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Suppression of deep‑level traps via semicarbazide hydrochloride additives for high‑performance tin‑based perovskite solar cells

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Frontiers of Optoelectronics 2023年第4期16卷 205-213页

作者： Wenbo Jia Yi Jing Han Zhang Baoyan Tian Huabo Huang Changlei Wang Ligang Xu Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays(KLOEID)and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Hubei Key Laboratory of Plasma Chemistry and Advanced Materials Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering and Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology Key Lab of Advanced Optical Manufacturing Technologies of Jiangsu Province and Key Lab of Modern Optical Technologies of Education Ministry of ChinaSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Tin perovskites with exemplary optoelectronic properties ofer potential application in lead-free perovskite solar ***,Sn vacancies and undercoordinated Sn ions on the tin perovskite surfaces can create deep-level traps,leading to nonradiative recombination and absorption of nucleophilic O_(2)molecules,impeding further device efciency and ***,in this study,a new additive of semicarbazide hydrochloride(SEM-HCl)with a N–C=O functional group was introduced into the perovskite precursor to fabricate high-quality flms with a low concentration of deep-level trap ***,in turn,serves to prevent undesirable interaction between photogenerated carriers and adsorbed oxygen molecules in the device’s operational environment,ultimately reducing the proliferation of superoxide *** the result,the SEM-HCl-derived devices show a peak efciency of 10.9%with improved device *** unencapsulated devices maintain almost 100%of their initial efciencies after working for 100 h under continuous AM1.5 illumination conditions.

关键词： Lead-free perovskite solar cells Deep-level traps Power conversion efciency Semicarbazide hydrochloride Stability

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Physical Layer Security for UAV Communications:A Comprehensive Survey

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China Communications 2022年第9期19卷 77-115页

作者： Jue Wang Xuanxuan Wang Ruifeng Gao Chengleyang Lei Wei Feng Ning Ge Shi Jin Tony Q.S.Quek School of Information Science and Technology Nantong UniversityNantong 226109China Department of Electronic Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China China Academy of Electronics and Information Technology Beijing 100041China School of Transportation and Civil Engineering Nantong UniversityNantong 226109China National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China Information Systems Technology and Design Pillar Singapore University of Technology and DesignSingapore 487372Singapore Nantong Research Institute for Advanced Communication Technologies Nantong 226109China

Due to its high mobility and flexible deployment,unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)is drawing unprecedented interest in both military and civil applications to enable agile and ubiquitous *** operating in an open environment,UAV communications benefit from dominant line-of-sight links;however,this on the other hand renders the communications more vulnerable to malicious ***,physical layer security(PLS)has been introduced to UAV systems as an important complement to the conventional cryptography-based *** this paper,a comprehensive survey on the current achievements of UAV-PLS is *** first introduce the basic concepts including typical static/-mobile UAV deployment scenarios,the unique air-toground channel and aerial nodes distribution models,as well as various roles that a UAV may act when PLS is ***,we start by reviewing the secrecy performance analysis and enhancing techniques for statically deployed UAV systems,and extend the discussion to the more general scenario where the UAVs’mobility is further *** both cases,respectively,we summarize the commonly adopted methodologies,then describe important works in the litera ture in ***,potential research directions and challenges are discussed to provide an outlook for future works in the area of UAV-PLS.

关键词： physical layer security UAV communications static/mobile UAV deployment air-to-ground channel trajectory optimization

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Design of a Ku-band Traveling-Wave Tube Based on Optimization Design Tool 24

Design of a Ku-band Traveling-Wave Tube Based on Optimizatio...

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24th International Vacuum electronics Conference, IVEC 2023

作者： Deng, Wenkai Xiao, Liu Shang, Xinwen Hu, Yulu Li, Gubin Wang, Xiaobing Zhu, Shilong Gao, Luanfeng Yang, Zhonghai Li, Bin Huang, Tao School of Electronic Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Vacuum Electronics Chengdu611731 China Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing101400 China Shenzhen Institute for Advanced University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Shenzhen518000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665473217

In this paper, the pitch profile of a traveling-wave tube (TWT) at Ku-band is designed by using the multiobjective optimization design tool. The simulation indicators of the TWT require that the output power reaches 220W (the electronic efficiency reaches 39%) and the power variation is less than 5W over the operating band. The phase distortion should be less than 45 degrees at the same time. By using the optimization design tool, the optimized solutions achieve all the design objectives through eight hours of automatic optimization. Then, the final design scheme is obtained by selecting the scheme with lower power variation. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Traveling wave tubes

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Automatic Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar Ship Targets Recognition using Simple Multiple Kernel Learning: Automatic ISAR Ship Targets Recognition using Simple-MKL 24

Automatic Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar Ship Targets Reco...

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Proceedings of the 2024 4th International Conference on Big Data, Artificial Intelligence and Risk Management

作者： Yuan Wu Fulin Su Xue Li Peipei Zhu Xunwei Xie National Key Laboratory of Complex Aviation System Simulation Southwest China Institute of Electronic Technology Chengdu Sichuan China School of Electronics and Information Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin Heilongjiang China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400709753

In radar automatic target recognition (RATR), inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) image recognition shows its advantages. Due to the limited sample size of ISAR images, support vector machine (SVM), known for its robustness in small sample classification, is often used for ISAR image recognition. For ISAR images of different targets, the single kernel SVM algorithm might lose its robustness. Therefore, this paper applies multiple kernel learning (MKL) to ISAR ship target recognition. The process begins with the preprocessing of the ISAR images to suppress Gaussian white noise. Then, principal component analysis (PCA) is employed to extract features from the ISAR images. Finally, the Simple-MKL method is used to recognize the samples. Experiments based on simulation data indicate that the method used in this paper improves the accuracy compared to other single-kernel SVM algorithms with different kernel functions.

关键词： Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar (ISAR)

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The effect of lateral growth of self-assembled GaN microdisks on UV lasing action

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Nano Research 2023年第8期16卷 11096-11106页

作者： Zhiwei Si Zongliang Liu Xiaoxuan Wang Chunxiang Xu Wei Lin Xiaoxuan Luo Feng Li Xiaoming Dong Shunan Zheng Xiaodong Gao Jianfeng Wang Ke Xu School of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics Chinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou 215123China Suzhou Nanowin Science and Technology Co Ltd.Suzhou 215123China Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Jiangsu Institute of Advanced SemiconductorsSuzhou 215123China State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics School of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China Key Laboratory for Physical Electronics and Devices of the Ministry of Education&Shaanxi Key Lab of Information Photonic Technique School of Electronic Science and EngineeringFaculty of Electronic and Information EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

There are significant differences in the extent of impurity incorporation on different crystallographic directions of GaN microstructures,and the impurity-related deep energy level behavior will have a significant impact on device ***,a comprehensive understanding of the effect of lateral growth on device performance has not been achieved due to the lack of comprehensive spatial distribution characterization of the optical behavior and impurity incorporation in GaN *** present a comprehensive study of the optical behavior and growth mechanism of self-assembled GaN microdisks using nanoscale spatially resolved cathodoluminescence(CL)*** have found a clear growth orientation-dependent optical behavior of the lateral and vertical growth sectors of self-assembled GaN *** lateral growth sector,i.e.,the{101¯1}-growth sector,forms six side facets of the microdisk and shows significant near-bandgap emission(NBE)and weak deep energy level *** effect enhanced emission was found for the first time in such a truncated hexagonal Na-flux GaN microdisk system with an ultra-smooth surface(Ra<0.7 nm)and low *** self-assembled microdisk shows significant ultraviolet(UV)lasing action(main lasing peak wavelength 370.9 nm,quality factor 1278,threshold 6×10^(4)μJ/cm^(2))under pulsed optical *** believe that the appearance of UV lasing action may be related to the light limitation on the six side facets of the lateral growth of the GaN microdisk,the high structural quality,the low content of deep energy level defects,the low surface roughness,and the low stress.

关键词： homogeneous lateral epitaxy spatially resolved cathodoluminescence deep energy level GaN microdisk lasing

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Time-sequential color code division multiplexing holographic display with metasurface

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2023年第8期6卷 8-16页

作者： Xin Li Qinmiao Chen Xue Zhang Ruizhe Zhao Shumin Xiao Yongtian Wang Lingling Huang Beijing Engineering Research Center of Mixed Reality and Advanced Display School of Optics and PhotonicsBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China MoE Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Imaging Technology and System and MIIT Key Laboratory of Photonics Information TechnologySchool of Optics and PhotonicsBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China State Key Laboratory on Tunable Laser Technology Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Key Lab of Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Information SystemHarbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China

Color metasurface holograms are powerful and versatile platforms for modulating the amplitude,phase,polarization,and other properties of light at multiple operating ***,the current color metasurface holography can only realize static *** this study,we propose and demonstrate a multiplexing metasurface technique combined with multiwavelength code-division multiplexing(CDM)to realize dynamic *** code references are utilized to record information within a single metasurface and increase the information capacity and security for anticracks.A total of 48 monochrome images consisting of pure color characters and multilevel color video frames were reconstructed in dual polarization channels of the birefringent metasurface to exhibit high information density,and a video was displayed via sequential illumination of the corresponding code patterns to verify the ability of dynamic *** approach demonstrates significant application potential in optical data storage,optical encryption,multiwavelengthversatile diffractive optical elements,and stimulated emission depletion microscopy.

关键词： metasurface color holography dynamic display code division multiplexing

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Message Verification Protocol Based on Bilinear Pairings and Elliptic Curves for Enhanced Security in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第10期81卷 1029-1057页

作者： Vincent Omollo Nyangaresi Arkan A.Ghaib Hend Muslim Jasim Zaid Ameen Abduljabbar Junchao Ma Mustafa A.Al Sibahee Abdulla J.Y.Aldarwish Ali Hasan Ali Husam A.Neamah Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and TechnologyBondo40601Kenya Department of Applied Electronics Saveetha School of EngineeringSIMATSChennaiTamilnadu602105India Information Technology Department Management Technical CollegeSouthern Technical UniversityBasrah61004Iraq Department of Computer Science College of Education for Pure SciencesUniversity of BasrahBasrah61004Iraq College of Big Data and Internet Shenzhen Technology UniversityShenzhen518118China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Shenzhen InstituteShenzhen518000China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China Computer Technology Engineering Department Iraq University CollegeBasrah61004Iraq Department of Mathematics College of Education for Pure SciencesUniversity of BasrahBasrah61004Iraq Institute of Mathematics University of DebrecenDebrecenH-4002Hungary Department of Electrical Engineering and Mechatronics Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of DebrecenDebrecen4028Hungary

Vehicular ad hoc networks(VANETs)provide intelligent navigation and efficient route management,resulting in time savings and cost reductions in the transportation ***,the exchange of beacons and messages over public channels among vehicles and roadside units renders these networks vulnerable to numerous attacks and privacy *** address these challenges,several privacy and security preservation protocols based on blockchain and public key cryptography have been proposed ***,most of these schemes are limited by a long execution time and massive communication costs,which make them inefficient for on-board units(OBUs).Additionally,some of them are still susceptible to many *** such,this study presents a novel protocol based on the fusion of elliptic curve cryptography(ECC)and bilinear pairing(BP)*** formal security analysis is accomplished using the Burrows–Abadi–Needham(BAN)logic,demonstrating that our scheme is verifiably *** proposed scheme’s informal security assessment also shows that it provides salient security features,such as non-repudiation,anonymity,and ***,the scheme is shown to be resilient against attacks,such as packet replays,forgeries,message falsifications,and *** the performance perspective,this protocol yields a 37.88%reduction in communication overheads and a 44.44%improvement in the supported security ***,the proposed scheme can be deployed in VANETs to provide robust security at low overheads.

关键词： Attacks bilinear elliptic curve cryptography(ECC) privacy security vehicular ad hoc network(VANET)

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Simulation and analysis of far-field single-photon response model in Geiger avalanche mode 7

Simulation and analysis of far-field single-photon response ...

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7th Global Intelligent Industry Conference, GIIC 2024

作者： Ou, Hengchang Ma, Le Jiang, Peng Wang, Pengfei Lu, Jie Zhou, Xin Sun, Jianfeng National Key Laboratory of Laser Spatial Information Institute of Opto-Electronic Harbin Institute of Technology Heilongjiang Harbin150001 China Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Beijing100074 China Beijing Institute of Remote Sensing Beijing100854 China 44th Research Institute China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Chongqing400060 China Research Center for Space Optical Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Heilongjiang Harbin150001 China Zhengzhou Research Institute of Harbin Institute of Technology Zhengzhou Henan450046 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510682986

Poisson distribution model is the basis of data analysis for GM-APD lidar, but it is only applicable to the mirror reflected target under ideal conditions, and cannot accurately describe the photon triggering process of actual GM-APD lidar detection. For the actual target with rough surface, the negative binomial distribution with M as the parameter can describe the photon distribution model more accurately. In order to solve this problem, this paper compares and analyzes Poisson distribution triggering model and the negative binomial distribution triggering model that conforms to the triggering situation of the echo signal of the target with rough surface, considering the differences in the triggering probability under different noise and signal levels. The results show that the trigger probability curve corresponding to the trigger model based on negative binomial distribution is lower in peak value, wider in bottom value and fatter overall than that of the trigger model based on Poisson distribution, and the difference between the two is more prominent under the conditions of low noise level and high signal level. This study has guiding significance for the signal extraction research based on different surface echoes. © 2024 SPIE.

关键词： Photons

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engineering vascularised organoid-on-a-chip:strategies,advances and future perspectives

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Biomaterials Translational 2024年第1期5卷 21-32页

作者： Zhangjie Li Dingyuan Yu Chenyang Zhou Feifan Wang Kangyi Lu Yijun Liu Jiaqi Xu Lian Xuan Xiaolin Wang Department of Micro/Nano Electronics School of Electronic Information and Electrical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Institute of Medical Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina National Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro and Nano Manufacture Technology Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina National Center for Translational Medicine(Shanghai)SHU Branch Shanghai UniversityShanghaiChina

In recent years,advances in microfabrication technology and tissue engineering have propelled the development of a novel drug screening and disease modelling platform known as *** platform integrates organoids and organ-on-a-chip technologies,emerging as a promising approach for in vitro modelling of human organ ***-on-a-chip devices leverage microfluidic systems to simulate the physiological microenvironment of specific organs,offering a more dynamic and flexible setting that can mimic a more comprehensive human biological ***,the lack of functional vasculature has remained a significant challenge in this *** is crucial for the long-term culture and in vitro modelling of organoids,holding important implications for drug development and personalised medical *** review provides an overview of research progress in developing vascularised organoid-on-a-chip models,addressing methods for in vitro vascularisation and advancements in vascularised *** aim is to serve as a reference for future endeavors in constructing fully functional vascularised organoid-on-a-chip platforms.

关键词： drug screening microfluidic chip organoids tissue engineering vascularisation

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基于预连接镍链的高应变敏感度动态可调电磁干扰屏蔽弹性体

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Science China Materials 2024年第2期67卷 629-641页

作者：卞敬周兴成周翔马林峰朱先军李建民刘淑娟赵强 College of Electronic and Optical Engineering&College of Flexible Electronics(Future Technology) National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of RF Integration and Micro-Assembly TechnologyNanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays&Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)Nanjing University of Posts&TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China

具有动态可调电磁屏蔽性能的电磁干扰屏蔽材料备受关注,但其目前仍然存在制备复杂、厚度大、触发方式不便、调节范围窄等缺点.我们通过将尖刺镍微粒精确地分散到聚二甲基硅氧烷基体中形成预连接的链状结构,制备出了具有可开关电磁屏蔽... 详细信息

具有动态可调电磁屏蔽性能的电磁干扰屏蔽材料备受关注,但其目前仍然存在制备复杂、厚度大、触发方式不便、调节范围窄等缺点.我们通过将尖刺镍微粒精确地分散到聚二甲基硅氧烷基体中形成预连接的链状结构,制备出了具有可开关电磁屏蔽性能的弹性体材料.弹性体在机械拉伸和释放过程中表现出连续和可逆的电磁干扰屏蔽性能.原始弹性体具有良好的阻抗匹配和低介电损耗,允许大部分电磁波通过.拉伸使预连接的短链彼此接触,在内部形成大量的微尺度导电网络,显著增强了电导损耗能力,实现了较强的电磁干扰屏蔽能力.此外,我们通过无线应变传感系统验证了智能电磁干扰屏蔽弹性体的应用潜力,证明了可穿戴智能电磁干扰屏蔽精确监测人体运动的可能性.

关键词： adjustable electromagnetic interference shielding conductive elastomer electromagnetic sensing negative piezoresistivity

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