunami runs-up simulation at Toyama-bay. AMR generated the fine mesh at the boundary line between the water and the land. In the case of the tide simulation at Hamana-lake, the reasonably agreement result with the experimental data was given by using the AMR. In the case of water level rising simulation, the method kept the reasonably constant of the total number of calculation meshes by deleting the fine meshes at the far from the interested region, and the method was applied Tsunami run-up simulation at the Toyama-bay.

关键词： Water levels

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A design of bilateral servo system with self-tuning function

A design of bilateral servo system with self-tuning function

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International Conference on advanced Mechatronic systems (ICAMechS)

作者： Hirofumi Ohtsuka Tomoaki Nakamura Dept. of Control and Information System Engineering Kumamoto National College of Technology Kumamoto Japan Kumamoto National College of Technology Advanced Course of Electronics and Information System Engineering Kumamoto Japan

Manual micromanipulation requires for operators to have enough experience and outstanding skill. A bilateral servo system attempts to convert difficult tasks so as to be felt easier for skilled operators. One of such a bilateral servo system, which reduces the displacement and expands the force, has been proposed by Kikuchi and Shiraishi[1]. However, concerning to the offset between a master manipulator's stiffness and a slave manipulator's one, its adverse effects of the operation stability becomes remarkable for the change of operator's dynamics. In an actual use, such offset may cause a heavy damage of the manipulated object by the operation. In this study, we propose a self-tuning mechanism which can eliminate such offset problem. And we have confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed method by numerical simulation.

关键词： Manipulators Force Numerical simulation Servomotors Steady-state

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Development of measurement system and complexity analysis for three-dimensional fish swimming behavior

Development of measurement system and complexity analysis fo...

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2013 52nd Annual Conference of the Society of Instrument and control Engineers of Japan, SICE 2013

作者： Morimoto, Maki Sugino, Ryuzaburo Fukuda, Koji Itami, Shin Morizumi, Noboru Advanced Course of Electricity and Control System Engineering Anan National College of Technology Tokushima Japan Department of Systems and Control System Engineering Anan National College of Technology Tokushima Japan

Understanding of fish's behavior is one of the big subjects in fishery in order to catch the fish effectively. It is important to improve the efficiency of fishery and we must develop the new effective fishing method. The aim of this study is to extract the three-dimensional trajectory of fish swimming behavior. We develop the one of stereo camera system to extract fish trajectory from motion picture images. Furthermore, the chaos and fractal analyses are introduced to explain the complexity of fish behavior as intellectual animal behavior. We show the obtained results of the time series of swimming velocity using its reconstructed data and the effectiveness of 3D chaos and fractal analysis.

关键词： Fish

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Numerical accuuracy of extraction shape from point cloud using CIP-LSM

Numerical accuuracy of extraction shape from point cloud usi...

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2013 52nd Annual Conference of the Society of Instrument and control Engineers of Japan, SICE 2013

作者： Ishihara, Aoi Sugino, Ryuzaburo Fukuda, Koji Morizumi, Noboru Advanced Course of Electricity and Control System Engineering Anan National College of Technology Tokushima Japan Systems and Control Engineering Anan National College of Technology Tokushima Japan

The Level Set Method (LSM), introduced by S. Osher and J. A. Sethian, is a topological-free active contour model. This method is computational technique that rely on an implicit formulation of an interface, captured by partial differential equation(PDE). In this paper, we propose new computational algorithm which combine LSM with a high accuracy numerical analysis called the Constrained Interpolation Profile (CIP) scheme. We try to make the some numerical experiments that captured a profile from point cloud data, and showed the numerical accuracy of the CIP-LSM in comparison with other numerical schemes.

关键词： Image segmentation

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Computational algorithm for fish schooling using bitmap image

Computational algorithm for fish schooling using bitmap imag...

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2013 52nd Annual Conference of the Society of Instrument and control Engineers of Japan, SICE 2013

作者： Kushida, Kana Fukuda, Koji Sugino, Ryuzaburo Morizumi, Noboru Advanced Course of Electricity and Control System Engineering Anan National College of Technology Tokushima Japan Department Systems and Control Engineering Anan National College of Technology Tokushima Japan

Some kinds of living creatures like fish, form groups and show aggregate movements. Although there are many papers about the model of fish-like behavior, the comparison with behavior of model and actual fish has not been reported in almost papers. The purpose of this study is to build the model which generates the action similar to behavior of actual fish. The model will be represented as the computer algorithms. And if the algorithm is implemented to the artificial system, the behavior of the system is in agreement with actual fish. In this paper, it is proposed the simple fish behavior model, and built the simulation system to check and evaluate the model. The system simulates the behavior of virtual small robots, and the robots is controlled by the proposed simple fish behavior model. The virtual robot will be received the force from the environment, and every robot which is a part of the environment will exert an influence on the behavior of other robots. To realize this simulation system, bitmap image is used as the force potential field. The value of one place in the potential field is represented by the one pixel's color intensity in the bitmap image. On the other hand, the water tank experiment was conducted using Japanese Horse Mackerel in Tokushima Fisheries Research Institute. The results of the simulation, the robots behave like a school of fish, however the trajectories of robots have the some kind of differences to actual fish swimming. The statistical, chaos and fractal analysis are tried to find the characteristics of robot and fish trajectories. As the results of these analyses of the simulation and experiment, the very interesting trends were recognized about the differences of the trajectories and swimming/moving speed.

关键词： Fish

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Development of SPH approach for hydrodynamics of around fish body

Development of SPH approach for hydrodynamics of around fish...

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2013 52nd Annual Conference of the Society of Instrument and control Engineers of Japan, SICE 2013

作者： Yoshida, Kiichi Hirayama, Motoi Sugino, Ryuzaburo Morizumi, Noboru Advanced Course of Electricity and Control System Engineering Anan National College of Technology Tokushima Japan Department of Liberal Arts and Science Anan National College of Technology Tokushima Japan Department of System and Control System Engineering Anan National College of Technology Tokushima Japan

We have studied about the fish swimming behavior and evaluated a lot of experimental results in the various water tanks. Furthermore, we have developed the computer simulation codes for fish locomotive behavior as the intellectual animal under the various environments, but these algorithm have been two-dimensional model without the hydrodynamic force. This development of new simulation code based on the 3D model is considered with hydrodynamics. The conventional fluid computation code is difficult to apply the practical fish swimming behavior because it is used the fixed grid system. In this paper, we introduced the new particle method based on the SPH combined with metaball method as rigid body modeling. The metaball method can describes the large deformation of fish body and the fish schooling under water. The formulation of this novel computational method is introduced, and the basics for the evaluation of hydrodynamic force about interaction between metaball system and the hypothetical fluid particle of SPH system through the elementaly numerical experiments.

关键词： Hydrodynamics

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Fabrication of DLC-based micro-gear patterns by room-temperature curing nanoimprint lithography using glass-like carbon molds

Fabrication of DLC-based micro-gear patterns by room-tempera...

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2012 MRS Fall Meeting

作者： Kiyohara, Shuji Ikegaki, Tomu Ito, Chigaya Ishikawa, Ippei Tanoue, Hideto Takikawa, Hirofumi Taguchi, Yoshio Sugiyama, Yoshinari Omata, Yukiko Kurashima, Yuichi Electric and Control System Engineering Course Faculty of Advanced Engineering Maizuru National College of Technology 234 Aza Shiroya Maizuru Kyoto 625-8511 Japan Department of Electrical and Electronic Information Engineering Toyohashi University of Technology 1-1 Hibarigaoka Tenpaku Toyohashi Aichi 441-8580 Japan Application and Technical Section ELIONIX INC 3-7-6 Motoyokoyama Hachioji Tokyo 192-0063 Japan Research Center for Ubiquitous MEMS and Micro Engineering AIST 1-2-1 Namiki Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8564 Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9781632661043

The fabrication of diamond-like carbon (DLC) micro-gear by room temperature curing nanoimprint lithography (RTC-NIL) using glass-like carbon (GC) molds as applications to the DLC-based medical MEMS (Micro Electronic Mechanical systems) was investigated. The DLC film which has excellent properties similar to chemical vapor deposited (CVD) diamond films was used as the patterning material. We propose GC as mold material because GC has higher etching selectivity than a diamond film. The etching selectivity of polysiloxane film against a GC substrate is about 5 times as high as that of a diamond film. Therefore we fabricated the GC molds that have micro-gear patterns with 30 μm-tip diameter and 500 nm-tooth thickness. We carried out the RTC-NIL process using the GC micro-gear molds under the following optimum conditions. 1 min-time from spin-coating to imprint: t1, 0.5 MPa-imprinting pressure: P and 5 min-holding time: t2, and then the imprinted polysiloxane pattern on DLC film was processed with an electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) oxygen ion shower. However, we were not able to fabricate micro-gear patterns in high accuracy because of a remaining residual layer on the DLC film. Therefore we propose the removing process for the residual layer with trifluoromethane (CHF3) ion shower under the optimum conditions of 300 eV-ion energy and 4 min-etching time. As a result, we succeeded to fabricate concave DLC-based micro-gear patterns in high accuracy which has 30 μm-tip diameter and 1 μm-depth. © 2013 Materials Research Society.

关键词： Molds

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Fabrication of micro-OLEDs by room-temperature curing nanocontact-print lithography using DLC molds

Fabrication of micro-OLEDs by room-temperature curing nanoco...

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2012 MRS Fall Meeting

作者： Ishikawa, Ippei Sakurai, Keisuke Kiyohara, Shuji Okuno, Taisuke Tanoue, Hideto Suda, Yoshiyuki Takikawa, Hirofumi Taguchi, Yoshio Sugiyama, Yoshinari Omata, Yukiko Kurashima, Yuichi Electric and Control System Engineering Course Faculty of Advanced Engineering Maizuru National College of Technology 234 Shiroya Maizuru Kyoto 625-8511 Japan Department of Electrical and Electronic Information Engineering Toyohashi University of Technology 1-1 Hibarigaoka Tenpaku Toyohashi Aichi 441-8580 Japan Application and Technical Section Elionix Inc. 3-7-6 Motoyokoyama Hachioji Tokyo 192-0063 Japan Research Center for Ubiquitous MEMS and Micro Engineering AIST 1-2-1 Namiki Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8564 Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9781632661043

The microfabrication technologies for organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs) are essential to the fabrication of the next generation of light-emitting devices. The micro-OLEDs fabricated by room-temperature curing nanoimprint lithography (RTC-NIL) using diamond molds have been investigated. However, light emissions from 10 μm-square-dot OLEDs fabricated by the RTC-NIL method have not been uniform. Therefore, we proposed the fabrication of micro-OLEDs by room-temperature curing nanocontact-print lithography (RTC-NCL) using the diamond-like carbon (DLC) mold. The DLC molds used in RTC-NCL were fabricated by an electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) oxygen ion shower with polysiloxane oxide mask in electron beam (EB) lithography technology. The mold patterns are square and rectangle dots which has 10 μm-width, 10 μm-width and 50 μm-length, respectively. The height of the patterns is 500 nm. The DLC molds were used to form the insulating layer of polysiloxane in RTC-NCL. We carried out the RTC-NCL process using the DLC mold under the following optimum conditions: 0.1 MPa-pressure for coating DLC mold with polysiloxane film, 2.1 MPa-pressure for transferring polysiloxane from DLC mold pattern to indium tin oxide (ITO) glass substrate. We deposited N,N′-Diphenyl -N,N′-di (m-tolyl)benzidine (TPD) [40 nm-thickness] as hole transport layer / Tris(8-quinolinolato)aluminum (Alq3) [40 nm-thickness] as electron transport layer / A1 [200 nm-thickness] as cathode on ITO glass substrate as anode in this order. We succeeded in formation of the insulating layer with square and rectangle dots which has 10 μm-width, 10 μm-width and 50 μm-length, and operation of micro-OLEDs by RTC-NIL using DLC molds. © 2012 Materials Research Society.

关键词： Silicones

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Nanofabrication of DLC-dot arrays by room-temperature curing imprint-liftoff method

Nanofabrication of DLC-dot arrays by room-temperature curing...

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2012 MRS Fall Meeting

作者： Kiyohara, Shuji Matta, Shohei Ishikawa, Ippei Tanoue, Hideto Takikawa, Hirofumi Taguchi, Yoshio Sugiyama, Yoshinari Omata, Yukiko Kurashima, Yuichi Electric and Control System Engineering Course Faculty of Advanced Engineering Maizuru National College of Technology 234 Aza Shiroya Maizuru Kyoto 625-8511 Japan Department of Electrical and Electronic Information Engineering Toyohashi University of Technology 1-1 Hibarigaoka Tenpaku Toyohashi Aichi 441-8580 Japan Application and Technical Section Elionix Inc. 3-7-6 Motoyokoyama Hachioji Tokyo 192-0063 Japan Research Center for Ubiquitous MEMS and Micro Engineering AIST 1-2-1 Namiki Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8564 Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9781632661043

As an application to the nanoemitter, we investigated the nanofabrication of diamond-like carbon (DLC)-dot arrays by room-temperature curing imprint-liftoff (RTCIL) method using aluminum mask. The DLC film which has excellent properties similar to diamond properties was used as the patterning material. A polished glass like carbon (GC) was used as a mold material. The polysiloxane in the state of sticky liquid at room temperature and stable in air exhibits a negative-exposure characteristics. Therefore, the polysiloxane was used as electron beam (EB) resist and oxide mask material in EB lithography, and also used as RTC-imprint resist material. An aluminum was used as oxide metal mask material of liftoff. We have fabricated the GC mold of dot arrays with 5 μm-square and 500 nm-height. We carried out the RTCIL process using the GC mold under the following optimum imprint conditions: 0.5 MPa-imprinting pressure and 5 min- holding time. Aluminum film on the imprinted polysiloxane was prepared by vacuum evaporation method and its thickness is 20 nm. Finally, the polysiloxane patterns were removed with acetone and aluminum mask patterns were fabricated. We found that the maximum etching selectivity of aluminum film against DLC film was as high as 35, which was obtained under an ion energy of 400 eV. Then we processed the patterned aluminum on DLC film with an ECR oxygen ion shower. We fabricated DLC-dot arrays with 5 μm-square and 400 nm-height with an aspect ratio of 0.08. © 2013 Materials Research Society.

关键词： Carbon

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Based on the multi-scale feature matching algorithm of the coal level detection method

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Meitan Xuebao/Journal of the China Coal Society 2013年第SUPPL.2期38卷 513-517页

作者： Qiao, Tie-Zhu Chen, Xin Wang, Feng Zheng, Bu-Xiang Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China School of Information Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China Xingjiashe Coal Industry Co. Ltd. Xishan Coal Electricity Group Co. Ltd. Taiyuan 030200 China

Using computer vision technique to detect coal level of coal bin, a kind of non-contact depth measurement method of coal bunker was put forward based on binocular vision and W-SIFT image feature matching algorithm. Through the wavelet compression coding and scale invariant feature transform algorithm, remove all kinds of redundancy in image and keep important information. By adaptive regulating based on template of the changing scale factors and dealing with the coal bit image waiting for the binocular view registration, multi-scale spatial could be created for extracting feature points in coal level image. The left and right view is compared, and extraction feature points for in-depth matching based on the bidirectional registration strategy of binocular view so that we can more accurate restore the 3D information. According to the W-SIFT matching algorithm, prior calibration left and right image so that we can get internal and external parameters of visual sensor, then, determine the coal bunker coal bit depth value based on the coordinate transformation formula. Using the new algorithm to detect coal level, The result is satisfy compared with the traditional SIFT algorithm.

关键词： Coal

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