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Industrial Cyber-Physical systems (ICPS)

作者： Haiyang Wei Luefeng Chen Jie Hu Yi Ren Min Wu Witold Pedrycz Kaoru Hirota School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta Edmonton Canada Tokyo Institute of Technology Yokohama Japan

Coke pushing current is an indicator to evaluate the difficulty of coke pushing operation. The higher coke pushing current is, the greater coke pushing resistance is, and the more difficult coke is to push out. Accurate prediction of current peak during future coke pushing operation can provide more time for production personnel to adjust production status and avoid difficult coke pushing in carbonization chamber. In this paper, a combination prediction model based on VMD (Variational Mode Decomposition) and improved ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) models is proposed. Firstly, VMD algorithm is used to decompose time series of coke pushing current peak, de-noising data, and extracting main information of time series. Then, ARIMA model is used to predict mean change of linear elasticity and GARCH (Generalized Autore-gressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity) model is introduced to predict ARIMA model residual and improve heteroscedasticity of nonlinear part of time series, and then ARIMA-GARCH model is established. Finally, predicted value is obtained by the sum of each component prediction. The experimental results show that the proposed prediction model has a high prediction accuracy in the short-term prediction of coke pushing current peak. The scheme is applied to actual coking production to guide production of coke.

关键词： Resistance Ovens Time series analysis Noise reduction Production Predictive models Prediction algorithms

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Joint Deployment and Resource Allocation for Multi-AeBS Networks: A Two-Timescale Optimization Framework Using MADRL

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IEEE Transactions on Communications 2024年

作者： Zhao, Yikun Zhou, Fanqin Feng, Lei Sun, Yao Li, Wenjing Lim, Wei Yang Bryan Xiong, Zehui Mao, Shiwen Han, Zhu State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing100876 China University of Glasgow James Watt School of Engineering GlasgowG12 8QQ United Kingdom Nanyang Technological University Alibaba Group and Alibaba-NTU Joint Research Institute Singapore Singapore University of Technology and Design Information Systems Technology and Design Pillar Singapore487372 Singapore Auburn University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering AuburnAL36849 United States University of Houston Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering HoustonTX77004 United States Kyung Hee University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Seoul446-701 Korea Republic of

As an important component of the space-air-ground integrated network, aerial base station (AeBS) systems have gained significant attention for their flexibility in mobility and cost-effective construction. Nevertheless, the scarce spectrum resources and difficulty in accessing global information bring necessity and challenges to the deployment and resource allocation of AeBSs. In this paper, we propose a practical two-timescale framework to solve the resource allocation and deployment optimization problem in multi-AeBS networks. Specifically, the subcarrier allocation problem is first transformed into a many-to-one matching game coupled with power allocation and solved in a small timescale. Then, in a large timescale, the AeBS deployment subproblem is transformed into a distributed partially observable Markov decision process (Dec-POMDP), and then a novel multi-agent hypergraph convolutional deep reinforcement learning (MAHGCDRL) is proposed to solve this problem. The proposed MAHGCDRL extracts features of neighboring AeBSs through hypergraph convolutional networks, enabling AeBS agents to achieve better coordination in a distributed manner. Simulation results show that our proposed approach can attain a higher sum rate, and the proposed MAHGCDRL algorithm achieves better learning performance compared to the existing benchmarks in the literature. © 1972-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning

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CHANNEL-FEEDBACK-FREE TRANSMISSION FOR DOWNLINK FD-RAN: A RADIO MAP BASED COMPLEX-VALUED PRECODING NETWORK APPROACH

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Zhao, Jiwei Chen, Jiacheng Sun, Zeyu Shi, Yuhang Zhou, Haibo Shen, Xuemin School of Electronic Science and Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing710023 China Department of Strategic and Advanced Interdisciplinary Research Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen518000 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Waterloo WaterlooONN2L 3G1 Canada

As the demand for high-quality services proliferates, an innovative network architecture, the fully-decoupled RAN (FD-RAN), has emerged for more flexible spectrum resource utilization and lower network costs. However, with the decoupling of uplink base stations and downlink base stations in FD-RAN, the traditional transmission mechanism, which relies on real-time channel feedback, is not suitable as the receiver is not able to feedback accurate and timely channel state information to the transmitter. This paper proposes a novel transmission scheme without relying on physical layer channel feedback. Specifically, we design a radio map based complex-valued precoding network (RMCPNet) model, which outputs the base station precoding based on user location. RMCPNet comprises multiple subnets, with each subnet responsible for extracting unique modal features from diverse input modalities. Furthermore, the multi-modal embeddings derived from these distinct subnets are integrated within the information fusion layer, culminating in a unified representation. We also develop a specific RMCPNet training algorithm that employs the negative spectral efficiency as the loss function. We evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme on the public DeepMIMO dataset and show that RMCPNet can achieve 16% and 76% performance improvements over the conventional real-valued neural network and statistical codebook approach, respectively. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Base stations

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Affine Frequency Division Multiplexing: Extending OFDM for Scenario-Flexibility and Resilience

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Yin, Haoran Tang, Yanqun Bemani, Ali Kountouris, Marios Zhou, Yu Zhang, Xingyao Liu, Yuqing Chen, Gaojie Yang, Kai Liu, Fan Masouros, Christos Li, Shuangyang Caire, Giuseppe Xiao, Pei School of Electronics and Communication Engineering Sun Yat-sen University China Mathematical and Algorithmic Sciences Laboratory Huawei France Research and Development France Communication Systems Department EU-RECOM France Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence University of Granada Spain Sun Yat-sen University China School of Information and Electronics Beijing Institute of Technology China National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast University Bangladesh Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University College London United Kingdom Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Technical University of Berlin Germany 5G/6G Innovation Centre University of Surrey United Kingdom

Next-generation wireless networks are conceived to provide reliable and high-data-rate communication services for diverse scenarios, such as vehicle-to-vehicle, unmanned aerial vehicles, and satellite networks. The severe Doppler spreads in the underlying time-varying channels induce destructive inter-carrier interference (ICI) in the extensively adopted orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) waveform, leading to severe performance degradation. This calls for a new air interface design that can accommodate the severe delay-Doppler spreads in highly dynamic channels while possessing sufficient flexibility to cater to various applications. This article provides a comprehensive overview of a promising chirp-based waveform named affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM). It is featured with two tunable parameters and achieves optimal diversity order in doubly dispersive channels (DDC). We study the fundamental principle of AFDM, illustrating its intrinsic suitability for DDC. Based on that, several potential applications of AFDM are explored. Furthermore, the major challenges and the corresponding solutions of AFDM are presented, followed by several future research directions. Finally, we draw some instructive conclusions about AFDM, hoping to provide useful inspiration for its development. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing

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Achieving Enhanced Bi-Linear Attention Network for Teaching Manner Analysis over Edge Cloud-assisted AIoT: Voice-Body Coordination Perspective

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IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing 2025年

作者： Zhou, Yu Zou, Sai Wu, Bochun Ni, Wei Du, Xiaojiang Guizhou University Micro-nano and Intelligent Manufacturing Engineering Research Centre of Ministry of Education College of Big Data and Information Engineering China Fudan University State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems Shanghai200433 China Data61 CSIRO Australia Stevens Institute of Technology Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering HobokenNJ07030 United States

Edge computing, an advanced extension of cloud computing, provides superior computational capabilities and lowlatency processing at the network edge, facilitating its availability for real-time data analysis in resource-limited settings. When applied to the analysis of teaching methodologies, edge computing enables the seamless integration of vocal and physical cues, facilitating collaborative, dynamic, and real-time evaluations of teaching quality. However, the inherent complexity of human perception and multimodal interactions impose great challenges to the analysis of these aspects in Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT). This paper introduces an innovative mathematical model and a measurement index specifically designed to assess changes in voice-body coordination over time. To achieve this, we propose a cloud-enabled enhanced Bi-Linear Attention Network incorporating entropy and Fourier transforms (BAN-E-FT), which leverages both temporal and frequencydomain features. Specifically, by harnessing the computational and storage capabilities of edge computing, BAN-E-FT facilitates distributed training, expedites large-scale data processing, and enhances model scalability, where entropy measures and Fourier transforms capture modality dynamics, enhancing BAN's fusion capabilities. Moreover, a conditional domain adversarial network is embedded to address regional teaching variations, improving model generalizability. We also verify the robustness of BAN-EFT with accuracy and convergence through convex optimization analysis. Experiments on the eNTERFACE'05 dataset demonstrate 81% accuracy in assessing teaching adaptability, while real-world test at Guizhou University confirms 78% accuracy when using BAN-E-FT, matching human expert assessments. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Data integration

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Asynchronous Multiuser Detection for SCMA with Unknown Delays: A Compressed Sensing Approach

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Wheeler, Dylan Tripp, Erin E. Natarajan, Balasubramaniam Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Kansas State University United States The High Performance Systems Branch The Air Force Research Laboratory Information Directorate United States

Despite being the subject of a growing body of research, non-orthogonal multiple access has failed to garner sufficient support to be included in modern standards. One of the more promising approaches to non-orthogonal multiple access is sparse code multiple access, which seeks to utilize non-orthogonal, sparse spreading codes to share bandwidth among users more efficiently than traditional orthogonal methods. Nearly all of the studies regarding sparse code multiple access assume synchronization at the receiver, which may not always be a practical assumption. In this work, we aim to bring this promising technology closer to a practical realization by dropping the assumption of synchronization. We therefore propose a compressed sensing-based delay estimation technique developed specifically for an uplink sparse code multiple access system. The proposed technique can be used with nearly all of the numerous decoding algorithms proposed in the existing literature, including the popular message passing approach. Furthermore, we derive a theoretical bound regarding the recovery performance of the proposed technique, and use simulations to demonstrate its viability in a practical uplink system. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Compressed sensing

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Joint Admission and Power Control for Big Data Access Management Using GAT

Joint Admission and Power Control for Big Data Access Manage...

引用

IEEE Conference on Global Communications (GLOBECOM)

作者： Mengke Yang Daosen Zhai Ruonan Zhang Haotong Cao Lin Cai F. Richard Yu School of Electronics and Information Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an Shaanxi China National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast University Nanjing Jiangsu China Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing Jiangsu China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Victoria Victoria Canada Department of Systems and Computer Engineering Carleton University Ottawa ON

The emerging artificial intelligence (AI) puts forward high requirement for big data acquisition, which is difficult to be met with the existing communication technologies in real time. In this paper, we investigate new graph learning based access management scheme for supporting the real-time big data acquisition in the sixth-generation mobile communication system (6G). We model the network scene with a mass of communication links as a fully connected graph which takes into account the accumulative interference of all links. Then, the joint admission and power control problem is formulated as a combinatorial optimization problem. We propose a graph attention network (GAT) based algorithm which can learn the system features by weighted aggregation of neighbor nodes. In addition, we construct a differentiable loss function that can accurately express the optimization objective and train the network by the change of loss. Based on the output of the GAT, we iteratively optimize the link admission and power to active more links. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is superior to the traditional convex optimization based algorithms and the nonmodified GAT based algorithms in the number of activated links. Moreover, the training of the constructed network is unsupervised with high computational efficiency, which makes them suitable for the big data access management.

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Reconfigurable topological modes in acoustic non-Hermitian crystals

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Physical Review B 2023年第20期107卷 L201108-L201108页

作者： Haiyan Fan He Gao Tuo Liu Shuowei An Xianghong Kong Guoqiang Xu Jie Zhu Cheng-Wei Qiu Zhongqing Su Department of Mechanical Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom Kowloon Hong Kong SAR China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore 116083 Singapore Key Laboratory of Noise and Vibration Research Institute of Acoustics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Institute of Acoustics School of Physics Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Tongji University Shanghai 201210 China

Non-Hermiticity, usually represented in the context of gain and loss, gives rise to many exotic topological phenomena and offers more opportunities to steering topological functions. In modern acoustics, it has been widely perceived that the topological mode will be altered if topological phase changes. Our work shows otherwise in non-Hermitian acoustic crystals. We experimentally demonstrate an acoustic quadrupole topological insulator, whose topological corner, edge, and bulk modes could be arbitrarily engineered at any desired positions with its topological phase maintained. These non-Hermiticity-controlled topological modes bestow a bulk structure with unique features beyond the classical bulky state, offering a reconfigurable and versatile approach to manipulating topological phenomena. This non-Hermitian scheme can be readily generalized to other topological systems in various dimensions, such as the three-dimensional photonic/phononic lattices, which offer advanced and externally controllable recipes for manipulating topological phenomena.

关键词： Acoustic metamaterials Metamaterials Topological defects Non-Hermitean systems

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Group Information Geometry Approach for Ultra-Massive MIMO Signal Detection

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IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 2025年

作者： Yang, Jiyuan Fan, Mingrui Chen, Yan Gao, Xiqi Xia, Xiang-Gen Slock, Dirk Southeast University National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Nanjing210096 China Purple Mountain Laboratories Nanjing211111 China University of Delaware Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering NewarkDE19716 United States EURECOM Department of Communication Systems Biot06410 France

We propose a group information geometry approach (GIGA) for ultra-massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) signal detection. The signal detection task is framed as computing the approximate marginals of the a posteriori distribution of the transmitted data symbols of all users. With the approximate marginals, we perform the maximization of the a posteriori marginals (MPM) detection to recover the symbol of each user. Based on the information geometry theory and the grouping of the components of the received signal, three types of manifolds are constructed and the approximate a posteriori marginals are obtained through m-projections. The Berry-Esseen theorem is introduced to offer an approximate calculation of the m-projection, while its direct calculation is exponentially complex. In most cases, increasing the number of groups tends to reduce the computational complexity of GIGA. However, when the number of groups exceeds a certain threshold, the complexity of GIGA starts to increase. Simulation results confirm that the proposed GIGA achieves better bit error rate (BER) performance within a small number of iterations, which demonstrates that it can serve as an efficient detection method in ultra-massive MIMO systems. © 1991-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Computational geometry

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A Multiple Ant Colony System for the Electric Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows

A Multiple Ant Colony System for the Electric Vehicle Routin...

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IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI)

作者： Michalis Mavrovouniotis Georgios Ellinas Changhe Li Marios Polycarpou Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering KIOS Research and Innovation Center of Excellence University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665487696

Ant colony optimization (ACO) has been found to be useful on several vehicle routing problem variations. In this work, ACO is applied to the electric vehicle routing problem with time windows (E-VRPTW). The E-VRPTW has a hierarchical multiple objective function, which is to minimize the number of electric vehicles and the total distance traveled. A multiple ACO is applied to E-VRPTW in which two colonies cooperate to minimize the objectives in parallel. A local search is embedded in ACO to improve the quality of the output. The experimental results on a set of benchmark instances show that the multiple ACO is competitive with existing methods.

关键词： Ant colony optimization Vehicle routing Benchmark testing Electric vehicles Routing Search problems Linear programming

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