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Long-Lasting Filtration of Oily Water by Anti-Fouling Underwater Oleophobic Sand Particles

Journal of Bionic engineering 2024年第2期21卷 913-923页

作者： Xingyu Liu Junxu Chen Rui Wang Yifan Su Zhangheng Zhou Zezhong Hou Zhuoran Li Junhao Zhao Weicai Shi Xinquan Yu Zhaopeng Yu Youfa Zhang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Float Glass CNBM Research Institute for Advanced Glass Materials Group Co.LtdBengbu233000China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallic Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing211189China Research Institute of Petroleum Engineering Technology of Jiangsu Oilfield Yangzhou225009China Kunshan Industrial Technology Research Institute Kunshan215300SuzhouChina School of Automotive Engineering Changshu Institute of TechnologyChangshu215500SuzhouChina

The produced water from the oilfield was purified with filter material and then injected back into the *** serpentine filter material was easy to harden with the increase in filtration amount,which affected the water quality.A superhydrophilic/underwater oleophobic serpentine filter material was successfully prepared by a simple method of coating modification,which exhibited long-lasting filtration of oily water,good filtration and anti-fouling properties,and resistance to *** film-forming material of the superhydrophilic/underwater oleophobic coating was composed of SiO_(2) particles with small size,which could completely and evenly cover the filter *** weight loss was only 7.6%after mechanical stirring for 90 *** with the original filter material,the superhydrophilic/underwater oleophobic serpentine filter material showed a better anti-fouling ability and resistance to *** filtration of crude oil emulsion and oil slick sewage showed a better backwashing *** 35 cycles of continuous filtration of suspended solids in wastewater,the backwashing rate reached 78.4%.The results provided an effective method for the filtration of oily wastewater in the oilfield.

关键词： Serpentine Underwater oleophobic Water immersion resistance Anti-fouling Hardening resistance

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Texture adjustment approach of magnesium alloys via variable strain path calculated by an integrated finite element-viscoplastic self-consistent model

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Journal of Materials Science & technology 2024年第17期184卷 15-31页

作者： Wenjie Wu Wenzhen Chen Xiaoyu Wang Wenke Wang Wencong Zhang Xinhua Liu Hyoung Seop Kim School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing(MOE) Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Graduate Institute of Ferrous&Energy Materials Technology(GIFT) Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang 37673South Korea Advanced Institute for Materials Research(WPI-AIMR) Tohoku UniversitySendai 9808577Japan

An integrated calculated approach based on weakly coupled finite element(FEM)-viscoplastic selfconsistent(VPSC)model was established to simulate the texture evolution during the variable strain path extrusion process of magnesium *** spiral die extrusion(SDE)process with additional circumferential shear deformation was applied to investigate the effect of path control on texture adjustment and verify the accuracy of the *** results indicated that the additional spiral shear resulting from the overall inclined flow path effectively reduced the intensity of the{0002}//ED fiber texture by suppressing basal slip activation in the core area,while the local shear deformation along the spiral equal channel strain path led to the formation of an inclined{0002}//ND plane texture on the *** the modified Hall-Petch relationship,the correlation between texture and yield strength was ***,the weakening of the texture effectively suppressed{10-12}tensile twinning,which compensated for the deficiency of compressive yield strength without significantly sacrificing tensile yield strength,and thus improved the tension-compression ***,the strongly inclined{0002}//ND plane texture inhibited the widespread activation of basal slip during tensile yielding,thereby enhancing the yield strength.

关键词： Integrated calculated approach Strain path control Texture adjustment Spiral die extrusion Viscoplastic self-consistent

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Recent advances and perspectives in MXene-based cathodes for aqueous zinc-ion batteries

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第7期31卷 1752-1765页

作者： Aiduo Wu Tianhao Wang Long Zhang Chen Chen Qiaomin Li Xuanhui Qu Yongchang Liu Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyState Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and MaterialsUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Economics and Management University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries(AZIBs)show great potential for applications in grid-scale energy storage,given their intrinsic safety,cost effectiveness,environmental friendliness,and impressive electrochemical ***,strong electrostatic interactions exist between zinc ions and host materials,and they hinder the development of advanced cathode materials for efficient,rapid,and stable Zn-ion *** and their derivatives possess a large interlayer spacing,excellent hydrophilicity,outstanding electronic conductivity,and high redox *** materials are considered“rising star”cathode candidates for *** comprehensive review discusses recent advances in MXenes as AZIB cathodes from the perspectives of crystal structure,Zn-storage mechanism,surface modification,interlayer engineering,and conductive network design to elucidate the correlations among their composition,structure,and electrochemical *** work also outlines the remaining challenges faced by MXenes for aqueous Zn-ion storage,such as the urgent need for improved toxic preparation methods,exploration of potential novel MXene cathodes,and suppression of layered MXene restacking upon cycling,and introduces the prospects of MXene-based cathode materials for high-performance AZIBs.

关键词： aqueous zinc-ion batteries MXenes terminal groups interlayer engineering conductive network design

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Effect of bipolar-plates design on corrosion,mass and heat transfer in proton-exchange membrane fuel cells and water electrolyzers:A review

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第7期31卷 1599-1616页

作者： Jiuhong Zhang Xiejing Luo Yingyu Ding Luqi Chang Chaofang Dong Key Laboratory for Corrosion and Protection(MOE) Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Beijing 100083China

Attaining a decarbonized and sustainable energy system,which is the core solution to global energy issues,is accessible through the development of hydrogen ***-exchange membrane water electrolyzers(PEMWEs)are promising devices for hydrogen production,given their high efficiency,rapid responsiveness,and *** plates account for a relatively high percentage of the total cost and weight compared with other components of ***,optimization of their design may accelerate the promotion of *** paper reviews the advances in materials and flow-field design for bipolar ***,the working conditions of proton-exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs)and PEMWEs are compared,including reaction direction,operating temperature,pressure,input/output,and ***,the current research status of bipolar-plate substrates and surface coatings is summarized,and some typical channel-rib flow fields and porous flow fields are ***,the effects of materials on mass and heat transfer and the possibility of reducing corrosion by improving the flow field structure are ***,this review discusses the potential directions of the development of bipolar-plate design,including material fabrication,flow-field geometry optimization using threedimensional printing,and surface-coating composition optimization based on computational materials science.

关键词： bipolar-plates flow design mass and heat transfer corrosion water electrolyzers fuel cells

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Thermally Drawn Multi‑material Fibers Based on Polymer Nanocomposite for Continuous Temperature Sensing

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advanced Fiber Materials 2023年第5期5卷 1712-1724页

作者： Woo Mi Ryu Yunheum Lee Yeonzu Son Geonho Park Seongjun Park Department of Bio and Brain Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)Daejeon 34141South Korea Program of Brain and Cognitive Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)Daejeon 34141South Korea Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)Daejeon 34141South Korea KAIST Institute for NanoCentury Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)Daejeon 34141South Korea KAIST Institute for Health Science and Technology Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)Daejeon 34141South Korea

With increasing personalized healthcare,fiber-based wearable temperature sensors that can be incorporated into textiles have attracted more attention in the field of wearable ***,we present a flexible,well-passivated,polymer–nanocomposite–based fiber temperature sensor fabricated by a thermal drawing process of multiple *** engineered a preform to optimize material processability and sensor performance by considering the rheological and functional properties of the preform *** fiber temperature sensor consisted of a temperature-sensing core made from a conductive polymer composite of thermoplastic polylactic acid,a conductive carbon filler,reduced graphene oxide,and a highly flexible linear low-density polyethylene passivation *** fiber temperature sensor exhibited adequate sensitivity(−0.285%/℃)within a temperature range of 25–45℃with rapid response and recovery times of 11.6 and 14.8 s,*** addition,it demonstrated a consistent and reliable temperature response under repeated mechanical and chemical stresses,which satisfied the requirements for the long-term application of wearable fiber ***,the fiber temperature sensor sewn onto a daily cloth and hand glove exhibited a highly stable performance in response to body temperature changes and temperature detection by *** results indicate the great potential of this sensor for applications in wearable,electronic skin,and other biomedical devices.

关键词： Fiber temperature sensor Wearable device Thermal drawing process Multi-material thermal drawing conductive polymer composite

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Design and fabrication of lightweight AlCrFeNiTi_(x) compositionally complex alloys with exceptional specific strength

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3314-3328页

作者： Jun-Zhi Li Wei-Zong Bao Jie Chen Bo-Hua Yu Kun Zuo Tian Gao Ze-Yun Cai Guo-Qiang Xie School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

This study focuses on compositionally complex alloys(CCAs),aiming to achieve a balance between high strength and low density for new energy and aerospace *** composition of AlCrFeNiTi_(x) CCAs is strategically guided by employing density functional theory and the theoretical design of thermodynamic *** CCAs,particularly AlCrFeNiTi_(0.25) alloy,demonstrate remarkable specific yield strength(1640.8 MPa) and 22.7% maximum *** incorporation of Ti facilitates the formation of lightweight and high-strength L2_(1)phase,contributing to the overall high specific *** effects of grain boundary strengthening,solid solution strengthening,Orowan strengthening and Peierls flow stress further enhance *** exploration of micros tructural changes during fracture reveals the role of ordered phases in suppressing crack propagation and absorbing energy within disordered phases,thereby improving the toughness and fracture resistance of *** methods and discoveries establish a robust foundation for advancing the development of novel lightweight CCAs.

关键词： Lightweight Compositionally complex alloys Specific yield strength

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Fabrication of dense SiBCN monolith at a lower temperature and its high-temperature performance

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Journal of advanced Ceramics 2024年第8期13卷 1198-1211页

作者： Zi-Bo Niu Daxin Li Dechang Jia Zhihua Yang Kunpeng Lin Yan Wang Paolo Colombo Ralf Riedel Yu Zhou Institute for Advanced Ceramics School of Materials Science and EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China Key Laboratory of Advanced Structural-Function Integrated Materials and Green Manufacturing Technology Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyHarbin 150080China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China Department of Industrial Engineering University of PadovaPadova 3513iItaly Department of Materials Science and Engineering The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity Park 16802USA Institute of Materials Science Darmstadt University of TechnologyDarmstadt 64287Germany School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055China

In this study,a crack-free pyrolysis process of partially cured precursor powder compacts was developed to prepare dense silicon boron carbonitride(SiBCN)monoliths at much lower temperatures(1300℃),thereby circumventing the challenges of sintering densification(>1800℃).Unlike the elastic fracture in over-cured precursors or the viscoelastic deformation in under-cured precursors,the partially cured precursor,exhibiting elastic-plastic deformation behavior,facilitates limited nanoscale pore formation in a dense structure,achieving a balance between crack-free pyrolysis and *** to SiBCN derived from the over-cured precursor(σ=~159 MPa,K_(IC)=1.9 MPa:m^(1/2),Vickers hardness(HV)=7.8 GPa,and E=122 GPa),the resulting SiBCN monolith exhibited significantly improved mechanical properties(σ=~304 MPa,K_(IC)=3.7 MPa-m12,HV=10.6 GPa,and E=161 GPa)and oxidation *** addition,this study investigated the high-temperature performance of SiBCN monoliths,including crystallization and oxidation,and determined the oxidation kinetics induced by pore structure healing and the different oxidation mechanisms of Si-C-N and B-C-N clusters in the amorphous *** to its unique composition and structure,the SiBCN ceramic oxide layer exhibits exceptional self-healing effects on repairing the nanoporous system in the initial stage and shows outstanding high-temperature stability during prolonged oxidation,mitigating adverse effects from bubble formation and *** to the nanoporous structure,the oxidation rate is initially controlled by gas diffusion following a linear law before transitioning to oxide layer diffusion characterized by a parabolic ***,due to different valence bond configurations,Si-C-N transforms into an amorphous SiCNO structure after phase separation,unlike the nucleation and growth of residual B-N-C.

关键词： silicon boron carbonitride(SiBCN)ceramics crack-free pyrolysis amorphous structure oxidation mechanisms kinetic law

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High-current pulsed electron beam modification on microstructure and performance of Cu/CuW diffusion bonding joints

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2819-2831页

作者： Na-Na Tian Cong-Lin Zhang Peng Lyu Jin-Tong Guan Jie Cai Qing-Feng Guan Shun Guo School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China School of Material Science and Engineering Yancheng Institute of TechnologyYancheng 221051China Engineering Institute of Advanced Manufacturing and Modern Equipment Technology Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China

This study investigates the influence of high-current pulsed electron beam(HCPEB)modification on the microstructure and shear strength of Cu/CuW *** solid-state diffusion bonding of modified-Cu(MCu)and modified-CuW(M-CuW)was achieved by HCPEB modification pretreatment at a temperature of 800-900℃and a pressure of 5 MPa for 10-50 *** demonstrate that HCPEB modification facilitates the dissolution of W and Cu,resulting in the formation of a Cu_(0.4)W_(0.6)solid solution and thus enhancing the uniform distribution of ***,HCPEB-induced defects play a beneficial role in promoting the diffusion process by providing fast diffusion paths for *** optimal joints with the maximum shear strength of 213.7 MPa were obtained through bonding M-Cu and M-CuW at 900℃and 5 MPa for 30 min,which attributes to the combined effects of fine-grained strengthening and solid solution ***,the application of HCPEB modification showcases its effectiveness in promoting element diffusion and enhancing the mechanical performance of the joints.

关键词： HCPEB Element diffusion Shear strength Crystal defects Surface modification

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Graphene effectively activating "dead" water molecules between manganese dioxide layers in potassium-ion battery

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 306-315,I0008页

作者： Xinhai Wang Wensheng Yang Shengshang Lu Shangshu Peng Tong Guo Quan Xie Qingquan Xiao Yunjun Ruan Institute of Advanced Optoelectronic Materials and Technology College of Big Data and Information EngineeringGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025GuizhouChina

Aqueous potassium-ion batteries(APIBs),recognized as safe and reliable new energy devices,are considered as one of the alternatives to traditional *** MnO_(2),serving as the main cathode,exhibits a lower specific capacity in aqueous electrolytes compared to organic systems and operates through a different reaction *** application of highly conductive graphene may effectively enhance the capacity of APIBs but could complicate the potassium storage *** this study,a MnO_(2) cathode pre-intercalated with K~+ions and grown on graphene(KMO@rGO) was developed using the microwave hydrothermal method for ***@rGO achieved a specific capacity of 90 mA h g^(-1) at a current density of 0.1 A g^(-1),maintaining a capacity retention rate of>90% after 5000 cycles at 5 A g^(-1).In-situ and exsitu characterization techniques revealed the energy-storage mechanism of KMO@rGO:layered MnO_(2)traps a large amount of "dead" water molecules during K~+ions ***,the introduction of graphene enables these water molecules to escape during K~+ ions insertion at the *** galvanostatic intermittent titration technique and density functional theory confirmed that KMO@rGO has a higher K~+ions migration rate than MnO_(2).Therefore,the capacity of this cathode depends on the interaction between dead water and K~+ions during the energy-storage *** optimal structural alignment between layered MnO_(2) and graphene allows electrons to easily flow into the external *** charge compensation forces numerous low-solvent K~+ions to displace interlayer dead water,enhancing the *** unique reaction mechanism is unprecedented in other aqueous battery studies.

关键词： Graphene K-ion batteries Mn-based layered oxide Water molecules Density functional theory

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Exceptional mechanical performance and macroscale superlubricity enabled by core-shell-like MoS_(2)/B_(4)C film

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 2018-2030页

作者： REN SiMing GAO ZhenRong FAN Xin WANG HaiXin WANG LiPing Key Laboratory of Advanced Marine Materials Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201China

Molybdenum disulfide(MoS_(2)) films are widely deployed in industrial applications owing to their inherent interlayer slip characteristics, offering energy consumption savings and prolonged mechanical part performance. Nevertheless, their practical utility is limited by environmental constraints and the limitations of preparation techniques, which hinder the attainment of robust superlubricity(friction coefficient < 0.01). Herein, through magnetron sputtering technology, we synthesize a core-shell-like nanocomposite composed of MoS_(2)nanosheets encapsulating B_(4)C. The core-shell-like structure enables the resulting films to preferentially grow crystalline MoS_(2), providing them with outstanding mechanical properties and efficient lubrication over a wide range of temperatures. Remarkably, such film achieves robust macroscale superlubricity and an ultralow wear rate(1.7 ×10^(-8)mm^(3)N-1m^(-1)) under high contact stress in a mild vacuum environment. This noteworthy outcome is primarily attributable to the self-segmentation of the macroscale contact interface during the friction process, involving:(1) a large amount of wear debris is embedded into the wear track to create extensive micro-sized asperities;(2) a nanolayer of amorphous carbon enriched with oxide nanoparticles is formed on the uppermost part of these asperities;(3) numerous incommensurate nanocontacts comprising nanoparticles and highly oriented MoS_(2)nanosheets are established, culminating in the achievement of robust superlubricity. Our pioneering design, coupled with the elucidation of the underlying superlubricity mechanism, holds significant promise for advancing the development of robust and high-performance lubricants.

关键词： MoS_(2)/B_(4)C nanocomposites core-shell-like structure H/E ratio high-temperature friction macroscale superlubricity

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