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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Guangming Pan, Lei Peng, Songyou Liu, Shaohui Xu, Chenfeng Miao, Yanzi Zhan, Wei Tomizuka, Masayoshi Pollefeys, Marc Wang, Hesheng The University of Cambridge ETH Zurich Switzerland The Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China The Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control for Underground Space Ministry of Education School of Information and Control Engineering Advanced Robotics Research Center China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou221116 China ETH Zurich Zurich Switzerland Mechanical Systems Control Laboratory University of California Berkeley United States

Meticulous 3D environment representations have been a longstanding goal in computer vision and robotics fields. The recent emergence of neural implicit representations has introduced radical innovation to this field as implicit representations enable numerous capabilities. Among these, the Neural Radiance Field (NeRF) has sparked a trend because of the huge representational advantages, such as simplified mathematical models, compact environment storage, and continuous scene representations. Apart from computer vision, NeRF has also shown tremendous potential in the field of robotics. Thus, we create this survey to provide a comprehensive understanding of NeRF in the field of robotics. By exploring the advantages and limitations of NeRF, as well as its current applications and future potential, we hope to shed light on this promising area of research. Our survey is divided into two main sections: The Application of NeRF in robotics and The Advance of NeRF in robotics, from the perspective of how NeRF enters the field of robotics. In the first section, we introduce and analyze some works that have been or could be used in the field of robotics from the perception and interaction perspectives. In the second section, we show some works related to improving NeRF's own properties, which are essential for deploying NeRF in the field of robotics. In the discussion section of the review, we summarize the existing challenges and provide some valuable future research directions for reference. © 2024, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： robotics

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Design of magnetorheological brake with adjustable interdigitated comb for lower limb prostheses and exoskeletons *

Design of magnetorheological brake with adjustable interdigi...

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IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Qiuyu Shi Xuan Zhao Haisu Liao Yongji Lin Ruisen Huang Xinyu Wu Fei Gao Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems Shenzhen China Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Shatin China

Magnetorheological (MR) fluids-based devices such as MR dampers and brakes can output a continuously controllable damping force via modulating the magnitude of the applied magnetic field. Owing to low energy consumption and fast response, recently vast MR dampers and brakes are widely studied and explored for lower limb prostheses and exoskeletons. This paper proposed a novel MR brake with adjustable interdigitated comb for lower limb prostheses. Through actively adjusting the area the of the comb engagement, the maximum viscous and field-induced damping torque can be increased or decreased. Because of that, the dynamic adjustment interval of the output damping torque can be increased to meet the function requirements of the prosthetic knee in different walking modes. Magnetic analysis via ANSYS is performed to check the magnetic density of the MR fluid under different excitations. Mathematical models of the damping torque are built. Finally, a prototype of the novel MR brake is fabricated.

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A smart wearable device for capturing biomechanical energy from human knee motion

A smart wearable device for capturing biomechanical energy f...

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IEEE/ASME (AIM) International Conference on advanced Intelligent Mechatronics

作者： Hugo Hung-Tin Chan Haisu Liao Xuan Zhao Junrui Liang Wei-Hsin Liao Xinyu Wu Fei Gao Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems Shenzhen China Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin Hong Kong China School of Information Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798350355369

ISBN: (纸本)9798350355376

Sustainable power supply is a challenge for portable and wearable electronic devices such as cell phones and headsets. To address this, researchers proposed capturing biomechanical energy from human motion to generate electricity. This paper proposed and developed a lightweight wearable device to capture the biomechanical energy from the human knee motion. To reduce the effect of inertial force on human gait, we developed a lightweight and compact transmission chain to convert the bidirectional rotation of the knee to a unidirectional rotation of the generator. Two input bevel gears with opposite one-way bearings on the same shaft are engaged with a single output bevel gear of the generator thereby only one input bevel gear is engaged for each input direction, achieving unidirectional output. In addition, to reduce velocity fluctuation and further minimize the effect of inertial force, a flywheel was fixed to the motor shaft via a gearbox. A prototype of the wearable device was developed and tested on a subject walking on a treadmill. Experimental results shows the flywheel enabled the harvester to achieve a continuous output while halving voltage fluctuations compared to a conventional harvester. The harvesters average power output can reach 0.11 W with minimal effects on the subject’s walking gait.

关键词： Knee Legged locomotion Biomechanics Shafts Fluctuations Voltage fluctuations Torque

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A novel underwater image synthesis method based on a pixel-level self-supervised training strategy

A novel underwater image synthesis method based on a pixel-l...

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2021 IEEE International Conference on Real-Time Computing and robotics, RCAR 2021

作者： Wu, Zhiheng Wu, Zhengxing Lu, Yue Wang, Jian Yu, Junzhi Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Beijing100190 China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems Department of Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics BIC-ESAT College of Engineering Peking University Beijing100871 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665436786

With the rapid development of deep neural networks, underwater vision plays an increasingly important role in the underwater robotic operation. However, the scarce underwater datasets greatly limit the performance of deep learning on underwater visual tasks, further hindering the applications of underwater operation. To solve this problem, we propose an underwater image synthesis method, which can directly convert the natural light image into the synthetic underwater image end-to-end. Particularly, a pixel-level self-supervised training strategy is designed to maximize the structural similarity between the synthesized and real images, through training the real underwater images. Finally, extensive experiments are carried out, and the obtained results demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of our methods by quantitative and qualitative comparisons. The proposed underwater image synthesis method offers a valuable sight for underwater vision and manipulating control. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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A modified YOLOv4 detection method for a vision-based underwater garbage cleaning robot

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2022年第8期23卷 1217-1228页

作者： Manjun TIAN Xiali LI Shihan KONG Licheng WU Junzhi YU First Research Institute of the Ministry of Public Security of PRC Beijing 100048China School of Information Engineering Minzu University of ChinaBeijing 100081China Department of Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics College of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

To tackle the problem of aquatic environment pollution,a vision-based autonomous underwater garbage cleaning robot has been developed in our *** propose a garbage detection method based on a modified YOLOv4,allowing high-speed and high-precision object ***,the YOLOv4 algorithm is chosen as a basic neural network framework to perform object *** the purpose of further improvement on the detection accuracy,YOLOv4 is transformed into a four-scale detection *** improve the detection speed,model pruning is applied to the new *** virtue of the improved detection methods,the robot can collect garbage *** detection speed is up to 66.67 frames/s with a mean average precision(mAP)of 95.099%,and experimental results demonstrate that both the detection speed and the accuracy of the improved YOLOv4 are excellent.

关键词： Object detection Aquatic environment Garbage cleaning robot Modified YOLOv4

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A Novel Multi-Stream Informer Used for Lower Extremity Joint Angle Estimation 12

A Novel Multi-Stream Informer Used for Lower Extremity Joint...

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12th International Conference on CYBER Technology in automation, Control, and Intelligent systems, CYBER 2022

作者： Zhou, Xin Zhang, Liming Liu, Jiaqing Ye, Jiancong Wang, Can Wu, Xinyu Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen518055 China Cas Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology China University of Science and Technology of China China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China South China University of Technology China Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

ISBN: (数字)9781665472678

ISBN: (纸本)9781665472678

In lower extremity exoskeleton rehabilitation systems, synergy and proportionality between the human lower extremity and the exoskeleton robot have been a critical goal to pursue. In recent years, changeable deep learning models based on multi-source signals have been used for lower limb continuous motion estimation. During the process, multimode signals are fed into the time processing model as time series. However, there are some deficiencies in this framework, on the one hand, what kind of multi-source combination can be more efficient;on the other hand, most of the existing models need several iterations or network stacking to complete the extraction of temporal information. This study set out to address the above problems, we put forward Multi-Stream Informer (MS-Informer), using Multi-Stream combination and sparse attention mechanisms for lower limb continuous motion estimation. In the experiment, we compare MS-Informer and Temporal Convolutional Network (TCN) and Long Short-term Memory (LSTM) under distinctive multi-source combinations. In summary, MS-informer performs well in multiple evaluations compared with other models. Experimental results illustrate that the MS-Informer is more efficacious in lower limb joint angle estimation and is a promising method for achieving coordinated control of lower limb exoskeletons. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Motion estimation

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Automated Disassembly Sequence Prediction for Industry 4.0 Using Enhanced Genetic Algorithm

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第11期69卷 2531-2548页

作者： Anil Kumar Gulivindala M.V.A.Raju Bahubalendruni R.Chandrasekar Ejaz Ahmed Mustufa Haider Abidi Abdulrahman Al-Ahmari Department of Mechanical Engineering Industrial Robotics and Manufacturing Automation LaboratoryNational Institute of TechnologyKariakal609609India Department of Computer Science Engineering National Institute of TechnologyKariakal609609India Raytheon Chair for Systems Engineering Advanced Manufacturing InstituteKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11421Saudi Arabia Industrial Engineering Department College of EngineeringKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11421Saudi Arabia

The evolution of Industry 4.0 made it essential to adopt the Internet of Things(IoT)and Cloud Computing(CC)technologies to perform activities in the new age of *** technologies enable collecting,storing,and retrieving essential information from the manufacturing *** collected at sites are shared with others where execution automatedly *** obtained information must be validated at manufacturing to avoid undesirable data losses during the de-manufacturing ***,information sharing from the assembly level at the manufacturing stage to disassembly at the product end-of-life state is a major *** current research validates the information optimally to offer a minimum set of activities to complete the disassembly *** optimal disassembly sequence plan(DSP)can possess valid information to organize the necessary actions in ***,finding an optimal DSP is complex because of its combinatorial *** genetic algorithm(GA)is a widely preferred artificial intelligence(AI)algorithm to obtain a near-optimal solution for the DSP *** converging nature at local optima is a limitation in the traditional *** study improvised the GA workability by integrating with the proposed priori crossover *** optimality function is defined to reduce disassembly effort by considering directional changes as *** enhanced GA method is tested on a real-time product to evaluate the *** obtained results reveal that diversity control depends on the operators employed in the disassembly *** proposed method’s solution can be stored in the cloud and shared through IoT devices for effective resource allocation and disassembly for maximum recovery of the *** effectiveness of the proposed enhanced GA method is determined by making a comparative assessment with traditional GA and other AI methods at different population sizes.

关键词： automation internet of things disassembly sequence planning priori cross over operator enhanced GA disassembly predicates

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Energy Efficiency Optimization for Full-Duplex D2D Communications Underlaying Distributed Antenna systems

IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking

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IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking 2024年

作者： Liu, Zhan Liao, Zhiyuan Li, Chunquan Zhang, Zhijun Yu, Junzhi Liu, P.X. Hunan University of Humanities Science and Technology School of Information Loudi417000 China Nanchang University School of Information Engineering Nanchang330031 China Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Systems and Human-Machine Interaction Nanchang330031 China South China University of Technology School of Automation Science and Engineering Guangzhou510640 China Peking University State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems Department of Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics College of Engineering Beijing100871 China Carleton University Department of Systems and Computer Engineering OttawaONK1S 5B6 Canada

In this paper, we investigate the total system energy efficiency (EE) of full-duplex (FD) device-to-device (D2D) communications underlaying distributed antenna systems (DAS), where remote access units (RAUs), D2D users (DUs), and cellular users (CUs) are all capable of FD operation. Specifically, we jointly optimize subcarrier assignment and power allocation under the quality of service (QoS) requirements of CUs and DUs and the maximum power constraints of RAUs, CUs, and DUs. In addition, we propose a novel spectrum sharing strategy that allows each subcarrier to be assigned to multiple CUs and/or multiple D2D pairs (DPs) for flexibility. To solve the formulated non-convex optimization problem, we first employ fractional programming to transform the objective function in the optimization problem from the fractional form into the equivalent subtractive form. Then, an efficient iterative resource allocation algorithm is proposed, which needs to solve an inner problem in each iteration. After relaxing the variables and introducing penalty factors, the non-convex inner problem is transformed into a convex problem through the successive convex approximation (SCA) method and solved by iterative algorithm. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can considerably improve the system EE compared to other benchmark schemes. Furthermore, the proposed spectrum sharing strategy is superior to the existing sharing strategies. © 2017 IEEE.

关键词： Convex optimization

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Design and 3D Printing of Lower Limb Prosthetic Socket *

Design and 3D Printing of Lower Limb Prosthetic Socket *

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IEEE International Conference on Cyborg and Bionic systems (CBS)

作者： Sheng Li Bin Xie Ye Chen Xinyu Wu Guoxin Fang Yan Zhang Fei Gao Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems Shenzhen China Shien-Ming Wu School of Intelligent Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou China Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South University Changsha Hunan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350388039

ISBN: (纸本)9798350388046

The prosthetic socket is a crucial interface connecting the residual limb to the prosthetic device, significantly affecting force transmission and wearer comfort. This work presents a comprehensive framework for design, simulation, and fabrication of the prosthetic socket. A 3D model of the residual limb, including the skeleton model and skin contour, is reconstructed from CT scan data. Using this model, the prosthetic socket and liner are designed based on biomechanical principles. The interaction force between the residual limb and the prosthetic socket and liner is simulated via finite element analysis (FEA) when the body weight of a below-knee amputee exerts on the prosthetic socket. Finally, the prosthetic socket and residual limb are fabricated using additive manufacturing (AM) technology, and a soft prosthetic liner is made of ethylene-vinyl-acetate (EVA) polymer. Clinical trials on a below-knee amputee were conducted to preliminarily test the prosthetic socket’s performance.

关键词： Limbs Solid modeling Sockets Biological system modeling Force Three-dimensional printing Skin Data models Finite element analysis Prosthetics

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A framework for human-exoskeleton interaction based on sEMG interface and electrotactile feedback

A framework for human-exoskeleton interaction based on sEMG ...

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2021 IEEE International Conference on Real-Time Computing and robotics, RCAR 2021

作者： Duan, Shengcai Wang, Can Li, Mengyao Su, Zhilong Liu, Jiaqing Wu, Xinyu Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen518055 China CAS Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering Chinese University of Hong Kong

ISBN: (纸本)9781665436786

The lower extremity rehabilitation exoskeleton provides a priceless opportunity for paraplegics to stand up and walk normally. In this paper, a framework for human-exoskeleton interaction with sEMG interface and electrotactile feedback is presented. Firstly, the exoskeleton recognises human motion intention through the Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) Neural Network based on surface electromyogram (sEMG). Secondly, electrotactile based on spatiotemporal coding scheme feeds back the exoskeleton states to the sensory skin, as a compensation for paraplegic's absent proprioception in lower limbs. Thirdly, physiological information, i.e. muscle fatigue, of arms is monitored and quantified with sEMG. Three healthy subjects participate the experiments including the motion intention recognition experiment, electrotactile perception experiment and online exoskeleton experiment. The online exoskeleton experiments demonstrate the feasibility and efficiency of the proposed framework. Furthermore, it is proved experimentally that the performance of collaborative control in rehabilitation human-exoskeleton interaction can be facilitated via the framework. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Long short-term memory

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