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Recent research progress in the mechanism and suppression of fusion welding-induced liquation cracking of nickel based superalloys

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 2024年第5期31卷 1072-1088页

作者： Zongli Yi Jiguo Shan Yue Zhao Zhenlin Zhang Aiping Wu Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China College of Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100091China State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Turbomachinery Power Equipment Department of Mechanical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology Ministry of EducationBeijing 100084China School of Material Science and Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China

Nickel-based superalloys are extensively used in the crucial hot-section components of industrial gas turbines,aeronautics,and astronautics because of their excellent mechanical properties and corrosion resistance at high *** welding serves as an effective means for joining and repairing these alloys;however,fusion welding-induced liquation cracking has been a challenging *** paper comprehensively reviewed recent liquation cracking,discussing the formation mechanisms,cracking criteria,and *** recent investigations,regulating material composition,changing the preweld heat treatment of the base metal,optimizing the welding process parameters,and applying auxiliary control methods are effective strategies for mitigating *** promote the application of nickel-based superalloys,further research on the combination impact of multiple elements on cracking prevention and specific quantitative criteria for liquation cracking is necessary.

关键词： nickel-based superalloy fusion welding liquation cracking cracking mechanism cracking suppression

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Bidirectionally aligned MXene hybrid aerogels assembled with MXene nanosheets and microgels for supercapacitors

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Rare Metals 2023年第4期42卷 1249-1260页

作者： Pei-Xuan Li Guo-Zhen Guan Xin Shi Lei Lu Yu-Chao Fan Jie Xu Yuan-Yuan Shang Ying-Jiu Zhang Jin-Quan Wei Feng-Mei Guo Key Laboratory of Material Physics Ministry of EducationSchool of Physics and MicroelectronicsZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450052China Key Lab for Advanced Materials Processing Technology of Education Ministry State Key Lab of New Ceramic and Fine ProcessingSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

MXene nanomaterials are one of the most promising electrode material candidates for supercapacitors owing to their high conductivity,abundant surface functional groups and large surface ***,electrodes based on MXene may result in low ion-accessible surface area and blocked ion transport pathways because of the self-restacking of MXene *** is essential to suppress the self-res tacking of nanosheets and increase the electrochemical active sites in order to optimize the *** this work,bidirectionally aligned MXene hybrid aerogel(A-MHA)assembled with MXene nanosheets and microgels is prepared using a facile bidirectional freeze casting and freeze-drying *** bidirectionally aligned structure together with the three-dimensional structured microgels in the A-MHAs,can improve the ionaccessible surface area and provide more barrier-free channels by exposing more active sites and ensuring electrolyte transport *** A-MHA with MXene microgels content of 40 wt%exhibits a high specific capacitance of 760 F·g^(-1)at 1 A·g^(-1)and a remarkable cyclic performance of 97%after 10,000 cycles at100 mV·s^(-1)in 1 mol·L^(-1)H_(2)SO_(4)electrolyte.A-MHAs show remarkable electrochemical properties and are of potential application in energy storage.

关键词： MXene MXene microgels Bidirectionally aligned structure Electrodes Supercapacitors

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Rigid POSS Nanofiller Regulated the Interfacial Self-assembly of Particles into 2D Monolayer Superlattice with Fixed Interparticle Spacing

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2023年第3期41卷 287-293页

作者： Yu Zhao Xiaoyuan Wang Xiaoning Luo Liping Song Fengmei Su Youju Huang College of Material Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringKey Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material TechnologyMinistry of EducationHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhouZhejiang311121 China National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter ChemistryAnhui Provincial EngineeringLaboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer FilmUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui230026 China National Engineering Research Centre for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan450002 China

Plasmonic superlattices of nanoparticles(NPs)possess unique“surface lattice resonances”properties that facilitates their wide applications in plasmonic sensing,photocatalysis,and nanoscale light ***,it is still challenging to manufacture superlattices with precisely controllable NPs distance and break the size limitation of ***,we provided an effective strategy to construct NPs superlattices via shape-persistent polyhedral oligosilsesquioxane(POSS)molecular nanoparticles govern interfacial *** a nanoscale molecule with diameter of 1.5 nm,the POSS-SH molecule provides sufficient rigid steric hindrance and hydrophobic effect for tailoring the uniformity and controllable distance between NPs in ***,synergistically with hydrophilic ligands of polyethylene glycol(PEG-SH)with optimized ratio,the rigid POSS ligands can effectively regulate the distance between NPs in a fixed range of 2.3—2.8 nm,which is independent of ligands molecular weight and particle ***,the effective approach can be universal to anisotropic NPs for manufacturing monolayer films with high NPs *** believe this nanoscale molecule tailored interfacial self-assembly strategy can effectively break the size of NPs and assembly obstacles for superlattice monolayer ***,the definite distance between NPs in superlattices can minimize optical energy attenuation and facilitates the applications such as surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy and photocatalysis.

关键词： Polyhedral oligosilsesquioxane Plasmonic superlattices Definite distances Monolayers Nanostructures 2D materials

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Crystallographic micro-mechanism of faceted crack initiation in near-αtitanium alloy Ti6321 under room-temperature fatigue and dwell fatigue loadings

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材料科学技术（英文版） 2025年第2期205卷 109-126页

作者： Wenyuan Zhang Qiaonan Shu Jiangkun Fan Panpan Fan Xiangyi Xue Peng Jiang Minjie Lai Bing Tang Zhiqian Liao Hongchao Kou Jinshan Li State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Precision Thermoforming Technology of Advanced Metal Materials Xi'an 710072China Chongqing Innovation Center Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityChongqing 401135China Luoyang Ship Material Research Institute Luoyang 471000China

Crack initiation mechanism of dwell fatigue has always been a key problem in rationalizing the dwell effect,and it is not completely understood *** study conducted stress-controlled low-cycle fatigue and dwell fatigue tests on Ti-6Al-3Nb-2Zr-1Mo alloy with bimodal microstructure to reveal its microstruc-tural characteristics and crack initiation *** study demonstrated that the faceted primaryα nodules located near the specimen surface acted as crack initiation sites during both fatigue and dwell fatigue *** trace analysis revealed that faceted cracking occurred at(0001)basal plane with the maximum Schmid factor value through a special cracking mode referred to as(0001)twist boundary *** criteria of parameters C1 and C2 were proposed based on experimental observation and molecular dynamics simulations,which well identify candidates for(0001)twist boundary crack *** demonstrated that grain pairs combining a moderately high Schmid factor for basal slip and a well-orientated Burgers vector in the out-of-surface plane was the preferable location for surface(0001)twist-boundary crack initiation,and grain pairs combining a high Schmid factor for basal slip and a high normal stress on basal plane are perfect candidates for subsurface *** on this,phenomeno-logical models are proposed to explain the surface(0001)twist-boundary cracking mechanism from the perspective of surface extrusion-intrusion-induced micro-notches.

关键词： Titanium alloy Dwell fatigue Facet Fatigue crack initiation Crystallographic orientation

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Determination of interfacial heat transfer coefficient at the frozen sand mold casting process of ZL101 alloy

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Journal of materials Science & Technology 2024年第27期194卷 28-42页

作者： Shijie Dong Zhongde Shan Feng Lin Haoqin Yang Xiao Liang Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Forming Technology and Equipment China Academy of Machinery Science and TechnologyBeijing 100037China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology Ministry of Education of ChinaBeijing 100084China College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China College of Material Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China

Compared to the resin sand mold casting process, frozen casting is more environmentally friendly, providing a better working environment and enhanced supercooling degree. The interfacial heat transfer coefficient (IHTC) between frozen sand mold and metal is an important parameter that significantly influences the final mechanical properties and microstructure of the castings. This paper solved the inverse heat conduction problem using the finite difference method (FDM). In addition, the conjugate gradient method (CGM) was adopted to calculate the temperature distribution and heat flux in the molten metal. At the same time, the particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO) was used in temperature distribution determination in frozen sand mold. The interfacial heat transfer coefficient (IHTC) was estimated during the solidification of ZL101. The results showed a good agreement between calculated and experimental data, obtaining accurate casting interface temperature Tm, frozen sand mold interface temperature Ts, heat flux q, and IHTC. The analysis of the IHTC variation revealed a water content value within the range of 4 wt.% to 5 wt.% resulted in IHTC in two types of interpretation, called ‘fluctuation type’ and ‘turning type’.

关键词： Frozen sand mold Interfacial heat transfer coefficient(IHTC) Finite difference method(FDM) Conjugate gradient method(CGM) Particle swarm optimization(PSO)

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Microstructure and yield phenomenon of an extruded Mg-Y-Cu alloy with LPSO phase

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Journal of Rare Earths 2023年第3期41卷 454-461,I0005页

作者： Guangli Bi Niuming Zhang Jing Jiang Yuandong Li Tijun Chen Wei Fu Xiaoru Zhang Daqing Fang Xiangdong Ding State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Nonferrous Metals Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730050China School of Material Science and Engineering Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730050China State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China

A yield phenomenon was firstly reported in an extruded Mg-6.8Y-2.5Cu alloy and the corresponding microstructure was also investigated in this work,The cast alloy is mainly composed ofα-Mg,18R long period stacking order(LPSO)phase,eutectic phase(Mg_(20)Cu_(4)Y_(1)),and Mg_(2)Cu *** 18R LPSO phase at the dendritic grain boundary transforms into the 14H LPSO phase in the grain interior during *** extrusion,the grain size of the homogenized alloy is remarkably refined to-3.69μm and the second phase is significantly broken and distributed in the extrusion *** testing curves of the extrude alloy at room temperature indicate that the yield strength and ultimate tensile strength increase while the elongation of the alloy decreases with increasing strain ***,a yield plateau fo rms and gradually decreases with increasing strain *** yield phenomenon is related to the dislocation multiplication and the interaction between the movable dislocations and solute atoms.

关键词： Extruded Mg-6.8Y-2.5Cu alloy Long period stacking order phase Microstructure Yield phenomenon Rare earths

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Achieving a large field-induced polarization and energy density in BaTiO_(3)films sputter-deposited on Si at 200℃ via a buffer-layer technique

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Journal of advanced Ceramics 2025年第3期14卷 69-78页

作者： Chao Liu Jun Ouyang Yuyao Zhao Hanfei Zhu Hongbu Cheng Zhenyan Liang Li Wang Institute of Advanced Energy Materials and Chemistry Jinan Engineering Laboratory for Multi-scale Functional MaterialsShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular EngineeringSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringQilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan 250353China Key Laboratory of Key Film Materials&Application for Equipments(Hunan Province) Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Thin Film Materials and DevicesSchool of Material Sciences and EngineeringXiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China Key Laboratory for Liquid–Solid Structure Evolution and Processing of Materials(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringShandong UniversityJinan 250061China

Ferroelectric oxide films with a large field-induced polarization can be used in dielectric capacitors for charge or energy storage in microelectronic systems and hence have attracted intense research interest.A high processing temperature is usually required to produce a well-crystallized polar phase and hence a large polarization in the film,corresponding to a high charge or energy ***,high processing temperature not only reduces the charge‒discharge efficiency by producing a sizable remnant polarization but is also incompatible with the integration *** this study,we address this problem by creating a large field-induced polarization(~55.8μC/cm^(2))in BaTiO_(3)films sputter-deposited on Si at 200℃ via a buffer-layer *** large polarization led to a high energy density and efficiency(Wrec≈94.7 J/cm^(3),η≈78.2%@4 MV/cm).The thickness of LaNiO_(3)buffer layer was revealed to be the key factor determining the electric polarization(remnant and field-induced ones).A 50 nm LaNiO_(3)thickness,corresponding to the aforementioned polarization and energy storage performance,not only ensures proper crystallization in the BaTiO_(3)film,but also leads to an optimal combination of polycrystalline grains with a high dielectric *** latter accounts for the majority of the field-induced *** results revealed the key role of a buffer layer in tuning the microstructure of a low-temperature deposited ferroelectric oxide ***,the excellent charge/energy storage performance of these 200℃-deposited BaTiO_(3)films has provided many opportunities for this simple dielectric in microelectronics.

关键词： ferroelectric oxide films field-induced polarization BaTiO_(3) LaNiO3 energy density

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Single-Atom Lithiophilic Sites Confined within Ordered Porous Carbon for Ultrastable Lithium Metal Anodes

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Energy & Environmental materials 2023年第3期6卷 366-372页

作者： Wenzhong Huang Shanlin Liu Ruohan Yu Liang Zhou Zhenhui Liu Liqiang Mai State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Nanostructure Research Centre Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China College of Material Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Xianhu hydrogen ValleyFoshan 528200China

Attributing to the high specific capacity and low electrochemical reduction potential,lithium(Li)metal is regarded as the most promising anode for high-energy Li ***,the growth of lithium dendrites and huge volume change seriously limit the development of lithium metal *** overcome these challenges,an ordered mesoporous N-doped carbon with lithiophilic single atoms is proposed to induce uniform nucleation and deposition of Li *** from the synergistic effects of interconnected three-dimensional ordered mesoporous structures and abundant lithiophilic single-atom sites,regulated local current density and rapid mass transfer can be achieved,leading to the uniform Li deposition with inhibition of dendrites and buffered volume *** a result,the as-fabricated anode exhibits a high CE of 99.8%for 200 cycles.A stable voltage hysteresis of 14 mV at 5 mA cm^(−2)could be maintained for more than 1330 h in the symmetric ***,the full cell coupled with commercial LiFePO_(4)exhibits high reversible capacity of 108 mAh g^(−1)and average Coulombic efficiency of 99.8%from 5th to 350th cycles at 1 *** ordered mesoporous carbon host with abundant lithiophilic single-atom sites delivers new inspirations into rational design of high-performance Li metal anodes.

关键词： lithiophilic lithium metal battery ordered mesoporous carbon single atom

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Visible light triggered exfoliation of COF micro/nanomotors for efficient photocatalysis

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Green Energy & Environment 2023年第2期8卷 567-578页

作者： Kai Feng Liang Zhang Jiang Gong Jinping Qu Ran Niu Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of EducationHubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service FailureHubei Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials and Medical Protective MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology(Hubei-MOST)&Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education School and Hospital of StomatologyWuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China National Engineering Research Center of Novel Equipment for Polymer Processing Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing EngineeringMinistry of EducationGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Technique and Equipment for Macromolecular Advanced ManufacturingSchool of Mechanical and Automotive EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510641China

We report a new facile light-induced strategy to disperse micron-sized aggregated bulk covalent organic frameworks(COFs)into isolated COFs *** was achieved by a series of metal-coordinated COFs,namely COF-909-Cu,-Co or-Fe,where for the first time the diffusio-phoretic propulsion was utilized to design COF-based micro/*** mechanism studies revealed that the metal ions decorated in the COF-909 backbone could promote the separation of electron and holes and trigger the production of sufficient ionic and reactive oxygen species under visible light *** this way,strong light-induced self-diffusiophoretic effect is achieved,resulting in good dispersion of *** them,COF-909-Fe showed the highest dispersion performance,along with a drastic decrease in particle size from 5μm to500 nm,within only 30 min light irradiation,which is inaccessible by using traditional magnetic stirring or ultrasonication *** importantly,benefiting from the outstanding dispersion efficiency,COF-909-Fe micro/nanomotors were demonstrated to be efficient in photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline,about 8 times faster than using traditional magnetic stirring *** work opens up a new avenue to prepare isolated nanosized COFs in a high-fast,simple,and green manner.

关键词： Micro/nanomotor COFs Exfoliation Nanocatalyst Photocatalysis

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Urea-induced interfacial engineering enabling highly reversible aqueous zinc-ion battery

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1599-1609页

作者： Bin-Rui Xu Quan-An Li Yong Liu Guang-Bin Wang Zi-He Zhang Feng-Zhang Ren School of Material Science and Engineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang471023China School of Information Engineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang471023China Longmen Laboratory Luoyang471023China Provincial and Ministerial Co-Construction of Collaborative Innovation Center for Non-Ferrous Metal New Materials and Advanced Processing Technology Luoyang471023China

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries(AZIBs)have been regarded as prospective rechargeable energy storage devices because of the high theoretical capacity and low redox potential of Zn ***,the uncontrollable formation of dendrites and the water-induced side reactions at the Zn/electrolyte interface,and the poor reversibility under a high current density(>2 mA·cm^(-2))and large area capacity(>2 mAh·cm^(-2))still limit the practical applications of ***,a strategy that can overcome these difficulties is urgently ***,we introduce an environmentally friendly and low-cost additive,namely urea,to the electrolyte of AZIBs to induce uniform Zn deposition and suppress the side *** of the adsorption behavior,electrochemical characterization,and observations of the morphology revealed the interfacial modification induced by urea on the Zn/electrolyte interface,demonstrating its huge potential in ***,the long-term cycling stability(over2100 h)of a Zn/Zn symmetric cell under a high current density of 5 mA·cm^(-2)and a capacity of 5 mAh·cm^(-2)was achieved with a 1 mol·L^(-1)ZnSO_(4)electrolyte with the urea ***,the assembled Zn/NH_4V_4O_(10)full cell with urea exhibited excellent cycling performance and an outstanding average Coulombic efficiency of 99.98%.These results indicate that this is a low-cost and effective additive strategy for realizing highly reversible AZIBs.

关键词： Zn anode Urea additive Interface engineering Dendrite growth Side reaction

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