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Small P values may not yield robust findings:an example using REST-meta-PD

Science Bulletin 2021年第21期66卷 2148-2152,M0003页

作者： Xi-Ze Jia Na Zhao Hao-Ming Dong Jia-Wei Sun Marek Barton Roxana Burciu Nicolas Carrière Antonio Cerasa Bo-Yu Chen Jun Chen Stephen Coombes Luc Defebvre Christine Delmaire Kathy Dujardin Fabrizio Esposito Guo-Guang Fan Federica Di Nardo Yi-Xuan Feng Brett W.Fling Saurabh Garg Moran Gilat Martin Gorges Shu-Leong Ho Fay BHorak Xiao Hu Xiao-Fei Hu Biao Huang Pei-Yu Huang Ze-Juan Jia Christina Jones Jan Kassubek Lenka Krajcovicova Ajay Kurani Jing Li Qing Li Ai-Ping Liu Bo Liu Hu Liu Wei-Guo Liu Renaud Lopes Yu-Ting Lou Wei Luo Tara Madhyastha Ni-Ni Mao Grainne McAlonan Martin J.McKeown Shirley Pang Andrea Quattrone Irena Rektorova Alessia Sarica Hui-Fang Shang James M.Shine Priyank Shukla Tomas Slavicek Xiao-Peng Song Gioacchino Tedeschi Alessandro Tessitore David Vaillancourt Jian Wang Jue Wang Z.Jane Wang Lu-Qing Wei Xia Wu Xiao-Jun Xu Lei Yan Jing Yang Wan-Qun Yang Nai-Lin Yao De-Long Zhang Jiu-Quan Zhang Min-Ming Zhang Yan-Ling Zhang Cai-Hong Zhou Chao-Gan Yan Xi-Nian Zuo Mark Hallett Tao Wu Yu-Feng Zang Center for Cognition and Brain Disorders the Affiliated HospitalHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 310015China Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Research in Assessment of Cognitive Impairments Hangzhou 311121China National Basic Science Data Center Beijing 100190China State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning&McGovern Institute for Brain Research Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China School of Information and Electronics Technology Jiamusi UniversityJiamusi 154007China Neuroscience Program Central European Institute of TechnologyCEITECMasaryk UniversityBrno 62500Czech Republic Department of Applied Physiology and Kinesiology University of FloridaGainesville FL 32611USA Univ.Lille InsermCHU LilleU1172-LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience&CognitionLille F-59000France The Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation National Research CouncilMangone CS 87050Italy Department of Radiology The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110001China Department of Radiology Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510120China Department of Medicine Surgery and DentistryScuola Medica SalernitanaUniversity of SalernoFiscianoSA 132-84084Italy Department of Advanced Medical and Surgery Sciences University of Campania“Luigi Vanvitelli”Caserta 81100Italy Eye Center of the 2nd Affiliated Hospital Medical College of Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310020China Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab of Ophthalmology Hangzhou 310020China Department of Health and Exercise Science Colorado State UniversityFort Collins CO 80523USA Pacific Parkinson’s Research Centre University of British ColumbiaVancouver BC V6E 2M6Canada Department of Medicine(Neurology)University of British Columbia Vancouver BC V6T 1B7Canada Brain and Mind Center The University of SydneySydney NSW 2006Australia Department of Neurology Ulm UniversityUlm 89081Germany Division of Neurology Department of MedicineQueen Mary HospitalUniversity of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Department of

Thousands of resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging(RS-f MRI)articles have been published on brain *** precise localization of abnormal brain activity,a voxel-level comparison is *** of the large number of voxels in the brain,multiple comparison correction(MCC)must be performed to reduce false positive rates,and a smaller P value(usually including either liberal or stringent MCC)is widely recommended[1].

关键词：帕金森病 precise correction

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Choice of the detection location in a three-party measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution system

Choice of the detection location in a three-party measuremen...

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Frontiers in Optics, FiO 2016

作者： Qiao, Yucheng Li, Zhengyu Chen, Ziyang Luo, Bin Peng, Xiang Guo, Hong State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication System and Network School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science Center for Quantum Information Technology Peking University Beijing100871 China State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China

We propose a method of choosing the detection location for a three-party measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution system, which can simplify the parameter optimization problem for practical applications... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781943580194

关键词： Quantum cryptography

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Fabrication of Diamond-Like Carbon Emitter Patterns by Roomerature Curing Nanoimprint Lithography with PDMS Molds Using Polysiloxane

Fabrication of Diamond-Like Carbon Emitter Patterns by Roome...

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作者： Kiyohara, Shuji Yoshida, Shogo Ishikawa, Ippei Harigai, Toru Takikawa, Hirofumi Watanabe, Masahiko Sugiyama, Yoshinari Omata, Yukiko Kurashima, Yuichi Electric and Electron System Engineering Course Department of Multidisciplinary Engineering Faculty of Advanced Engineering National Institute of Technology 234 Aza Shiroya Maizuru Kyoto625-8511 Japan Department of Electrical and Electronic Information Engineering Toyohashi University of Technology 1-1 Hibarigaoka Tempaku Toyohashi Aichi441-8580 Japan Application and Technical Section Elionix Inc. 3-7-6 Motoyokoyama Hachioji Tokyo192-0063 Japan Research Center for Ubiquitous MEMS and Micro Engineering National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology 1-2-1 Namiki Tsukuba Ibaraki305-8564 Japan

We investigated the fabrication of diamond-like carbon (DLC) emitter patterns by roomerature curing nanoimprint lithography (RTC-NIL) with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) molds using polysiloxane, as an application to the emitter for the next generation flat panel display. The DLC which has excellent properties similar to diamond properties was used as a pattern material. A PDMS was used as a mold material and fabricated by the following optimum conditions of the first curing time at RT for 36 h and the second curing time at the temperature of 150 °C for 15 mins. The polysiloxane is in the state of sticky liquid at RT and stable in air. Therefore, the polysiloxane was used the electron beam (EB) resist and oxide mask material in EB lithography, and also used as RT-imprint material. First, we fabricated the PDMS mold with pit array. Each dot is 5 Âm-diameter and 400 nm-depth. We carried out the RTC-NIL process with PDMS molds using polysiloxane under the following optimum imprint conditions of 0.5 MPa-imprinting pressure, 1.5 min-the time between spin-coat and imprint, and 5 min-imprinting time. Next, the residual layer of imprinted polysiloxane pattern was 450 nm and then was removed with electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) trifluoromethane (CHF3) ion shower under the conditions of 300 eV-ion energy and 3 min-etching time. Then, we processed the imprinted polysiloxane patterns on the DLC film with an ECR oxygen (O2) ion shower under the conditions of 400 eV-ion energy and 12 min-etching time. As a result, we succeeded in fabricating convex DLC emitter patterns with high accuracy which has 5 m-diameter and 500 nm-height. © 2016 Materials Research Society.

关键词： Silicones

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Fabrication of Diamond-Like Carbon Microgears in Roomerature Curing Nanoimprint Lithography Using Ladder-Type Hydrogen Silsesquioxane

Fabrication of Diamond-Like Carbon Microgears in Roomerature...

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作者： Kiyohara, Shuji Shimizu, Yuto Ishikawa, Ippei Harigai, Toru Takikawa, Hirofumi Watanabe, Masahiko Sugiyama, Yoshinari Omata, Yukiko Kurashima, Yuichi Electric and Electron System Engineering Course Department of Multidisciplinary Engineering Faculty of Advanced Engineering National Institute of Technology 234 Aza Shiroya Maizuru Kyoto625-8511 Japan Department of Electrical and Electronic Information Engineering Toyohashi University of Technology 1-1 Hibarigaoka Tempaku Toyohashi Aichi441-8580 Japan Application and Technical Section Elionix Inc. 3-7-6 Motoyokoyama Hachioji Tokyo192-0063 Japan Research Center for Ubiquitous MEMS and Micro Engineering National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology 1-2-1 Namiki Tsukuba Ibaraki305-8564 Japan

We investigated the fabrication of convex diamond-like carbon (DLC) based microgears in roomerature curing nanoimprint lithography (RTC-NIL) using the ladder-type hydrogen silsesquioxane (HSQ), as an application for the medical micro electro mechanical system (MEMS). The HSQ which is an inorganic polymer of sol-gel system turns into a gel when exposed to air and has the siloxane bond. Therefore, the HSQ was used as RT-imprinting material, and also used as an oxide mask material in electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) oxygen (O2) ion shower etching. We fabricated the polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) mold with concave microgear patterns which has 40, 50 and 60 μm-tip diameter and 300 nm-depth. We carried out the RTC-NIL process using the PDMS mold under the following optimum conditions of 0.10 MPa-imprinting pressure and 1.0 min-imprinting time. We found that the residual layer of imprinted HSQ microgear patterns was removed with ECR trifluoromethane (CHF3) ion shower under the following conditions of 300 eV-ion energy and 2.0 min-etching time, and then microgears of the HSQ on the DLC film were etched with ECR O2 ion shower under the following conditions of 400 eV-ion energy and 10 min-etching time. As a result, the convex DLC based microgears which have 40, 50 and 60 μm-tip diameter and 400 nm-height were fabricated with high accuracy in the new fabrication process of RTC-NIL. © 2016 Materials Research Society.

关键词： Silicones

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Enhanced performance of ultraviolet organic light-emitting diode by using graphene oxide and MoO3 dual hole injection layer

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Physica Status Solidi (C) Current Topics in Solid State Physics 2017年第1-2期14卷 n/a-n/a页

作者： Liu, Liming You, Fengjiao Zheng, Qinghong Mo, Bingjie Zeng, Baoqing Wang, Honghang Zhang, Xiaowen Wei, Bin School of Physical Electronics University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu610054 China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Information Materials and School of Materials Science and Engineering Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin541004 China Zhongshan Branch of State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Zhongshan Institute Zhongshan528402 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications Ministry of Education Shanghai University Shanghai200072 China

A dual hole injection layer (d-HIL) composed of graphene oxide (GO) and transition metal oxide MoO3 is constructed and proven to be effectively promotes the radiance and external quantum efficiency (EQE) of ultraviolet organic light-emitting diode (UV OLED). The device with d-HIL behaves a maximum radiance of 4.7 mW/cm2 at 237.5 mA/cm2 and EQE of 1.36% at 3.75 mA/cm2, which have been enhanced by 27% and 19%, respectively, in comparison with the coun- terpart using conventional MoO3single HIL. The ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy elucidates that GO/MoO3 modification to the greatest extent enhances work function. The current-voltage characteristics and impedance spectroscopy of Hole-only devices clarify that GO/MoO3 d-HIL considerably promotes hole injection capacity. Our results indicate that the d-HIL of GO/MoO3 paves a way for constructing efficient UV OLED. © 2016 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim

关键词： Transition metals

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Calculation of dose distribution above contaminated soil

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2017年第1期1865卷

作者： Junya Kuroda Hideki Tenzou Seiya Manabe Yukiko Iwakura 1Engineering Electronic Systems Course National Institute of Technology Kagawa College 551 Koda Takuma-cho Mitoyo 769-1192 Japan 2Department of Electronic Systems Engineering National Institute of Technology Kagawa College 551 Koda Takuma-cho Mitoyo 769-1192 Japan 3Advanced Course in Electronics Information and Communication Engineering Electronic Systems Course National Institute of Technology Kagawa College 551 Koda Takuma-cho Mitoyo 769-1192 Japan

The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between altitude and the distribution of the ambient dose rate in the air over soil decontamination area by using PHITS simulation code. The geometry configuration was 1000 m ×1000 m area and 1m in soil depth and 100m in altitude from the ground to simulate the area of residences or a school grounds. The contaminated region is supposed to be uniformly contaminated by Cs-137 γ radiation sources. The air dose distribution and space resolution was evaluated for flux of the gamma rays at each altitude, 1, 5, 10, and 20m. The effect of decontamination was calculated by defining sharpness S. S was the ratio of an average flux and a flux at the center of denomination area in each altitude. The suitable flight altitude of the drone is found to be less than 15m above a residence and 31m above a school grounds to confirm the decontamination effect. The calculation results can be a help to determine a flight planning of a drone to minimize the clash risk.

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A non-contact high resolution piezoelectric film based sensor for monitoring breathing during sleep

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2017年第1期1865卷

作者： Robert Johnston Katsuya Nakano Kento Fujita Shinya Misaki Hiroyuki Fujii Yukinori Misaki 1Department of Electronic Systems Engineering National Institute of Technology Kagawa College Takuma Campus Mitoyo City Kagawa Prefecture JAPAN 2Advanced Course in Electronics Information and Communication Engineering National Institute of Technology Kagawa College Takuma Campus Mitoyo City Kagawa Prefecture JAPAN

Currently, research for measuring human breathing during sleep is actively being conducted into using technologies that include piezoelectric, ultrasonic, microwave and infrared rays. But various problems have led to not many practical applications. As such, it was decided to develop a PVDF (PolyVinylidene DiFluoride) based non-contact high resolution sensor for monitoring a subject’s breathing as they sleep. Development of the high resolution respiration sensor was possible through the use of PVDF piezoelectric film and the development of a new sensor configuration. Although there was already an existing respiration sensor research resulting product available, is weak signal strength made it very sensitive to noise and difficult to measure respiration accurately. As such, complicated circuits and signal processing were needed. A new high resolution breathing sensor was developed with greater signal strength and with just the use of some simple circuits and signal processing, was able to accurately measure subject breathing. Also due to the greater signal strength, it became possible to measure both heart rate and respiration rate simultaneously.

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A high resolution PVDF (peizoelectric) film respiration sensor

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2017年第1期1865卷

作者： Katsuya Nakano Kento Fujita Shinya Misaki Hiroyuki Fujii Robert Johnston Yukinori Misaki 1Advanced Course in Electronics Information and Communication Engineering National Institute of Technology Kagawa College Takuma Campus Mitoyo City Kagawa Prefecture JAPAN 2Department of Electronic Systems Engineering National Institute of Technology Kagawa College Takuma Campus Mitoyo City Kagawa Prefecture JAPAN

Sensors used today for contact measurement of a subject’s breathing work by measuring the inductance change in some film, piezoelectric or pyro-electric, used in the sensor. However, their use can increase stress and burden for patients because of the close proximity to the body that the sensors must be to operate. They must be applied directly to the patient’s body by tape or adhesive paste. To address this problem and reduce subject stress and burden, it was decided to research development of a high resolution breathing sensor that could still function even while placed over the patient’s clothes. This was achieved by developing a new PVDF piezoelectric film based sensor with an innovative configuration. Through the use of some simple amplification circuitry and processing the output signal, the high sensitivity breathing sensor developed was determined to be able to accurately measure a person’s breathing. Also, due to the high sensitivity of the sensor, heart rate was also detectable revealing the possibility for simultaneous measurement of both breathing and heart rate.

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P-50: Development of Multilevel Memory Consisting of Oxide TFTs

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SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers 2017年第1期48卷

作者： Seong-Ho Yun Seung-Hyuck Lee Byung-Chang Yu So-Jung Kim Sung-Min Yoon Chunwon Byun Hoon-Ju Chung Seung-Woo Lee Dep. of Information Display Convergence Display System Laboratory Kyung Hee University Seoul Korea Dep. of Advanced Materials Engineering for Information and Electronics Kyung Hee University Yongin Korea Smart I/O Platform Research Department Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute Daejeon Korea School of Electrical Engineering Kumoh National Institute of Technology Kumi Korea

This paper proposes a multilevel memory circuit with a simple structure composed of two oxide thin film transistors (Ox-TFTs) and one capacitor. The proposed memory circuit utilizes low leakage current characteristics of the Ox-TFT. Simulation and measurement results confirm that the proposed memory circuit can achieve multilevel memory feature.

关键词： multilevel memory oxide thin film transistor (Ox-TFT) low leakage current

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Exploring the solar wind from its source on the Corona into the inner heliosphere during the first Solar Orbiter - Parker Solar Probe quadrature

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Telloni, Daniele Andretta, Vincenzo Antonucci, Ester Bemporad, Alessandro Capuano, Giuseppe E. Fineschi, Silvano Giordano, Silvio Habbal, Shadia Perrone, Denise Pinto, Rui F. Sorriso-Valvo, Luca Spadaro, Daniele Susino, Roberto Woodham, Lloyd D. Zank, Gary P. Romoli, Marco Bale, Stuart D. Kasper, Justin C. Auchère, Frédéric Bruno, Roberto Capobianco, Gerardo Case, Anthony W. Casini, Chiara Casti, Marta Chioetto, Paolo Corso, Alain J. Deppo, Vania Da de Leo, Yara de Wit, Thierry Dudok Frassati, Federica Frassetto, Fabio Goetz, Keith Guglielmino, Salvo L. Harvey, Peter R. Heinzel, Petr Jerse, Giovanna Korreck, Kelly E. Landini, Federico Larson, Davin Liberatore, Alessandro Livi, Roberto MacDowall, Robert J. Magli, Enrico Malaspina, David M. Massone, Giuseppe Messerotti, Mauro Moses, John D. Naletto, Giampiero Nicolini, Gianalfredo Nisticò, Giuseppe Panasenco, Olga Pancrazzi, Maurizio Pelizzo, Maria G. Pulupa, Marc Reale, Fabio Romano, Paolo Sasso, Clementina Schühle, Udo Stangalini, Marco Stevens, Michael L. Strachan, Leonard Straus, Thomas Teriaca, Luca Uslenghi, Michela Velli, Marco Verscharen, Daniel Volpicelli, Cosimo A. Whittlesey, Phyllis Zangrilli, Luca Zimbardo, Gaetano Zuppella, Paola National Institute for Astrophysics Astrophysical Observatory of Torino Via Osservatorio 20 Pino Torinese I-10025 Italy National Institute for Astrophysics Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte Salita Moiariello 16 NapoliI-80131 Italy National Institute for Astrophysics Astrophysical Observatory of Catania Via Santa Sofia 78 CataniaI-95123 Italy University of Catania Department of Physics and Astronomy Via Santa Sofia 64 CataniaI-95123 Italy Institute for Astronomy University of Hawaii HonoluluHI96822 United States Italian Space Agency Via del Politecnico snc RomaI-00133 Italy Département d’Astrophysique Astrophysique Instrumentation Modélisation Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives Institut de Recherche sur les lois Fondamentales de l’Univers Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Institut National des Sciences de l’Univers Université Paris-Saclay Université de Paris Orme des Merisiers Bât 709 Gif-sur-Yvette F-91191 France Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie Université de Toulouse Université fe Paul Sabatier Midi-Pyrénées Observatory Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique 9 Avenue du Colonel Roche ToulouseF-31028 France Swedish Institute of Space Physics Ångström Laboratory Lägerhyddsvägen 1 UppsalaSE-751 21 Sweden National Research Council Institute for the Science and Technology of Plasmas Via Amendola 122/D BariI-70126 Italy Department of Physics Imperial College London LondonSW7 2AZ United Kingdom Center for Space Plasma and Aeronomic Research University of Alabama in Huntsville HuntsvilleAL35805 United States Department of Space Science University of Alabama in Huntsville HuntsvilleAL35805 United States University of Florence Department of Physics and Astronomy Via Giovanni Sansone 1 Sesto FiorentinoI-50019 Italy Space Sciences Laboratory University of California BerkeleyCA94720 United States Physics Department University of California BerkeleyCA94720 United State

This Letter addresses the first Solar Orbiter (SO) – Parker Solar Probe (PSP) quadrature, occurring on January 18, 2021, to investigate the evolution of solar wind from the extended corona to the inner heliosphere. Assuming ballistic propagation, the same plasma volume observed remotely in corona at altitudes between 3.5 and 6.3 solar radii above the solar limb with the Metis coronagraph on SO can be tracked to PSP, orbiting at 0.1 au, thus allowing the local properties of the solar wind to be linked to the coronal source region from where it originated. Thanks to the close approach of PSP to the Sun and the simultaneous Metis observation of the solar corona, the flow-aligned magnetic field and the bulk kinetic energy flux density can be empirically inferred along the coronal current sheet with an unprecedented accuracy, allowing in particular estimation of the Alfvén radius at 8.7 solar radii during the time of this event. This is thus the very first study of the same solar wind plasma as it expands from the sub-Alfvénic solar corona to just above the Alfvén surface. © 2021, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Solar wind

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